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    BIO-BASED HOT MELT ADHESIVES
    103.
    发明申请
    BIO-BASED HOT MELT ADHESIVES 审中-公开
    生物基热熔胶

    公开(公告)号：US20170037218A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-09

    申请号：US15300858

    申请日：2015-03-25

    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Ignatius A. KADOMA ,  Cheng-Chung CHANG ,  Michael D. CRANDALL ,  Yong K. WU

    IPC: C08K5/10 ,  C09J167/04

    CPC classification number: C08K5/10 ,  C08K5/0016 ,  C08K2201/018 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C09J167/04 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/11

    Abstract: A hot melt adhesive including a poly(lactide) homopolymer or copolymer with a molecular weight of about 1000 to about 40000 Daltons; and a plasticizer including an ester with about 50% to about 99% bio-based content; wherein the viscosity of the hot melt adhesive composition is about 500 to about 15,000 cPs at 350 F, and wherein the hot melt adhesive composition is substantially free of tackifying resins.

    Abstract translation: 一种热熔粘合剂，包括分子量为约1000至约40000道尔顿的聚（丙交酯）均聚物或共聚物; 和包含具有约50％至约99％的生物基含量的酯的增塑剂; 其中所述热熔粘合剂组合物的粘度在350°F下为约500至约15,000cPs，并且其中所述热熔粘合剂组合物基本上不含增粘树脂。

    METHOD AND COMPOSITION TO ENSURE DEGRADATION OF PLASTIC FILMS IN AN ANAEROBIC ENVIRONMENT, SUCH AS A LANDFILL
    104.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND COMPOSITION TO ENSURE DEGRADATION OF PLASTIC FILMS IN AN ANAEROBIC ENVIRONMENT, SUCH AS A LANDFILL 有权
    确保在无机环境中的塑料膜的降解的方法和组合

    公开(公告)号：US20170029582A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

    申请号：US14811929

    申请日：2015-07-29

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Joseph Kuczynski ,  Debra Neuman-Horn ,  Joseph F. Prisco ,  Kevin J. Przybylski

    IPC: C08J5/18 ,  C08J3/20

    CPC classification number: C08J5/18 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C67/247 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2995/0059 ,  B29K2995/006 ,  C08J3/203 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08K3/012 ,  C08K9/10 ,  C08K2201/018 ,  C08L23/04

    Abstract: A plastic film is produced by blending a polymer with particles encapsulating an oxidizing agent, such as hydrogen peroxide. Optionally, an “oxodegradable” and/or “oxo biodegradable” additive that promotes degradation of the polymer in the presence of oxygen may be blended into the plastic film. The presence of the oxidizing agent within the plastic film ensures degradation of an article of manufacture, e.g., a plastic bag, when it is disposed of in an anaerobic environment, such as a landfill. In some embodiments, the particles are microcapsules and/or nanocapsules each having a polymer shell encapsulating a core that includes the oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, the particles are microparticles and/or nanoparticles each having a matrix in which the oxidizing agent is encapsulated.

    Abstract translation: 通过将聚合物与包封氧化剂如过氧化氢的颗粒混合来制造塑料膜。 任选地，可以在氧气存在下促进聚合物降解的“可生物降解的”和/或“氧可生物降解的”添加剂，可以混合到塑料膜中。 氧化剂在塑料膜内的存在确保制品的劣化，例如在诸如填埋场的厌氧环境中处理时，塑料袋的劣化。 在一些实施方案中，颗粒是微囊和/或纳米胶囊，每个都具有封装包括氧化剂的芯的聚合物壳。 在一些实施方案中，颗粒是微粒和/或纳米颗粒，每个都具有其中包封氧化剂的基质。

    BIODEGRADABLE HALOGEN-FREE FLAME RETARDANTS COMPOSITION AND METHODS FOR USE
    109.
    发明申请
    BIODEGRADABLE HALOGEN-FREE FLAME RETARDANTS COMPOSITION AND METHODS FOR USE 有权
    可生物降解的无卤素阻燃剂组合物和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120298906A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13300266

    申请日：2011-11-18

    Applicant: Lidia Georgieva KOSTOVA

    Inventor： Lidia Georgieva KOSTOVA

    IPC: C09K21/14 ,  A62D1/00

    CPC classification number: D21H21/34 ,  A62D1/0035 ,  C08G2101/00 ,  C08K3/016 ,  C08K5/0066 ,  C08K2201/018 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C09K21/10 ,  C14C9/00 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06M2200/35

    Abstract: The invention relates to a biodegradable halogen-free flame retardants composition used for fire-safety and prevention, that limits and extinguishes fires by means of increased resistance to ignition, slowing down burning rates and the rate of heat, smoke and toxic gas release from polymers with different physical and chemical properties and structure, such as textiles, wooden materials, paper, cardboard, corrugated board, leather, cellular polystyrene, foamed polyurethane, and items made of them. The composition according to the invention contains orthophosphoric acid, urea, triethanolamine, ammonia water, polydimethylsiloxane, surfactant, which may be anionic, cationic, amphoteric, non-ionic or mixtures thereof and water.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于消防安全和预防的可生物降解的无卤阻燃剂组合物，其通过增加耐点火性，降低燃烧速率和从聚合物中释放出的热量，烟雾和有毒气体的速率来限制和扑灭火焰 具有不同的物理化学性质和结构，如纺织品，木制品，纸张，纸板，瓦楞纸板，皮革，蜂窝状聚苯乙烯，泡沫聚氨酯及其制成的物品。 根据本发明的组合物含有正磷酸，尿素，三乙醇胺，氨水，聚二甲基硅氧烷，表面活性剂，其可以是阴离子，阳离子，两性，非离子或其混合物和水。

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