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    Pulsed detonation rocket engine
    101.
    发明授权
    Pulsed detonation rocket engine 失效
    脉冲爆震火箭发动机

    公开(公告)号：US5873240A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

    申请号：US662858

    申请日：1996-06-12

    Applicant: Thomas R. A. Bussing ,  Thomas E. Bratkovich

    Inventor： Thomas R. A. Bussing ,  Thomas E. Bratkovich

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  C23C4/12 ,  F02K7/06 ,  F02K7/075 ,  F02K9/97 ,  C06D5/00 ,  F02K5/02

    CPC classification number: F02K9/972 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C23C4/126 ,  F02K7/06 ,  F02K7/075 ,  F02K9/974

    Abstract: A pulse detonation rocket engine, having at least two detonation chambers. The rocket propelled vehicle includes at least one fuel delivery system in fluid communication with each of the at least two detonation chambers, and at least one oxidant delivery system in fluid communication with the detonation chambers, along with fast-acting valves to inject fuel and oxidant controlledly into the chambers. An ignitor in each of the detonation chambers intermittently initiates detonation of a fuel and oxidant mixture in the chamber, in a controlled cycle, to provide motive force. Also provided is a combined cycle engine, able to operate in air breathing mode, oxidant augmented mode, and as a rocket engine. The combined cycle engine includes at least one detonation chamber, and may include a plurality of such chambers. The invention further provides methods of intermittently detonating sequentially created fuel and oxygen mixtures in these engines, and methods of using these engines.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少两个爆震室的脉冲爆震火箭发动机。 火箭推进车辆包括与至少两个爆炸室中的每一个流体连通的至少一个燃料输送系统，以及与爆震室流体连通的至少一个氧化剂输送系统，以及用于喷射燃料和氧化剂的快速作用阀 受控地进入房间。 每个引爆室中的点火器在受控循环中间歇地启动燃料和氧化剂混合物的爆炸，以提供动力。 还提供了能够在空气呼吸模式，氧化剂增强模式和作为火箭发动机中操作的联合循环发动机。 联合循环发动机包括至少一个爆震室，并且可以包括多个这样的室。 本发明还提供了在这些发动机中间歇地引爆依次产生的燃料和氧气混合物的方法，以及使用这些发动机的方法。

    Carbon composition production process
    102.
    发明授权
    Carbon composition production process 失效
    碳组合生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5482695A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

    申请号：US094095

    申请日：1993-07-22

    Applicant: Viktor A. Guschin ,  Alexandr A. Zakharov ,  Alexei I. Lyamkin ,  Anatoly M. Staver

    Inventor： Viktor A. Guschin ,  Alexandr A. Zakharov ,  Alexei I. Lyamkin ,  Anatoly M. Staver

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  C01B31/06 ,  C09K3/14

    CPC classification number: C01B31/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C09K3/1409 ,  B01J2203/0655

    Abstract: The present invention relates to production of superhard materials.A carbon composition contains 18-38 wt. % of diamond having particle size of 40-120 .ANG. and graphite to make up 100 wt. % having particle size of 200-1000 .ANG..A process for producing the carbon composition consists in detonating a carbon-containing explosive having a negative oxygen balance, in a cooling medium containing 40-60 vol. % of carbon dioxide gas, not more than 2 vol. % of free oxygen, and a neutral gas to make up 100 vol. %.The present carbon composition will find predominant application as an abrasive for superfinish polishing.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU91 / 00135 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月22日 102（e）日期1993年7月22日PCT提交1991年7月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 01129 日本1993年1月21日本发明涉及超硬材料的制造。 碳组合物含有18-38wt。 颗粒尺寸为40-120的金刚石和石墨组成的100％ 粒度为200-1000安培的％。 制备碳组合物的方法包括在含有40-60体积％的冷却介质中引爆具有负氧平衡的含碳炸药。 二氧化碳气体的含量不超过2体积％ 游离氧的百分比和中性气体组成100体积。 ％。 本发明的碳组合物将作为超精细抛光的研磨剂发挥主要应用。

    Window insulation system
    109.
    发明授权
    Window insulation system 失效
    窗户隔热系统

    公开(公告)号：US4436137A

    公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

    申请号：US364810

    申请日：1982-04-02

    Applicant: Hugh G. Charles

    Inventor： Hugh G. Charles

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  E06B3/28 ,  E06B9/40 ,  E06B9/58 ,  E06B9/92 ,  E06B9/17

    CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  E06B3/285 ,  E06B9/40 ,  E06B9/58 ,  E06B9/92

    Abstract: A thermal insulation system for a window comprising a roller blind carried by a roller blind mechanism which is arranged to be fixed to a window frame above a window to be insulated. The blind is adapted to be detachably connectable to the window frame by means of touch fastener (Velcro) strips carried by the longitudinal side edges and the free transverse edge of the blind and mating touch fastener strips carried by the frame. A mounting mechanism for the roller blind enables it to be selectively displaceable for sealing the upper end of the blind.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于窗户的隔热系统，包括由滚轮盲机构承载的辊帘，该辊帘布置被固定到要被绝缘的窗户上方的窗框上。 盲板适于通过由纵向侧边缘承载的接触紧固件（Velcro）条和由框架承载的盲和配合接触紧固件带的自由横向边缘可拆卸地连接到窗框。 用于卷帘的安装机构使其能够选择性地移位以密封盲板的上端。

    Fluid dynamic energy exchanger
    110.
    发明授权
    Fluid dynamic energy exchanger 失效
    流体动力换热器

    公开(公告)号：US4354805A

    公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

    申请号：US166487

    申请日：1980-07-07

    Applicant: Peter Bauer

    Inventor： Peter Bauer

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  F02B27/00 ,  F04F13/00 ,  F04F99/00 ,  F04F1/02

    CPC classification number: F04F13/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  F02B27/005 ,  F02B27/0221 ,  F02B27/0278 ,  F02B27/008 ,  Y02T10/146

    Abstract: A gas-to-gas energy exchanger utilizing a commutator repetitively diverts a jet of a first pressurized gas between an energy exchange conduit and an exhaust outlet. Upon entering the energy exchange conduit, the first gas creates a pressure wave which traverses the conduit at sonic velocity and, in so doing, compresses a second gas in the conduit. The now pressurized second gas opens a first check valve and egresses through a primary outlet. When the first gas is diverted to the exhaust passage, a rarefaction wave is created in the energy exchange conduit and traverses the conduit at sonic velocity plus the velocity of the first gas still in the conduit. The energy exchange conduit length may be selected such that the rarefaction wave reaches the downstream end of the conduit before the previously entered slug of first gas to thereby prevent mixing of the first and second gases in the primary outlet; alternatively, the conduit length may be selected to permit any desired degree of such mixing. The rarefaction wave closes the first check valve and opens a second check valve which permits the second gas to enter the downstream end of the conduit. The rarefaction wave also reverses the flow direction of first fluid passed by the wave so that the first fluid is caused to flow back upstream in the conduit to be aspirated into the exhaust passage by the jet of first gas. The commutator is preferably a fluidic oscillator, but may be a mechanically driven device; in either case the frequency is selected to provide desired operation consistent with the conduit length. Two such commutators may be employed, operating in 180.degree. phase relation, so that a constant flow of the second gas may be provided from half cycle to half cycle.

    Abstract translation: 利用换向器的气体 - 气体能量交换器在能量交换导管和排气出口之间重复地将第一加压气体的射流转向。 在进入能量交换管道时，第一气体产生以声速穿过导管的压力波，并且这样做压缩管道中的第二气体。 现在加压的第二气体打开第一止回阀并通过主出口排出。 当第一气体被转移到排气通道时，在能量交换管道中产生稀疏波，并以声速加上静止在导管中的第一气体的速度穿过导管。 可以选择能量交换导管长度，使得稀释波在先前进入的第一气体的块之前到达导管的下游端，从而防止第一和第二气体在主出口中的混合; 或者，可以选择管道长度以允许任何期望的这种混合程度。 稀疏波关闭第一止回阀并打开第二止回阀，允许第二气体进入导管的下游端。 稀薄波还使得通过波浪的第一流体的流动方向反转，使得第一流体被引导回管道中的上游，以通过第一气体的射流被吸入排气通道。 换向器优选为流体振荡器，但可以是机械驱动的装置; 在任一情况下，选择频率以提供与导管长度一致的期望操作。 可以使用两个这样的换向器，以180°相位运行，使得可以从半周期到半周期提供恒定的第二气体流量。

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