Optimal weighted averaging pre-processing schemes for laser absorption spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US10359360B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-23

    申请号:US15005384

    申请日:2016-01-25

    Applicant: ABB, Inc.

    Abstract: A method of processing raw measurement data from a tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) tool or other spectroscopic instrument is provided that determines what types of noise (electronic or process flow) are present in the measurement. Based on that determination, the noise is reduced by performing a weighted averaging using weights selected according to the dominant type of noise present, or a general case is applied to determine weights where neither noise type is dominant. The method also involves performing continuous spectroscopy measurements with the tool, with the data and weighted averaging being constantly updated. Weighting coefficients may also be adjusted based on similarity or difference between time-adjacent traces.

    Method and Apparatus for Hyperspectral Imaging
    123.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190101445A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-04

    申请号:US16145957

    申请日:2018-09-28

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the generation of hyperspectral images for an object consisting of a broad band light projection systems, a means of modulating the wavelength of the light, one or more sensors for observing the reflected light, one or more electronic means of synchronizing and extracting data from the sensor, one or more sensors for registering position, one or more calibration methods for rationalizing the data, and one or more algorithms for analyzing the data to produce the hyperspectral image.

    Simultaneous ranging and remote chemical sensing utilizing optical dispersion or absorption spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US10215845B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US15151812

    申请日:2016-05-11

    Abstract: A system for simultaneous optical pathlength determination and remote chemical sensing of a sample disposed along an optical path. A modulated laser source configured for modulated light emission so that at least one spectral sideband with a sideband frequency is created, the modulated light emission is directed along the optical path and sideband frequency is varied over time. A detector is configured to detect transmitted light along the optical path and generate a detected light intensity signal. A frequency down-converter is configured to receive the detected light emission signal and generate a frequency down-converted light intensity signal. A demodulator is configured to demodulate the frequency of the down-converted light intensity signal and output an instantaneous frequency. A pathlength calculator is configured to determine an optical pathlength to the sample based on the instantaneous frequency. A frequency down-converted light intensity signal is simultaneously output for spectroscopic chemical sensing.

    Methods and apparatus for on-chip derivative spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US10215689B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US15874956

    申请日:2018-01-19

    Abstract: A derivative spectroscopy system for achieving a tunable resolution of 2 nm or less in resolving spectral components of an input optical signal is provided so as to estimate derivative spectra of the input optical signal based on the resolved spectral components. In the system, a first dispersive-element structure spectrally decomposes the input optical signal into subband signals. A second dispersive-element structure receives part or all of the subband signals and spectrally decomposes the received subband signals to plural spectral components. A material having a temperature-variant refractive index is used to build the second dispersive-element structure, enabling a shift of center wavelength of each spectral component as small as 2 nm of less upon changing a temperature of the second dispersive-element structure. By obtaining three spectral-component sets obtained at three different predetermined temperatures with the center-wavelength shift of 2 nm or less, first- and second-order derivative spectra are obtained with good accuracy.

    Optical spectroscopic measurement system

    公开(公告)号:US10168212B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-01

    申请号:US14964956

    申请日:2015-12-10

    Applicant: Thorlabs, Inc.

    Abstract: A system capable of highly sensitive measurement of material concentration values in a sample using an optical spectroscopic method is disclosed. The system utilizes high-speed data acquisition and high resolution sampling of the raw signals output by the sensors with reduced total channel counts, and performs frequency analysis of the signals using the Fourier transform method to process all sensor channels in parallel. When each sensor is targeting the detection of some certain materials at some certain frequencies, the system is capable of simultaneous detection of multiple materials of interest in the sample with high measurement sensitivity and high speed.

    Spectroscopy apparatus and method
    130.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10031398B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US14789162

    申请日:2015-07-01

    Abstract: There is presented a spectroscopic apparatus and method wherein an input light source that inputs pump light to a photon pair source. The photon pair source converts pump photons into signal and idler photon pairs. The photon pair source is, in some of examples described herein, tuneable so that the wavelength of the signal and idler photons can be changed by application of a tuning means. At least one of the signal and idler photons is made incident upon a medium under test. A heralding detection apparatus is used to detect any signal and idler photons output from the spectroscopy apparatus, wherein at least one of the photons of the pair has interacted with or been operated upon by the medium under test.

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