公开(公告)号：US20150255253A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14434465

申请日：2013-10-15

Applicant: CONSTELLIUM FRANCE

Inventor： Joost Michel Van Kappel ,  Cedric Gasqueres ,  Kristin Ulla Pippig Schmid ,  Maria Belen Davo Gutierrez

IPC: H01J37/32 ,  C25D11/16 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/05 ,  C22C21/08 ,  C25D11/10 ,  C25D11/24

CPC classification number: H01J37/32467 ,  B01J3/006 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C21/08 ,  C22F1/002 ,  C22F1/05 ,  C25D11/10 ,  C25D11/16 ,  C25D11/24 ,  H01J37/32495

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum chamber element obtained by machining and surface treatment of a plate of thickness at least equal to 10 mm of aluminum alloy, composed as follows (as a percentage by weight), Si: 0.4-0.7; Mg: 0.4-0.7; Ti 0.01-

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过机械加工和表面处理厚度为至少等于10mm的铝合金板，通过如下（按重量百分比计）Si：0.4-0.7; Mg：0.4-0.7; Ti 0.01-0.15，Fe <0.25; Cu <0.04; Mn <0.4; Cr 0.01- <0.1; Zn <0.04; 其他元素<0.05，总共<0.15，其余铝。 本发明还涉及一种用于真空室元件的制造方法，其中依次提供具有至少10毫米厚度的系列为5XXX或6XXX系列的铝合金的板，所述板被加工成真空室元件，所述元件是 脱脂和/或酸洗，在10至30℃的温度下用包含100-300g / l硫酸和10-30g / l草酸和5-30g / l的溶液进行阳极氧化 的至少一种多元醇，任选地阳极氧化产物在至少98℃的温度下在去离子水中水合，优选至少约1小时。 根据本发明的产品具有改进的性能均匀性和有利的耐腐蚀性。

公开(公告)号：US20140370327A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US13993872

申请日：2011-12-08

Applicant: Martin Richard Ingles

Inventor： Martin Richard Ingles

IPC: F16J12/00

CPC classification number: F16J12/00 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  C03C25/52 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M11/83 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/1372 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A high vacuum component, e.g. a vacuum chamber wall or a component that is operated or positioned within a vacuum chamber in use is described. The component is substantially formed of a layered material comprising a fibrous composite material layer having a surface that is coated with a copper intermediate layer and an impermeable outer layer of nickel. In use the outer layer is exposed to a high vacuum.

Abstract translation: 高真空组分，例如 描述了在使用中的真空室内操作或定位的真空室壁或部件。 该组分基本上由层状材料形成，该层状材料包括具有涂覆有铜中间层的表面和不可渗透的镍外层的表面的纤维复合材料层。 在使用中，外层暴露于高真空。

公开(公告)号：US20130343984A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13720095

申请日：2012-12-19

Applicant: DA-HUA CAO

Inventor： DA-HUA CAO

IPC: C01G23/07

CPC classification number: C01G23/075 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01G23/07 ,  Y10S977/896

Abstract: A device for making nano-scale particles of titanium dioxide includes a vacuum chamber; an evaporator, a gas supplier, a vacuum pump assembly, and a product collecting device. The evaporator is mounted in the vacuum chamber. The gas supplier communicates with the vacuum chamber. The vacuum pump assembly communicates with the vacuum chamber. The product collecting device includes a pump, a guide pipe connected with the pump, and a powder collector communicating with the guide pipe. The pump communicates with the vacuum chamber. The guide pipe is inserted in the powder collector, the powder collector is filled with organic solvents. A method of making nano-scale particles of titanium dioxide using the device is also provided.

Abstract translation: 用于制造二氧化钛纳米尺度颗粒的装置包括真空室; 蒸发器，气体供应器，真空泵组件和产品收集装置。 蒸发器安装在真空室中。 气体供应商与真空室连通。 真空泵组件与真空室连通。 产品收集装置包括泵，与泵连接的导管，以及与导管连通的粉末收集器。 泵与真空室连通。 引导管插入粉末收集器中，粉末收集器充满有机溶剂。 还提供了使用该装置制备纳米级二氧化钛颗粒的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08454907B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12462942

申请日：2009-08-12

Applicant: James B. Gandy ,  Ryan N. Brandt

Inventor： James B. Gandy ,  Ryan N. Brandt

IPC: B01D57/00

CPC classification number: C07K1/34 ,  A61M1/0009 ,  A61M1/0068 ,  A61M1/02 ,  A61M1/029 ,  A61M1/3695 ,  A61M2202/0427 ,  A61M2202/0462 ,  B01J3/006 ,  C07K14/475 ,  G01N33/491 ,  Y10T436/25375

Abstract: A reservoir is supported by a base in a vertical position. A reciprocating member is positioned in the reservoir forming an internal chamber. The chamber receives growth factor starting material through an inlet in the reciprocating member. After the inlet is sealed, the reciprocating member increases the volume of the chamber to apply negative pressure to the growth factor starting material within to produce activated growth factors. The activated growth factors are extracted from the chamber through an outlet in the reciprocating member. Optionally, the growth factor starting material is held in the chamber to separate into fractions.

Abstract translation: 储存器由垂直位置的基座支撑。 往复运动的构件定位在储存器中，形成内部腔室。 腔室通过往复运动构件中的入口容纳生长因子原料。 在入口被密封之后，往复式构件增加腔室的体积，以向生长因子起始材料施加负压以产生活化的生长因子。 活化的生长因子通过往复运动构件中的出口从腔室中提取出来。 任选地，将生长因子原料保持在室中以分离成级分。

公开(公告)号：US08257679B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12510175

申请日：2009-07-27

Applicant: Tadafumi Ajiri

Inventor： Tadafumi Ajiri

IPC: C01B13/14 ,  C01G3/02 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G28/00 ,  C01G17/02 ,  C01G19/02 ,  C01G21/02 ,  C01G9/02 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C01G11/02 ,  C01G13/02 ,  C01G51/04 ,  C01G53/04

CPC classification number: C09C1/3669 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/145 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C09C1/043 ,  C09C1/24 ,  C09C1/3063 ,  C09C1/407 ,  C09C3/08 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A technique for bonding an organic group with the surface of fine particles such as nanoparticles through strong linkage is provided, whereas such fine particles are attracting attention as materials essential for development of high-tech products because of various unique excellent characteristics and functions thereof. Organically modified metal oxide fine particles can be obtained by adapting high-temperature, high-pressure water as a reaction field to bond an organic matter with the surface of metal oxide fine particles through strong linkage. The use of the same condition enables not only the formation of metal oxide fine particles but also the organic modification of the formed fine particles. The resulting organically modified metal oxide fine particles exhibit excellent properties, characteristics and functions.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过强连接将有机基团与微粒如纳米颗粒的表面结合的技术，而由于各种独特的优异特性和功能，这种细颗粒作为高科技产品开发所必需的材料引起了注意。 通过适应高温高压水作为反应场，通过强连接将有机物与金属氧化物细颗粒的表面结合，可以获得有机改性的金属氧化物微粒。 使用相同的条件不仅可以形成金属氧化物细颗粒，而且可以使形成的细颗粒的有机改性。 得到的有机改性金属氧化物微粒表现出优异的性能，特性和功能。

公开(公告)号：US20110038693A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12734184

申请日：2008-10-11

Applicant: Holger Behrens ,  Ralf-Hartmut Sohl ,  Lutz Kuemmel

Inventor： Holger Behrens ,  Ralf-Hartmut Sohl ,  Lutz Kuemmel

IPC: B65G49/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/22

Abstract: The invention relates to a sluice device (10, 10′) with at least one individual sluice (11) for the passing of strip material (2).In order to also be able to maintain or repair the sluice device and in particular its individual sluices, without the strip material (2) having to be removed from the sluice device, it is proposed according to the invention that the individual sluice is formed from at least a first and a second part, in which the two parts are connected with each other via a releasable connection for opening and closing the individual sluice and that at least one device (24, 25) is provided for displacing or moving the first and the second part of the individual sluice relative to each other in or contrary to the transportation direction of the strip material (2) with the connection opened.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有用于通过条带材料（2）的至少一个单独的闸门（11）的闸门装置（10,10'）。 为了也能够维护或修理闸门装置，特别是其单独的闸门，没有带状材料（2）必须从闸门装置移除，根据本发明提出，单独的闸门由 至少第一部分和第二部分，其中两个部分经由用于打开和关闭单个闸门的可释放连接彼此连接，并且至少一个装置（24,25）被设置用于移动或移动第一和第二部分 单个闸门的第二部分相对于彼此连接打开的条带材料（2）的运输方向相反或相反。

公开(公告)号：US20100308541A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12445949

申请日：2007-10-12

Applicant: Lutz Kuemmel ,  Andreas Gramer ,  Holger Behrens ,  Matthias Kretschmer ,  Ralf-hartmut Sohl ,  Peter De Kock

Inventor： Lutz Kuemmel ,  Andreas Gramer ,  Holger Behrens ,  Matthias Kretschmer ,  Ralf-hartmut Sohl ,  Peter De Kock

IPC: F16J15/16

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J2219/00033 ,  F27D99/0073

Abstract: The invention relates to a strip sealing gate (1) for sealing a first chamber (2) with a first pressure level (p1) in relation to a second chamber (3) with a second pressure level (p2) that differs from the first, a strip (4), in particular a metal strip, passing through both chambers (2, 3). According to the invention, at least two rollers (5, 6) are provided for sealing the chambers (2, 3), said rollers resting in a sealing manner on either side of the strip (4). The aim of the invention is to improve the sealing action. To achieve this, at least some sections of the circumference of at least one of the rollers (5, 6) are covered with a flexible elastic material (7) and said roller or rollers (5, 6) have an inner core (8) that is covered with a jacket consisting of the flexible elastic material (7). A central region (9) of the inner core (8) has a cylindrical contour (10) and the edge regions (11, 12) of the core (8) are flared.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于密封具有第二压力水平（p1）相对于第二室（3）的第一室（2）的带状密封门（1），其具有与第一室（2）不同的第二压力水平（p2） （4），特别是金属条，穿过两个腔室（2,3）。 根据本发明，提供至少两个辊（5,6）用于密封腔室（2,3），所述辊子以密封方式放置在条带（4）的任一侧上。 本发明的目的是改善密封作用。 为了实现这一点，至少一个辊（5,6）的圆周的至少一些部分被柔性弹性材料（7）覆盖，并且所述辊或辊（5,6）具有内芯（8） 其被柔性弹性材料（7）组成的护套覆盖。 内芯（8）的中心区域（9）具有圆柱形轮廓（10），并且所述芯部（8）的边缘区域（11,12）被展开。

公开(公告)号：US20100178220A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12731693

申请日：2010-03-25

Applicant: Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

Inventor： Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

IPC: B01J19/18

CPC classification number: C09K21/06 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/223 ,  B01D1/225 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00101 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C67/28 ,  C07F5/025 ,  C07F7/003 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C31/28 ,  C07C31/32

Abstract: Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the group 13 metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.

公开(公告)号：US07578980B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

申请号：US11106540

申请日：2005-04-15

Applicant: Kazunori Anazawa ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Masaaki Shimizu

Inventor： Kazunori Anazawa ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Masaaki Shimizu

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/087 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0822 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0866 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C01B2202/30

Abstract: Apparatus for producing a carbon structure at least including two electrodes and having forefront portions opposed to each other, and a power supply for applying a voltage between the electrodes and so that discharge plasma is produced in a discharge area between the electrodes and. The apparatus for producing a carbon structure further including a magnetic field generating unit to for forming at least a magnetic field including multidirectional lines of magnetic force or a magnetic field including a component parallel with the traveling direction of a discharge current, in an area where the discharge plasma is generated. In addition, a method for producing a carbon structure, using such an operation.

Abstract translation: 用于制造至少包括两个电极并且具有彼此相对的前沿部分的碳结构的设备，以及用于在电极之间施加电压并且在电极之间的放电区域中产生放电等离子体的电源。 一种碳结构的制造装置，其特征在于，还包括磁场产生部，至少形成包括多个磁力线的磁场的磁场或包含与放电电流的行进方向平行的分量的磁场， 产生放电等离子体。 此外，使用这种操作的碳结构的制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090173618A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US11918811

申请日：2006-02-27

Applicant: Rudolf Kämpf

Inventor： Rudolf Kämpf

IPC: B01D5/00 ,  B01D3/38

CPC classification number: C08G69/28 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C08G63/785 ,  C08G64/205 ,  F04F5/54

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for generating a vacuum and for separating volatile compounds during esterification, transesterification and/or polycondensation reactions. One or several jets of steam comprising a spray condenser, which is arranged up or downstream, are connected to the suction side of a reactor which is to be evacuated and phenol or steam containing phenol is used as propellant steam at a pressure of 0.5 hPa to approximately 1.5 MPa and liquid phenol or a liquid containing phenol is used as a spraying agent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在酯化，酯交换和/或缩聚反应期间产生真空并分离挥发性化合物的方法。 包括喷雾冷凝器的一个或几个喷射流，其布置在上游或下游，连接到待抽真空的反应器的吸入侧，并且将苯酚或含有苯酚的蒸汽用作推进剂蒸汽，其压力为0.5hPa至 使用约1.5MPa的液体苯酚或含酚的液体作为喷雾剂。