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    Ozone generator
    131.
    发明授权
    Ozone generator 失效
    臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号：US3973133A

    公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

    申请号：US538286

    申请日：1975-01-02

    Applicant: Willard F. Emigh ,  Rudi Beichel

    Inventor： Willard F. Emigh ,  Rudi Beichel

    IPC: C01B13/11

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/12 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/34 ,  C01B2201/70 ,  C01B2201/74

    Abstract: An improved ozone generator formed from two groups of spaced, interleaved, relatively small reactor plates in a housing. Each of the plates is cooled by a coolant passing through the interior thereof. The coolant is a refrigerant flowing through a refrigeration system for which the plates define the evaporator. Each plate has a ceramic outer coating which provides a dielectric therefor and protects the plate from corrosion. Improved support means for each group of plates includes a pair of tubular mounts formed from fittings which convey the refrigerant to internal passages in the plates, provide the electrical connections thereto, and permit the plates to be coupled together as a modular unit so that the plates can be leak-tested before being placed in the housing. Improved fluid distribution means is provided at the inlet and outlet ends of the housing to assure uniform flow of air into the housing and uniform flow of air and ozone out of the housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的臭氧发生器，由壳体中的两组间隔的，交错的，较小的反应器板组成。 每个板由通过其内部的冷却剂冷却。 冷却剂是流经制冷系统的制冷剂，其中板限定了蒸发器。 每个板具有陶瓷外涂层，其提供电介质以保护板免受腐蚀。 用于每组板的改进的支撑装置包括一对管状安装件，其由配件形成，该配件将制冷剂输送到板中的内部通道，提供与其连接的电气连接，并允许板作为模块单元联接在一起，使得板 可以在放入外壳之前进行泄漏测试。 改进的流体分配装置设置在壳体的入口和出口端处，以确保空气均匀地流入壳体并使空气和臭氧均匀流出壳体。

    Corona generator method and apparatus
    132.
    发明授权
    Corona generator method and apparatus 失效
    电晕发生器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3954586A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-04

    申请号：US379846

    申请日：1973-07-16

    Applicant: Frank E. Lowther

    Inventor： Frank E. Lowther

    IPC: C01B13/11 ,  H01T19/00

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  H01T19/00 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  C01B2201/12 ,  C01B2201/34 ,  Y10S422/907

    Abstract: A corona generator method and apparatus preferably for generating ozone, employing a plurality of corona generating cells each comprising a pair of parallel speced-apart electrodes having a fired-on coating of porcelain enamel. The electrodes are connected to an AC voltage source of sufficient voltage to generate a corona discharge, and an oxygen-containing gas is passed between the electrodes to generate ozone. A high concentration ozone is produced as well as a large quantity of ozone, without water cooling, and at voltages of approximately 6,000 volts. An equation setting forth, for the first time, the interrelationships between the various parameters in a corona generator is derived by Applicant. According to the invention, the corona power is maximized by maximizing the expression .epsilon./Td, where epsilon is the dielectric constant of the porcelain enamel coating and Td is the dielectric thickness.

    Abstract translation: 一种优选用于产生臭氧的电晕发生器方法和装置，其采用多个电晕发生电池，每个电晕发生电池均包括一对平行指定的电极，所述电极具有瓷釉的烧制涂层。 电极连接到具有足够电压的AC电压源以产生电晕放电，并且含氧气体在电极之间通过以产生臭氧。 产生高浓度臭氧以及大量臭氧，无水冷却，电压约为6,000伏特。 第一次提出了电晕发生器中的各种参数之间的相互关系的方程式由申请人得出。 根据本发明，通过使表示ε/ Td最大化使电晕功率最大化，其中ε是瓷釉涂层的介电常数，Td是电介质厚度。

    Corona generator electrode
    133.
    发明授权
    Corona generator electrode 失效
    电晕发生器电极

    公开(公告)号：US3903426A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-02

    申请号：US39586073

    申请日：1973-09-10

    Applicant: PURIFICATION SCIENCES INC

    Inventor： LOWTHER FRANK EUGENE

    IPC: C01B13/11 ,  H01T19/00 ,  C01B13/12 ,  C01B13/10

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  C01B2201/12 ,  C01B2201/34 ,  H01T19/00 ,  Y10T428/298

    Abstract: A corona generator method and apparatus preferably for generating ozone, employing a plurality of corona generating cells each comprising a pair of parallel spaced-apart electrodes having a fired-on coating of porcelain enamel. The electrodes are connected to an AC voltage source of sufficient voltage to generate a corona discharge, and an oxygen-containing gas is passed between the electrodes to generate ozone. A high concentration ozone is produced as well as a large quantity of ozone, without water cooling, and at voltages of approximately 6,000 volts. An equation setting forth, for the first time, the interrelationships between the various parameters in a corona generator is derived by Applicant. According to the invention, the corona power is maximized by maximizing the expression Epsilon /Td, where epsilon is the dielectric constant of the porcelain enamel coating and Td is the dielectric thickness.

    Abstract translation: 一种优选用于产生臭氧的电晕发生器方法和装置，其采用多个电晕发生电池，每个电晕发生电池均包括一对平行间隔开的​​电极，所述电极具有瓷釉的烧制涂层。 电极连接到具有足够电压的AC电压源以产生电晕放电，并且含氧气体在电极之间通过以产生臭氧。 产生高浓度臭氧以及大量臭氧，无水冷却，电压约为6,000伏特。 第一次提出了电晕发生器中的各种参数之间的相互关系的方程式由申请人得出。 根据本发明，通过使表示ε/ Td最大化使电晕功率最大化，其中ε是瓷釉涂层的介电常数，Td是电介质厚度。

    Dielectric liquid-immersed corona generator
    134.
    发明授权
    Dielectric liquid-immersed corona generator 失效
    电介质液体发生器

    公开(公告)号：US3836786A

    公开(公告)日：1974-09-17

    申请号：US28145172

    申请日：1972-08-17

    Applicant: PURIFICATION SCIENCES INC

    Inventor： LOWTHER FRANK EUGENE

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  H01T19/00 ,  C01B13/10 ,  B01K1/00

    CPC classification number: H01T19/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/12 ,  C01B2201/34 ,  C01B2201/74

    Abstract: A plurality of air-tight corona generating cells of a corona generator are supported in a liquid-tight housing where they are immersed in a dielectric liquid such as transformer oil for preventing arcing between the edges of the two electrodes of each corona generating cell. The dielectric liquid is in heat exchange relationship with the external surface of each electrode and is circulated between a cooler and the housing for cooling the electrodes. A center support disc located between the electrodes of a cell unexpectedly increases the ozone yield.

    Abstract translation: 电晕发生器的多个气密电晕发生电池被支撑在液密壳体中，它们浸入诸如变压器油的电介质液体中，以防止每个电晕发生电池的两个电极的边缘之间的电弧。 介电液体与每个电极的外表面处于热交换关系，并且在冷却器和壳体之间循环以冷却电极。 位于细胞电极之间的中心支撑盘意外地增加臭氧产量。

    Corona reactor apparatus
    135.
    发明授权
    Corona reactor apparatus 失效
    CORONA反应器装置

    公开(公告)号：US3798457A

    公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

    申请号：US3798457D

    申请日：1969-06-04

    Applicant: GRACE W R & CO

    Inventor： LOWTHER FRANK EUGENE

    IPC: H01T19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B13/12

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/12 ,  C01B2201/34 ,  C01B2201/40 ,  C01B2201/62 ,  C01B2201/70

    Abstract: An improved corona reactor method and apparatus for subjecting a fluid reactant to a corona discharge, and particularly for generating ozone. The corona reactor includes a housing containing an air-cooled, modular, corona reactor core comprising a plurality of separate, individually removable, air-tight corona reactor cells. Each corona reactor cell includes two, spacedapart, metallic electrodes or shell portions defining an airtight corona discharge chamber therebetween. The exterior surfaces of the electrodes are bare and exposed to ambient; the interior (facing) surfaces are covered with a ceramic discharge dielectric; and the fluid reactant is subjected to the corona discharge within the corona discharge chamber by appropriate inlet and outlet ports. The individual cells are electrically connected in series.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的电晕反应器方法和装置，用于使流体反应物经受电晕放电，特别是用于产生臭氧。 电晕反应器包括壳体，其包含空气冷却，模块​​化的电晕反应堆核心，其包括多个分开的，单独可移除的气密电晕反应器电池。 每个电晕反应器电池包括在其间限定气密电晕放电室的两个间隔开的金属电极或壳体部分。 电极的外表面裸露并暴露于环境中; 内部（面向）表面被陶瓷放电电介质覆盖; 并且流体反应物通过适当的入口和出口在电晕放电室内进行电晕放电。 各个电池串联电连接。

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