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    Microarchitectural deep well surfaces
    121.
    发明授权
    Microarchitectural deep well surfaces 失效
    微结构深井表面

    公开(公告)号：US4899058A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

    申请号：US160779

    申请日：1988-02-26

    Applicant: Jay N. Zemel

    Inventor： Jay N. Zemel

    IPC: G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/067

    Abstract: Microachitectured, deep well surfaces have been disclosed. Such surfaces geometrically generate high energy standing waves within the deep wells when irradiated or heated. The high energy standing waves are quantum states. Uses for the microarchitectured, deep well surfaces have also been disclosed and include, but are not limited, to spectroscopy, photocatalysts and energy tuners.

    Abstract translation: 已经公开了微观结构的深井表面。 当照射或加热时，这些表面几何地在深井内产生高能量驻波。 高能量驻波是量子态。 微结构的深井表面的用途也已被公开，并且包括但不限于光谱学，光催化剂和能量调节器。

    Scanning monochromator crystal and related method
    122.
    发明授权
    Scanning monochromator crystal and related method 失效
    扫描单色仪晶体及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US4882780A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

    申请号：US309304

    申请日：1989-01-03

    Applicant: David B. Wittry

    Inventor： David B. Wittry

    IPC: G01N23/223 ,  G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: G21K1/06 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/064 ,  G21K2201/067

    Abstract: A doubly-curved crystal for use in a scanning monochromator is oriented with respect to a reference plane containing source and image locations of the monochromator. The crystal has concave planes of lattice points and a concave crystal surface which satisfy Johannson geometric conditions within the reference plane for a Rowland circle of radius R. The planes of lattice points are substantially spherically curved to a radius of 2R, and the crystal surface is substantially toroidally curved with a radius of substantially 2R within a plane perpendicular to the reference plane. The crystal may be formed by plastically deforming a cylindrically curved crystal blank over a doubly-curved convex die.

    Abstract translation: 用于扫描单色仪的双曲面晶体相对于包含单色仪的源和图像位置的参考平面定向。 晶体具有格子点的凹面和凹面结构，其对于半径为R的罗兰圆，在参考平面内满足约翰逊几何条件。格点的平面基本上球形弯曲为半径为2R，晶体表面为 在垂直于参考平面的平面内大致环形弯曲，半径大致为2R。 晶体可以通过将圆柱形弯曲的晶体坯料塑性变形在双曲形凸模上而形成。

    Scanning monochrometer crystal and method of formation
    124.
    发明授权
    Scanning monochrometer crystal and method of formation 失效
    扫描单色仪晶体和形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US4807268A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US833950

    申请日：1986-02-26

    Applicant: David B. Wittry

    Inventor： David B. Wittry

    IPC: G01N23/223 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G01N23/20

    CPC classification number: G01N23/223 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/064 ,  G21K2201/067

    Abstract: A doubly-curved crystal for use in a scanning monochromator is oriented with respect to a reference plane containing source and image locations of the monochromator. The crystal has concave planes of lattice points and a concave crystal surface which satisfy Johannson geometric conditions within the reference plane for a Rowland circle of radius R. The planes of lattice points are substantially spherically curved to a radius of 2R, and the crystal surface is substantially toroidally curved with a radius of substantially 2R within a plane perpendicular to the reference plane. The crystal may be formed by plastically deforming a cylindrically curved crystal blank over a doubly-curved convex die.

    Abstract translation: 用于扫描单色仪的双曲面晶体相对于包含单色仪的源和图像位置的参考平面定向。 晶体具有格子点的凹面和凹面结构，其对于半径为R的罗兰圆，在参考平面内满足约翰逊几何条件。格点的平面基本上球形弯曲为半径为2R，晶体表面为 在垂直于参考平面的平面内大致环形弯曲，半径大致为2R。 晶体可以通过将圆柱形弯曲的晶体坯料塑性变形在双曲形凸模上而形成。

    Crystal monochromator
    125.
    发明授权
    Crystal monochromator 失效
    水晶单色仪

    公开(公告)号：US4737973A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

    申请号：US941647

    申请日：1986-12-15

    Applicant: Taro Ogawa ,  Shinji Kuniyoshi ,  Yoshinori Nakayama ,  Takeshi Kimura

    Inventor： Taro Ogawa ,  Shinji Kuniyoshi ,  Yoshinori Nakayama ,  Takeshi Kimura

    IPC: G01N23/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G01T1/36

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70158 ,  G03F7/70575 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/067

    Abstract: A focusing X-ray crystal monochromator in which one or more crystal layers having different spacings of lattice plane are stacked on a crystal base. Due to different spacings of lattice plane, the angle of reflection and diffraction of a diverging incident X-ray beam can be so changed that the beam takes a parallel or focusing direction for monochromatization. Thus, the monochromator of the present invention can be applied to the X-ray lithography for transferring a pattern of high resolution or the X-ray analysis such as the fine X-ray diffraction.

    Abstract translation: 将其中具有不同晶格面间隔的一个或多个晶体层堆叠在晶体基底上的聚焦X射线晶体单色仪。 由于晶格面的不同间隔，发散的入射X射线束的反射角和衍射角可以如此改变，使得束取平行或聚焦方向进行单色化。 因此，本发明的单色仪可以应用于用于转印高分辨率图案或X射线分析的精细X射线衍射的X射线光刻。

    Wide angular range X-ray diffraction reference standard composite
    126.
    发明授权
    Wide angular range X-ray diffraction reference standard composite 失效
    宽角度范围X射线衍射参考标准复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US4385095A

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

    申请号：US382016

    申请日：1982-05-26

    Applicant: Ronald Jenkins

    Inventor： Ronald Jenkins

    IPC: G01N23/207 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N23/20 ,  G21K1/06 ,  B32B9/04

    CPC classification number: G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/31667

    Abstract: A unique composite structure is provided for calibration of diffractometer at low values of 2.theta.. This composite structure involves a layer of silicon powder and a plurality of monolayers of a heavy metal stearate on the silicon powder. A lead stearate layered material has been found to provide significant results for enabling calibration below 20.degree..

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种独特的复合结构，用于在2θ的低值下校准衍射仪。 该复合结构包括在硅粉末上的硅粉层和多个重金属硬脂酸盐单层。 已经发现硬脂酸铅分层材料能够使20℃以下的校正效果显着。

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