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    Method for feeding a mud-like catalyst into a polymerization reactor
    111.
    发明授权
    Method for feeding a mud-like catalyst into a polymerization reactor 失效
    将MUD类催化剂送入聚合反应器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5195654A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

    申请号：US702226

    申请日：1991-05-17

    Applicant: Jouni Takakarhu ,  Kari Sarantila

    Inventor： Jouni Takakarhu ,  Kari Sarantila

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  Y10T137/87249

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for feeding a mud-like catalyst mixture into a polymerization reactor. The catalyst mixture is fed from a container into a batching space of a feeder connected thereto, from which channel the catalyst mixture is further fed by batches into the polymerization reactor by the use of the pressure of a medium fed into the feeder. In accordance with the invention, after each catalyst batch fed into the polymerization reactor, the medium is substantially removed from the batching space of the feeder by leading the medium via an outlet channel into a space between two on/off valves before filling the batching space with a new catalyst batch.

    Structure for forming a reaction product
    112.
    发明授权
    Structure for forming a reaction product 失效
    用于形成反应产物的结构

    公开(公告)号：US5026527A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

    申请号：US164743

    申请日：1988-03-07

    Applicant: Pieter Krijgsman

    Inventor： Pieter Krijgsman

    IPC: C01F11/04 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C01B20060101 ,  C01B13/18 ,  C01B13/36 ,  C01B33/24 ,  C01F20060101 ,  C01F11/00 ,  C01G23/00 ,  C01G25/00

    CPC classification number: C01B13/185 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C01B13/366 ,  C01F11/00 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01G23/006 ,  C01G25/00 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  Y10S502/524 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/313 ,  Y10T137/86187

    Abstract: A reaction product is formed by a process which involves the transfer of the reaction product from the autoclave to a receiving vessel at a substantially constant flow rate. Just prior to this transfer, the pressure in the receiving vessel is brought up to the pressure in the autoclave by passing gas from the autoclave to the receiving vessel. The flow of gas from the autoclave to the receiving vessel is then stopped, and the pressure in the receiving vessel is allowed to drop due to transfer of heat from the gas to the walls of the receiving vessel. The resulting pressure difference between the autoclave and the receiving vessel is used to initiate the transfer of the reaction products from the autoclave to the receiving vessel. A pressure release valve on the receiving vessel is then controlled by means a signal derived from a flow meter which measures the flow rate of the reaction products flowing from the autoclave to the receiving vessel to maintain constant this flow rate.

    Abstract translation: 通过一种方法形成反应产物，该方法涉及以大致恒定的流速将反应产物从高压釜转移到接收容器。 在该转移之前，通过将气体从高压釜通入接收容器，使接收容器中的压力升高到高压釜中的压力。 然后停止从高压釜到接收容器的气体流，并且由于热量从气体传递到接收容器的壁，允许接收容器中的压力下降。 高压釜和接收容器之间产生的压力差用于引发反应产物从高压釜向接收容器的转移。 然后通过来自流量计的信号来控制接收容器上的压力释放阀，该信号测量从高压釜流向接收容器的反应产物的流量，以保持该流量的恒定。

    Process for conveying a particulate solid fuel
    114.
    发明授权
    Process for conveying a particulate solid fuel 失效
    用于输送颗粒状固体燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4955989A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

    申请号：US8099

    申请日：1987-01-23

    Applicant: Bernardus H. Mink

    Inventor： Bernardus H. Mink

    IPC: B65G53/66 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B65G53/16 ,  C10J3/50 ,  F23K3/02

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0035 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  Y10S48/04

    Abstract: Particulate solid fuel is conveyed from an atmospheric container into an atmospheric lock hopper which is then pressurized by a high pressure inert gas. The fuel is passed from the pressurized lock hopper into a pressure vessel and subsequently from this vessel into a gasification reactor. In the container and the lock hopper the solid fuel is fluidized by an inert gas. In the pressure vessel synthesis gas is used for this purpose, the latter gas also being applied for the pneumatic transport of the fuel from the vessel into the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 颗粒状固体燃料从大气容器输送到大气闭锁料斗中，然后通过高压惰性气体加压。 燃料从加压闭锁料斗进入压力容器，随后从该容器进入气化反应器。 在容器和锁料斗中，固体燃料被惰性气体流化。 在压力容器中，合成气用于此目的，后一种气体也用于将燃料从容器气动输送到反应器中。

    Fluidized bed reactor
    117.
    发明授权
    Fluidized bed reactor 失效
    流化床反应器

    公开(公告)号：US4806317A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US59562

    申请日：1987-06-08

    Applicant: James E. Boone ,  David W. Owens ,  Robert E. Farritor ,  Wesley D. Blank

    Inventor： James E. Boone ,  David W. Owens ,  Robert E. Farritor ,  Wesley D. Blank

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/24 ,  F27B15/00 ,  G01N33/00 ,  F27B15/09

    CPC classification number: F27B15/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  G01N2033/0091

    Abstract: An apparatus for maintaining the purity of solid/granular product and dispensing high purity granular product from a vessel. A noncontaminating surface is provided by a cup, cylinder, or other structure having a surface of silicon, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, sialon, or similar materials and preferably operates as an angle of repose valve in a pressurized system to prevent contamination by undue contact of the high purity product with conventional gastight valves such as ball valves, butterfly valves, pinch valves, etc.

    Abstract translation: 用于保持固体/颗粒产品的纯度并从容器中分配高纯度颗粒产品的装置。 不含污染的表面由具有硅，碳化硅，氮化硅，塞隆或其他类似材料的表面的杯，圆柱体或其它结构提供，并且优选作为加压系统中的休止角操作，以防止由于不适当的接触而引起的污染 的高纯度产品与传统气密阀，如球阀，蝶阀，夹管阀等。

    Apparatus for withdrawing particulate solid from a high pressure vessel
    118.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for withdrawing particulate solid from a high pressure vessel 失效
    用于从高压容器中取出颗粒固体的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4801432A

    公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

    申请号：US917353

    申请日：1986-10-09

    Applicant: Roberto E. Galiasso ,  Jose I. Belandria ,  Pasquale L. Caprioli

    Inventor： Roberto E. Galiasso ,  Jose I. Belandria ,  Pasquale L. Caprioli

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  C10G49/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  F27B15/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  C10G49/00

    Abstract: The particulate solid is maintained in a bed in contact with a liquid within a high pressure vessel. The particulate solid is supported in the vessel in a cone-like configuration. A discharge tube is provided communicating with the particulate solid running from the bottom of the cone externally of said vessel and pressure on the supported particulate is produced to discharge said particulate out of said vessel via the discharge tube.

    Abstract translation: 颗粒状固体保持在与高压容器内的液体接触的床中。 颗粒状固体以锥形构型支撑在容器中。 设置有与从所述容器外部的锥体的底部延伸的颗粒状固体连通的放电管，并且产生负载颗粒上的压力，以通过放电管将所述颗粒排出所述容器。

    Metering apparatus for introducing free-flowing, powdered substances in a controllable manner into spaces under pressure
    119.
    发明授权
    Metering apparatus for introducing free-flowing, powdered substances in a controllable manner into spaces under pressure 失效
    用于以可控方式将自由流动的粉末物质引入压力空间的计量装置

    公开(公告)号：US4764056A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

    申请号：US943486

    申请日：1986-12-19

    Applicant: Ernst Zentgraf ,  Heinz Vogt ,  Franz Brandstetter

    Inventor： Ernst Zentgraf ,  Heinz Vogt ,  Franz Brandstetter

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B65G53/46

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0035 ,  B01J3/02

    Abstract: A metering apparatus for introducing free-flowing, powdered substances in a controlled manner into spaces under pressure consists of a storing unit,a proportioning unit consisting of a shaft which is sealed in a housing with the aid of sealing rings and glands, can be rotated alternately through 180.degree. in each case and is provided with two depressions opposite one another, for accepting and discharging the substance respectively,an end unit consisting of a cylindrical cavity, which is sealed with the aid of sealing rings and glands and has a nozzle-like shape toward the space under pressure, and a spindle which is arranged concentrically with respect to the cavity, is capable of making to and fro stroke-like movements and, at its tip, has a slope corresponding to that of the nozzle-like feed, the end unit being arranged flush with the wall of the space,a connecting line between the storing unit and the accepting depression within the proportioning unit, a connecting line between the discharging depression within the proportioning unit and the cavity of the end unit, andtwo connections for inert gas.

    Abstract translation: 用于将受控制的自由流动粉末物质以压力空间引入的计量装置包括存储单元，由轴组成的配比单元，该轴由密封环和压盖密封在壳体中，可以旋转 在每种情况下交替地通过180度并且设置有彼此相对的两个凹部，用于分别接收和排出物质，一个由圆柱形空腔组成的端部单元，其通过密封环和压盖密封，并且具有喷嘴 - 并且相对于空腔同心地布置的心轴能够进行和行程的运动，并且在其尖端处具有对应于喷嘴状进料的斜率 ，所述端部单元与所述空间的壁齐平，所述存储单元和所述配料单元内的所述接收凹部之间的连接线，所述连接线 e排放配比单元内的凹陷和端部单元的腔，以及两个用于惰性气体的连接。

    Process for the removal of residue particles from a pressurized gasification reactor
    120.
    发明授权
    Process for the removal of residue particles from a pressurized gasification reactor 失效
    从加压气化反应器中除去残留物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4738687A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

    申请号：US932479

    申请日：1986-10-20

    Applicant: Stefan Smieskol ,  Johann Harjung ,  Joachim Meckel

    Inventor： Stefan Smieskol ,  Johann Harjung ,  Joachim Meckel

    IPC: C10J3/46 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/36 ,  C10J2300/093

    Abstract: In this process for the removal of residue particles from a discharge opening of a pressurized gasification reactor according to the fluidized bed or flue dust principle the residue particles are removed by a worm conveyor. To avoid pressure fluctuations in the actual gasification process and to perform a continuously operating residue removal not susceptible to disturbances the discharge opening of the worm conveyor housing is provided with an adjustable pressure device for exerting a closing pressure on a closing element.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00080 Sec。 371日期1986年10月20日第 102（e）1986年10月20日PCT PCT Fils 3月4日，PCT PCT。 出版物WO86 / 05198 日期1986年9月12日。在根据流化床或烟道灰尘原理从加压气化反应器的排出口除去残余物颗粒的方法中，残留物颗粒通过蜗杆传送器除去。 为了避免实际气化过程中的压力波动并且执行不易受干扰的连续操作的残余物去除，蜗杆传送器壳体的排放开口设置有用于在闭合元件上施加闭合压力的可调压力装置。

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