Automotive headlamp, heat radiating mechanism, light-emitting apparatus and light source fixing member
    101.
    发明授权
    Automotive headlamp, heat radiating mechanism, light-emitting apparatus and light source fixing member 有权
    汽车前照灯,散热机构,发光装置和光源固定部件

    公开(公告)号:US09134003B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US13493330

    申请日:2012-06-11

    Abstract: In an automotive headlamp, a light-emitting module is configured such that a light-emitting element and a control circuit unit for controlling the lighting of the light-emitting element are structured integrally with each other. A control circuit unit in a position anterior to the light-emitting element in a lamp unit is located below a shade section so that the control circuit unit can be clear of the path of light used to form a low beam light distribution pattern of the light emitted by the light-emitting element. In this setting, the light-emitting element is so located that a main optical axis Ax2 is perpendicular respect to an optical axis Ax1 of the lamp unit and that a light-emitting portion of the light-emitting element protrudes higher than the control circuit unit in the direction of the main optical axis Ax2.

    Abstract translation: 在汽车前照灯中,发光模块被配置为使得用于控制发光元件的点亮的发光元件和控制电路单元彼此一体地构造。 在灯单元中位于发光元件前方的位置处的控制电路单元位于阴影部分的下方,使得控制电路单元可以清除用于形成光的近光配光图案的光的路径 由发光元件发射。 在这种情况下,发光元件的位置使得主光轴Ax2相对于灯单元的光轴Ax1垂直,并且发光元件的发光部分比控制电路单元突出 在主光轴Ax2的方向上。

    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
    102.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件及半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09123739B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13548078

    申请日:2012-07-12

    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first nitride semiconductor layer; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed over the first nitride semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode facing the second nitride semiconductor layer via a gate insulating film. Because the second nitride semiconductor layer is formed by stacking plural semiconductor layers with their Al composition ratios different from each other, the Al composition ratio of the second nitride semiconductor layer changes stepwise. The semiconductor layers forming the second nitride semiconductor layer are polarized in the same direction so that, among the semiconductor layers, a semiconductor layer nearer to the gate electrode has higher (or lower) intensity of polarization. In other words, the intensities of polarization of the semiconductor layers change with an inclination based on their distances from the gate electrode so that, at each interface between two semiconductor layers, the amount of negative charge becomes larger than that of positive charge.

    Abstract translation: 半导体器件包括:第一氮化物半导体层; 形成在第一氮化物半导体层上的第二氮化物半导体层; 以及经由栅极绝缘膜与第二氮化物半导体层相对的栅电极。 由于第二氮化物半导体层通过堆叠其Al组成比彼此不同的多个半导体层而形成,所以第二氮化物半导体层的Al组成比逐步变化。 形成第二氮化物半导体层的半导体层在相同的方向上极化,使得在半导体层中,更靠近栅电极的半导体层具有较高(或更低)的极化强度。 换句话说,半导体层的极化强度随着与栅电极的距离的倾斜而变化,使得在两个半导体层之间的每个界面处,负电荷的量变得大于正电荷的量。

    CELL CULTURE MEMBRANE, CELL CULTURE SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CELL CULTURE SUBSTRATE
    104.
    发明申请
    CELL CULTURE MEMBRANE, CELL CULTURE SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CELL CULTURE SUBSTRATE 有权
    细胞培养膜,细胞培养基质和制备细胞培养基质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140212974A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US14128089

    申请日:2012-06-22

    CPC classification number: B05D1/60 C12M23/20 C12M25/02 C12N5/0068 C12N2533/30

    Abstract: Provided is: a cell culture membrane, which is free from materials derived from living organisms, can easily be industrially mass-produced, exhibits superior long-term storage properties and chemical resistance, has excellent cell adhesion properties and long-term culture properties and is capable of replicating a cell adhesion morphology that is similar to that of collagen derived from living organisms and being used for conventional cell cultivation. Also provided are a cell culture substrate, and a method for manufacturing the cell culture substrate. In the present invention, as a cell adhesion layer, a polymer membrane represented by formula (I) is formed on the base of a cell culture substrate so as to have a membrane thickness equal to or greater than 0.2 μm (in the formula, R1 and R2 represent a —(CH2)n—NH2 moiety (n is an integer of 1-10 inclusive.) or H, with at least one of R1 and R2 being a —(CH2)n—NH2 moiety. Moreover, l and m are positive integers expressing polymerization degree).

    Abstract translation: 提供:不含活体的物质的细胞培养膜可以容易地在工业上批量生产,具有优异的长期保存性和耐化学性,具有优异的细胞粘附性和长期培养性,并且是 能够复制与来自活生物体的胶原相似的细胞粘附形态,并用于常规细胞培养。 还提供了细胞培养基质和细胞培养基质的制造方法。 在本发明中,作为细胞粘附层,在细胞培养基材的基材上形成由式(I)表示的聚合物膜,以使膜厚等于或大于0.2μm(式中,R1 并且R 2表示 - (CH 2)n -NH 2部分(n是包括1-10的整数)或H,其中R 1和R 2中的至少一个是 - (CH 2)n -NH 2部分,此外, m是表示聚合度的正整数)。

    Light control device and light control method
    106.
    发明授权
    Light control device and light control method 有权
    灯光控制装置及灯光控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US08610993B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US13141556

    申请日:2009-12-24

    Abstract: A light control device 1 includes a light source 10, a prism 20, a spatial light modulator 30, a drive unit 31, a control unit 32, a lens 41, an aperture 42, and a lens 43. The spatial light modulator 30 is a phase modulating spatial light modulator, includes a plurality of two-dimensionally arrayed pixels, is capable of phase modulation in each of these pixels in a range of 4π, and presents a phase pattern to modulate the phase of light in each of the pixels. This phase pattern is produced by superimposing a blazed grating pattern for light diffraction with a phase modulation range of 2π or less and a phase pattern having a predetermined phase modulation distribution with a phase modulation range of 2π or less.

    Abstract translation: 光控制装置1包括光源10,棱镜20,空间光调制器30,驱动单元31,控制单元32,透镜41,孔42和透镜43.空间光调制器30是 包括多个二维排列的像素的相位调制空间光调制器能够在4pi的范围内在这些像素的每一个中进行相位调制,并且呈现相位图案以调制每个像素中的光的相位。 该相位图案通过将相位调制范围为2pi以下的光衍射的闪耀光栅图案和相位调制范围为2pi以下的相位图案叠加而产生。

    Light source device, observation device, and processing device
    107.
    发明授权
    Light source device, observation device, and processing device 有权
    光源装置,观察装置及处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08553733B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12527618

    申请日:2008-02-21

    Abstract: A light source device 1 includes a laser light source 10 and an optical phase modulator 15 or the like. The optical phase modulator 15 inputs coherent light output from the laser light source 10 and transmitted through a beam splitter 14, phase-modulates the light according to the position on a beam cross section of the light, and outputs the phase-modulated light to the beam splitter 14. When (p+1) areas sectioned by p circumferences centered on a predetermined position are set on a beam cross section of light input to the optical phase modulator 15, the more outside each of the (p+1) areas is, the wider the radial width of the area, the amount of phase modulation is constant in each of the (p+1) areas, and the amounts of phase modulation differ by π between two adjacent areas out of the (p+1) areas.

    Abstract translation: 光源装置1包括激光光源10和光相位调制器15等。 光相位调制器15输入从激光光源10输出的相干光,并透过分束器14,根据光束横截面上的位置对光进行相位调制,并将相位调制光输出到 当在输入到光相位调制器15的光束的横截面上设定以预定位置为中心的以p周为中心的(p + 1)区域时,每个(p + 1)区域越多 ,区域的径向宽度越宽,相位调制量在(p + 1)区域的每个区域中是恒定的,并且相位调制量在(p + 1)区域之间的两个相邻区域之间不同pi 。

    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same
    109.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same 失效
    半导体器件及其制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08426895B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12735817

    申请日:2009-03-23

    Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of suppressing the occurrence of a punch-through phenomenon is provided. A first n-type conductive layer (2′) is formed on a substrate (1′). A p-type conductive layer (3′) is formed thereon. A second n-type conductive layer (4′) is formed thereon. On the under surface of the substrate (1′), there is a drain electrode (13′) connected to the first n-type conductive layer (2′). On the upper surface of the substrate (1′), there is a source electrode (11′) in ohmic contact with the second n-type conductive layer (4′), and a gate electrode (12′) in contact with the first n-type conductive layer (2′), p-type conductive layer (3′), the second n-type conductive layer (4′) through an insulation film (21′). The gate electrode (12′) and the source electrode (11′) are alternately arranged. The p-type conductive layer (3′) includes In.

    Abstract translation: 提供能够抑制穿通现象发生的半导体器件。 在基板(1')上形成第一n型导电层(2')。 在其上形成p型导电层(3')。 在其上形成第二n型导电层(4')。 在基板(1')的下表面上,连接有第一n型导电层(2')的漏电极(13')。 在基板(1')的上表面上存在与第二n型导电层(4')欧姆接触的源电极(11')和与第一n型导电层(4')接触的栅电极(12') n型导电层(2'),p型导电层(3'),通过绝缘膜(21')的第二n型导电层(4')。 栅电极(12')和源电极(11')交替排列。 p型导电层(3')包括In。

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