Methods and catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils
    101.
    发明授权
    Methods and catalysts for the manufacture of carbon fibrils 失效
    用于制造碳纤维的方法和催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07198772B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10776140

    申请日:2004-02-11

    Abstract: An improved catalyst for producing carbon fibrils is made by incorporating an effective yield-enhancing amount of a carboxylate into a fibril-forming catalyst. Alternatively, such a catalyst is made by coprecipitating a compound of a metal having fibril-forming catalytic properties and an aluminum and/or magnesium compound, optionally in the presence of carbon particles or carbon fibril aggregates. The catalyst may also be made by incorporating a compound of a fibril-forming metal onto magnesia particles in carbon particles or carbon fibril aggregates. The catalysts, methods of using them to form carbon fibrils and those carbon fibrils are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 通过将有效的增产量的羧酸盐​​引入原纤维形成催化剂中来制备用于生产碳原纤维的改进的催化剂。 或者,这种催化剂通过共沉淀具有原纤维形成催化性质的金属的化合物和铝和/或镁化合物,任选地在碳颗粒或碳原纤聚集体的存在下制备。 催化剂也可以通过将原纤维形成金属的化合物引入到碳颗粒或碳原子聚集体中的氧化镁颗粒上来制备。 还公开了催化剂,使用它们形成碳原纤维和那些碳原纤的方法。

    Bismuth-catalyzed polyurethane composition
    108.
    发明申请
    Bismuth-catalyzed polyurethane composition 有权
    铋催化聚氨酯组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060180274A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US10529894

    申请日:2003-10-01

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a one-component polyurethane composition comprising at least one polyurethane prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups which is prepared from at least one polyisocyanate and at least one polyol, and to at least one catalyst system which is obtainable from at least one bismuth compound and at least one aromatic nitrogen compound. The invention additionally relates to a use of this polyurethane composition as an adhesive, sealant, coating or lining. Finally, catalysts for polyurethane compositions are disclosed which represent coordination compounds between bismuth and at least one aromatic nitrogen compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种单组分聚氨酯组合物,其包含至少一种具有由至少一种多异氰酸酯和至少一种多元醇制备的末端异氰酸酯基团的聚氨酯预聚物和至少一种可从至少一种铋获得的催化剂体系 化合物和至少一种芳族氮化合物。 本发明还涉及这种聚氨酯组合物作为粘合剂,密封剂,涂层或衬里的用途。 最后,公开了用于聚氨酯组合物的催化剂,其表示铋和至少一种芳族氮化合物之间的配位化合物。

    Preparation and use of a heterogeneous rhodium catalyst for the hydrogenation of a double bond of an α-β-unsaturated carbonyl compound
    109.
    发明授权
    Preparation and use of a heterogeneous rhodium catalyst for the hydrogenation of a double bond of an α-β-unsaturated carbonyl compound 失效
    用于氢化α-β-不饱和羰基化合物的双键的异相铑催化剂的制备和使用

    公开(公告)号:US07087548B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10493745

    申请日:2002-10-24

    Abstract: A process for preparing an Rh-based catalytic system heterogenized on an organic or mineral support, characterized in that: a) a rhodium derivative with a valency state>0 is reduced in an ether or aromatic solvent and in the presence of a compound chosen from the group consisting of lipophilic tertiary amines, lipophilic tertiary amides and lipophilic quaternary ammonium salts, and b) the mixture thus obtained is adsorbed onto a suitable organic or mineral support. Use of the abovementioned catalytic system to hydrogenate a C═C double bond of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备在有机或矿物载体上异质化的基于Rh的催化体系的方法,其特征在于:a)在醚或芳族溶剂中并且在选自以下的化合物存在下,化合价> 0的铑衍生物被还原 由亲脂性叔胺,亲脂性叔酰胺和亲脂性季铵盐组成的组,和b)由此获得的混合物被吸附到合适的有机或矿物载体上。 使用上述催化体系来氢化α,β-不饱和羰基化合物的C-C双键。

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