METHOD FOR PREPARING LEAD DIRECTLY FROM LEAD-CONTAINING MATERIAL BY SOLID PHASE REACTION

    公开(公告)号:US20200377971A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16576765

    申请日:2019-09-20

    Inventor: Chengyan WANG

    Abstract: A method for preparing lead directly from a lead-containing material by a solid phase reaction, includes: step 1, adding the lead-containing material to be processed to the grinder, and adding a metal substance and water to the grinder, wherein an activity of the metal substance is larger than that of lead; the solid phase reaction between the lead-containing material and the metal substance is caused directly by the grinder through a mechanical force to obtain a reaction product; step 2, washing and filtering the reaction product to obtain the lead and a metal salt solution corresponding to the metal substance; step 3, performing a melt casting on the lead to obtain a crude lead, crystallizing the metal salt solution to obtain a metal salt corresponding to the metal substance.

    Reduction and harmless method for recycling heavy metal waste
    127.
    发明授权
    Reduction and harmless method for recycling heavy metal waste 有权
    减少和无害的回收重金属废物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09499440B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14419255

    申请日:2014-03-13

    Abstract: An amount-reduction, harmless, disposal method for heavy metal waste gypsum (HMWG), which belongs to the technical fields of recycling economy and environmental protection. The HMWG used as raw material is subjected to processes of smelting fluxpreparation, lead smelting, fuming, and geopolymeric gelling, to realize amount-reduction, harmless and resources recycling utilization of heavy metal waste gypsum. The smoke containing sulfur dioxide produced in the smelting process is sent to the acid making system, and the produced dust with heavy metal is sent to the dedicated system for heavy mental disposing. The smoke dust produced in the fuming process is returned to the lead smelting system. The secondary HMWG produced in the acid making system would be returned to the preparation process of smelting flux. And the final products would be sulfuric acid and geopolymer material.

    Abstract translation: 重金属废石膏(HMWG)的减量,无害化处置方法属于循环经济和环保技术领域。 用作原料的HMWG进行冶炼助熔,铅冶炼,发烟和地质聚合胶凝的工艺,实现重金属废石膏的减量,无害化和资源循环利用。 将冶炼过程中产生的含二氧化硫的烟气送至制酸系统,将重金属产生的粉尘送至专用系统进行重心处理。 在发烟过程中产生的烟尘返回到铅冶炼系统。 在制酸系统中生产的次级HMWG将返回到熔炼焊剂的制备过程。 最终产品将是硫酸和地质聚合物材料。

    MULTI-SOURCE SOLID WASTE RECYCLING METHOD BASED ON COMPOSITION DESIGN FOR CALCIUM-SILICON-ALUMINUM-MAGNESIUM OXIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20250075290A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18513670

    申请日:2023-11-20

    Abstract: A multi-source solid waste recycling method based on composition design for calcium-silicon-aluminum-magnesium oxide includes collecting multi-source solid waste composition data; calculating and designing compositions of calcium oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide and magnesium oxide units to obtain an inorganic non-metallic raw material with a target composition; and melts the raw material into slag, and uses carbon, metallic aluminum, aluminum nitride, aluminum carbide, silicon nitride and silicon carbide in the multi-source solid waste as reducing agents. The slag provides a high-temperature homogeneous reaction environment and serves as a “solvent” for reactants, the reducing agents reduce valuable metals in the slag to obtain an alloy, thereby achieving recovery of the valuable metals, and the slag is used for the inorganic non-metallic material in a high-value mode.

    Thin metal strip continuous casting method using momentum flow distribution

    公开(公告)号:US12162065B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US18556167

    申请日:2022-07-21

    Abstract: A thin metal strip continuous casting method using momentum flow distribution, comprising the steps of: adjusting the position of a flow distribution device (2), and starting a double-roller thin strip continuous casting apparatus; molten metal (3) forming a uniform sheet-shaped molten metal flow (4) having an initial momentum after the molten metal (3) passes through the flow distribution device; the sheet-shaped molten metal flow entering a molten pool (5) at a superheat degree of 50-100° C. and an initial velocity of 0.5-2 m/s, wherein the flow distribution device is spaced apart from the molten pool; under the action of the initial velocity of the molten metal and in the molten pool, forming a whirlpool, which is adjacent to surfaces of two cooling rollers and has a momentum stirring action; and completing the solidification of the molten metal under the momentum stirring action of the whirlpool along with the rotation of the two cooling rollers. In the method, a whirlpool, which is adjacent to surfaces of cooling rollers and has a momentum stirring action, is formed in a molten pool by means of the kinetic energy of molten metal, such that equiaxed crystals can be prepared when a superheat degree is as high as 50-100° C., and the proportion of equiaxed crystals can be increased to 100%, thereby refining crystal grains and alleviating segregation.

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