公开(公告)号：US20130018117A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13513599

申请日：2010-12-02

Applicant: Richard T. Fox ,  David J. Frankowski ,  Roy E. Smith ,  Simon Lee

Inventor： Richard T. Fox ,  David J. Frankowski ,  Roy E. Smith ,  Simon Lee

IPC: C08J9/14 ,  B29C47/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/146 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/142 ,  C08J2325/12

Abstract: Provide a foamable polymer composition containing: (i) a thermoplastic polymer matrix and a blowing agent, (a) the thermoplastic polymer matrix containing a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer having a weight-averaged molecular weight in a range of 90,000 to 150,000 and polymerized acrylonitrile concentration in a range of five to twenty weight-percent relative to total polymer matrix weight; and (ii) a blowing agent containing water, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluouroethane and at least one of difluoromethane and 1,1-dilluoroethane; (b) cooling the foamable polymer composition to a foaming temperature; and (c) extruding the foamable polymer composition and allowing the blowing agent to expand the foamable polymer composition into a polymeric foam having an average vertical cell size in a range of 0.5 millimeters to 1.8 millimeters and a density in a range of 24 to 40 kilograms per cubic meter and a Normalized Roughness Quotient of 3.5 or less in a Milled Surface Test.

Abstract translation: 提供一种可发泡聚合物组合物，其包含：（i）热塑性聚合物基质和发泡剂，（a）含有重均分子量在90,000至150,000范围内的苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈共聚物的热塑性聚合物基质和聚合丙烯腈浓度 相对于总聚合物基体重量为5至20重量％的范围; 和（ii）含有水，1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷和二氟甲烷和1,1-二氟乙烷中的至少一种的发泡剂; （b）将可发泡聚合物组合物冷却至发泡温度; 和（c）挤出可发泡聚合物组合物并允许发泡剂将可发泡聚合物组合物膨胀成具有0.5毫米至1.8毫米范围内的平均垂直孔尺寸和24至40千克范围内的密度的聚合物泡沫体 每立方米，在铣削表面试验中的归一化粗糙度为3.5以下。

公开(公告)号：US20130018116A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13637102

申请日：2011-02-25

Applicant: Tadakazu Anan ,  Toshiyuki Oonishi

Inventor： Tadakazu Anan ,  Toshiyuki Oonishi

IPC: C08L23/12 ,  C08J9/14

CPC classification number: C08J9/08 ,  B29C48/0022 ,  B29C48/12 ,  B29C48/30 ,  B29C48/32 ,  B29C48/385 ,  B29C48/397 ,  C08J9/103 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2323/12

Abstract: An object is to provide a resin foam sheet having good reformability, and a method for easily producing such a resin foam sheet. Provided are a resin foam sheet formed by extrusion foaming with an extruder a polypropylene-based resin composition mainly composed of a polypropylene-based resin component containing a polypropylene-based resin and a high melt tension polypropylene resin having a higher melt tension than that of the polypropylene-based resin, wherein the high melt tension polypropylene resin has a melt tension after being passed through the extruder of 4 cN or more and 10 cN or less, and a rate at breakage after being passed through the extruder of 12 m/min or higher and 26 m/min or lower, and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有良好重整性的树脂发泡片，以及容易制造这种树脂发泡片的方法。 提供一种通过挤出机挤出发泡的聚丙烯类树脂组合物，该聚丙烯类树脂组合物主要由含有聚丙烯类树脂的聚丙烯类树脂组分和熔体张力高于 聚丙烯类树脂，其中高熔融拉伸聚丙烯树脂通过挤出机后的熔融张力为4cN以上且10cN以下，通过挤出机后的断裂率为12m / min， 更高和26m / min或更低等。

公开(公告)号：US20130011648A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13617329

申请日：2012-09-14

Applicant: Y. Paul Handa ,  Gary A. Francis ,  Glenn C. Castner ,  Mohammad Zafar

Inventor： Y. Paul Handa ,  Gary A. Francis ,  Glenn C. Castner ,  Mohammad Zafar

IPC: C08J9/14 ,  C08F112/08 ,  C08K5/101

CPC classification number: C08F112/08 ,  C08J9/127 ,  C08J9/142 ,  C08J9/146 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/12 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/142 ,  C08J2325/04

Abstract: A blowing agent blend for making thermoplastic polymer foams includes methyl formate. The blowing agent blend can further comprise at least one co-blowing agent. The co-blowing agent is either a physical co-blowing agent (e.g. an inorganic agent, a hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, a hydrocarbon with polar, functional group(s), water or any combination thereof), or a chemical co-blowing agent, or combinations thereof. The thermoplastic polymer foam can be an alkenyl aromatic polymer foam, e.g. a polystyrene foam. The blowing agent blend includes methyl formate and one or more co-blowing agents. The methyl formate-based blowing agent blends produce dimensionally stable foams that have improved resistance to flame spread. A process for the preparation of such foams is also provided.

Abstract translation: 用于制备热塑性聚合物泡沫的发泡剂共混物包括甲酸甲酯。 发泡剂共混物可以进一步包含至少一种共发泡剂。 共发泡剂是物理共发泡剂（例如无机试剂，烃，卤代烃，具有极性的烃，官能团，水或其任何组合）或化学共吹 代理或其组合。 热塑性聚合物泡沫可以是链烯基芳族聚合物泡沫，例如 聚苯乙烯泡沫。 发泡剂共混物包括甲酸甲酯和一种或多种共发泡剂。 基于甲酸甲酯的发泡剂混合物产生具有改善的耐火焰蔓延性的尺寸稳定的泡沫。 还提供了制备这种泡沫体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08313818B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US13377975

申请日：2010-07-15

Applicant: Van-Chau Vo ,  Myron J. Maurer ,  Friedhelm Bunge ,  Holger H. Merkel

Inventor： Van-Chau Vo ,  Myron J. Maurer ,  Friedhelm Bunge ,  Holger H. Merkel

IPC: B32B3/08

CPC classification number: C08J9/36 ,  B29C44/5627 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2205/026 ,  E04B1/803 ,  F16L59/065 ,  Y02A30/242 ,  Y02B80/12 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  Y10T428/231 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249987

Abstract: Prepare an article by providing an extruded thermoplastic polymer foam having a cavity defined therein and placing a vacuum insulation panel entirely within the cavity.

Abstract translation: 通过提供具有限定在其中的空腔的挤出的热塑性聚合物泡沫并将真空绝热面板完全放置在空腔内来制备制品。

公开(公告)号：US08309619B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US11680170

申请日：2007-02-28

Applicant: Y. Paul Handa ,  Gary A. Francis ,  Glenn C. Castner ,  Mohammad Zafar

Inventor： Y. Paul Handa ,  Gary A. Francis ,  Glenn C. Castner ,  Mohammad Zafar

IPC: C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/16

CPC classification number: C08F112/08 ,  C08J9/127 ,  C08J9/142 ,  C08J9/146 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/12 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/142 ,  C08J2325/04

Abstract: A blowing agent blend for making thermoplastic polymer foams includes methyl formate. The blowing agent blend can further comprise at least one co-blowing agent. The co-blowing agent is either a physical co-blowing agent (e.g. an inorganic agent, a hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, a hydrocarbon with polar, functional group(s), water or any combination thereof), or a chemical co-blowing agent, or combinations thereof. The thermoplastic polymer foam can be an alkenyl aromatic polymer foam, e.g. a polystyrene foam. The blowing agent blend includes methyl formate and one or more co-blowing agents. The methyl formate-based blowing agent blends produce dimensionally stable foams that have improved resistance to flame spread. A process for the preparation of such foams is also provided.

Abstract translation: 用于制备热塑性聚合物泡沫的发泡剂共混物包括甲酸甲酯。 发泡剂共混物可以进一步包含至少一种共发泡剂。 共发泡剂是物理共发泡剂（例如无机试剂，烃，卤代烃，具有极性的烃，官能团，水或其任何组合）或化学共吹 代理或其组合。 热塑性聚合物泡沫可以是链烯基芳族聚合物泡沫，例如 聚苯乙烯泡沫。 发泡剂共混物包括甲酸甲酯和一种或多种共发泡剂。 基于甲酸甲酯的发泡剂混合物产生具有改善的耐火焰蔓延性的尺寸稳定的泡沫。 还提供了制备这种泡沫体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120273474A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13520740

申请日：2010-11-17

Applicant: Soo Young Joo

Inventor： Soo Young Joo

IPC: C08L23/06 ,  B32B37/02 ,  H05B3/00 ,  F16L21/00 ,  F16L19/00 ,  C08K5/098 ,  B32B37/24

CPC classification number: C08J3/226 ,  B29C44/1228 ,  B29C65/342 ,  B29C65/3428 ,  B29C65/344 ,  B29C65/3452 ,  B29C65/3468 ,  B29C65/3476 ,  B29C65/348 ,  B29C65/4815 ,  B29C65/5042 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/4322 ,  B29C66/496 ,  B29C66/522 ,  B29C66/5221 ,  B29C66/5326 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/7252 ,  B29C66/81471 ,  B29C66/8286 ,  B29C66/91212 ,  B29C66/91221 ,  B29C66/91231 ,  B29C66/91411 ,  B29C66/91431 ,  B29C66/91655 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/103 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08J2423/00 ,  C08J2451/06 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2205/03 ,  F16L47/03 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/083 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B29K2023/0633 ,  B29K2021/003

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connecting apparatus used for connecting underground pipes and to a composition for preparing a foamed sheet for the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a sheet composition for pipe connection which comprises 1 to 10 parts by weight of a masterbatch including low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, a maleic anhydride graft copolymer, a metallocene polyethylene elastomer, a foaming agent, and an additive, based on 100 parts by weight of a base resin including low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, a maleic anhydride graft copolymer, and a metallocene polyethylene elastomer. When using the composition according to the present invention, a non-foamed sheet is produced during melt extrusion, and a foamed sheet is obtained at a high temperature by laminating the non-foamed sheet with a heater line and applying electricity thereto. Therefore, the sheet composition can be fused and filled into a pipe.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于连接地下管道的连接装置和用于制备其的发泡片材的组合物。 具体地说，本发明涉及一种管连接用片材组合物，其包含1〜10重量份的包含低密度聚乙烯，高密度聚乙烯，马来酸酐接枝共聚物，茂金属聚乙烯弹性体，发泡剂， 和基于100重量份的包含低密度聚乙烯，高密度聚乙烯，马来酸酐接枝共聚物和茂金属聚乙烯弹性体的基础树脂的添加剂。 当使用本发明的组合物时，在熔融挤出过程中产生非发泡片材，并且通过将非发泡片材与加热线层压并向其施加电力，在高温下获得发泡片材。 因此，片材组合物可以熔融并填充到管中。

公开(公告)号：US20120252913A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13447688

申请日：2012-04-16

Applicant: Stephen Leeming ,  Mark Dixon ,  Andrew Overend

Inventor： Stephen Leeming ,  Mark Dixon ,  Andrew Overend

IPC: C08J9/06 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C08F114/06

CPC classification number: C08J9/08 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J9/10 ,  C08J9/103 ,  C08J9/105 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2327/06

Abstract: A formulation for foaming a thermoplastic polymer, for example PVC, comprises a carrier, exothermic and endothermic chemical blowing agents and 1 wt %, preferably less than 0.2 wt % of water. The liquid formulation can readily be used for foaming PVC and other thermoplastics.

Abstract translation: 用于使热塑性聚合物（例如PVC）发泡的配方包括载体，放热和吸热化学发泡剂和1重量％，优选小于0.2重量％的水。 液体制剂可以容易地用于发泡PVC和其他热塑性塑料。

公开(公告)号：US20120232175A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13046607

申请日：2011-03-11

Applicant: Mark E. Lindenfelzer ,  Jere R. Anderson ,  Samuel E. Dix

Inventor： Mark E. Lindenfelzer ,  Jere R. Anderson ,  Samuel E. Dix

IPC: C08G63/183 ,  B29C51/02 ,  C08J9/04

CPC classification number: C08J9/122 ,  B29C48/022 ,  B29C48/10 ,  B29C48/30 ,  B29C48/32 ,  B29K2067/003 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/182 ,  C08J2367/02

Abstract: PET foam articles and methods of forming the same are described herein. Processing conditions may be controlled to form PET foam sheets having desirable characteristics.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了PET泡沫制品及其形成方法。 可以控制加工条件以形成具有期望特性的PET泡沫片。

公开(公告)号：US20120208963A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13340054

申请日：2011-12-29

Applicant: Paul R. Van Rheenen ,  Steven J. Broadwater

Inventor： Paul R. Van Rheenen ,  Steven J. Broadwater

IPC: C08L33/12 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F220/26

CPC classification number: C08F220/14 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J9/103 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/02 ,  C08J2203/04 ,  C08J2203/18 ,  C08J2323/28 ,  C08J2327/06 ,  C08J2327/08 ,  C08J2327/14 ,  C08J2327/16 ,  C08J2433/12 ,  C08J2433/14 ,  C08L23/286 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L27/08 ,  C08L27/14 ,  C08L27/16 ,  C08L33/12 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L51/003

Abstract: A multi-stage emulsion processing aid polymer comprising one or more functionalized ethylenically unsaturated monomer into the emulsion polymerization reactor, wherein the functionality is selected from the group consisting of β-keto esters, β-keto amides, β-diketones, cyanoacetic esters, malonates, nitroalkanes, β-nitro esters, sulfonazides, thiols, thiol-s-triazines, and amine, where the functionality is incorporated into polymers by polymerizing, ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing these functionalities or by post functionalization of a polymer with additional reactions after polymerization in one of the first or second stages. Foamable halogenated polymers comprising the multi-stage emulsion processing aid polymer is also provided. Also provided are methods for making the multi-stage emulsion processing aid polymer and foamable halogenated polymers.

Abstract translation: 一种多阶段乳液加工助剂聚合物，其包括一种或多种官能化的烯键式不饱和单体进入乳液聚合反应器，其中官能团选自由以下组成的组：酮，酯，酰胺，二酮，氰乙酸 酯，丙二酸酯，硝基烷烃，亚硝基烷基酯，磺酰胺类，硫醇，硫醇-s-三嗪和胺，其中官能团通过聚合引入到聚合物中，含有这些官能团的烯属不饱和单体或通过具有额外的聚合物的后官能化 在第一或第二阶段之一中聚合之后的反应。 还提供了包含多级乳液加工助剂聚合物的可发泡卤化聚合物。 还提供了制备多阶段乳液加工助剂聚合物和可发泡卤化聚合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08227521B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12742308

申请日：2008-11-12

Applicant: Paul Jacobs ,  Roger Lock ,  Neil Witten

Inventor： Paul Jacobs ,  Roger Lock ,  Neil Witten

IPC: C08F14/00 ,  C08F214/22 ,  C08F12/20 ,  C08J9/04 ,  B27N3/08 ,  H01J37/30

CPC classification number: B29B13/08 ,  B29C44/10 ,  B29C2035/085 ,  B29C2035/0877 ,  C08J9/08 ,  C08J9/125 ,  C08J2201/024 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2327/16

Abstract: Fluoropolymer foams are prepared by mixing fluoropolymer resin with blowing agents and additives to produce foamable compounds at temperatures below the activation temperature of the blowing agent. The compounded material is expanded at temperatures above both the softening point of the fluoropolymer resin and the activation temperature of the blowing agent. The resulting fluoropolymer foam can be fabricated into any desired shape, such as pipes, sheets, tapes, blocks and rods, using techniques such as cutting, welding, thermoforming and adhesive bonding. Alternatively the fluoropolymer compound may be expanded directly into the desired shape, for example, by expanding the compound in a mold.

Abstract translation: 通过将氟聚合物树脂与发泡剂和添加剂混合来制备含氟聚合物泡沫体，以在低于发泡剂的活化温度的温度下生产可发泡化合物。 复合材料在高于氟聚合物树脂的软化点和发泡剂的活化温度的温度下膨胀。 所得含氟聚合物泡沫可以使用诸如切割，焊接，热成型和粘合剂粘合的技术制成任何期望的形状，例如管，片，带，块和棒。 或者，氟聚合物化合物可以直接膨胀成所需的形状，例如通过将化合物在模具中膨胀。