公开(公告)号：US08419816B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US11887126

申请日：2006-03-21

Applicant: Martin Pick ,  Stephen Cash

Inventor： Martin Pick ,  Stephen Cash

IPC: B01D50/00

CPC classification number: B82Y40/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/16

Abstract: Provided is a gas isolation valve which separates reactive materials, principally gases, contained in a high temperature reactor from the surrounding atmosphere. The valve is of modular construction with each module having a gas providing section and a gas removal section. Any number of modules can be provided in series. A central chamber, open at each end gives unimpeded access to the high temperature reactor. It is through the central chamber that the product of the reactor is removed and harvested. In the case of Ilas invention the product is carbon nanotubes.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种气体隔离阀，其将包含在高温反应器中的反应性材料（主要是气体）与周围大气分离。 该阀具有模块化构造，每个模块具有气体提供部分和气体去除部分。 可以提供任意数量的模块。 在每个端部开放的中央室能够无阻碍地进入高温反应堆。 通过中央室，将反应器的产物除去并收获。 在Ilas的情况下，产品是碳纳米管。

公开(公告)号：US20130084224A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13249114

申请日：2011-09-29

Applicant: Ali Ergut

Inventor： Ali Ergut

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/26

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D14/24 ,  Y10T137/85938

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a feed injector system includes an inner channel configured to convey at least one of a solid fuel feed or a liquid reactant or moderator to a reaction zone. A first oxidizer channel extends around the inner channel, wherein the first oxidizer channel is configured to convey a first oxidizer stream to the reaction zone. A second oxidizer channel extends around the first oxidizer channel, wherein the second oxidizer channel is configured to convey a second oxidizer stream to the reaction zone. Additionally, a third channel extends around the inner channel and the first and second oxidizer channels, wherein the third channel is configured to convey at least one of the solid fuel feed or the liquid reactant or moderator to the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 在某些实施例中，进料喷射器系统包括内通道，其被配置为将固体燃料进料或液体反应物或缓和剂中的至少一种输送到反应区。 第一氧化剂通道围绕内部通道延伸，其中第一氧化剂通道被配置为将第一氧化剂流输送到反应区。 第二氧化剂通道围绕第一氧化剂通道延伸，其中第二氧化剂通道构造成将第二氧化剂流输送到反应区。 另外，第三通道围绕内部通道和第一和第二氧化剂通道延伸，其中第三通道构造成将至少一种固体燃料进料或液体反应物或调节剂输送到反应区。

公开(公告)号：US20130020232A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13188202

申请日：2011-07-21

Applicant: Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

Inventor： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

IPC: C07C27/10 ,  B01L99/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

Abstract: Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

Abstract translation: 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

公开(公告)号：US20120076707A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US13281189

申请日：2011-10-25

Applicant: Guy Rollinger ,  Armin Kempf

Inventor： Guy Rollinger ,  Armin Kempf

IPC: B01J19/18

CPC classification number: C08J11/16 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  Y02W30/705

Abstract: A process is described for converting and utilizing oxygen-containing polymers to form hydrogen and alkali metal carbonates, in which the polymers are brought into intimate contact with a melt mixture of alkali metal hydroxide and alkali metal carbonate to form hydrogen and alkali metal carbonate, and the alkali metal carbonate formed is removed from the reaction mixture during the reaction and alkali metal hydroxide is optionally metered in. The reaction is preferably carried out under conditions which lie on a point on the Liquidus line of the system. It is possible in accordance with the invention to process natural or synthetic polymers, for example polyester, polyether, wood, etc. It is particularly suitable for processing fiber-reinforced composite materials. Also described is an apparatus for performing the process according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于转化和利用含氧聚合物形成氢和碱金属碳酸盐的方法，其中聚合物与碱金属氢氧化物和碱金属碳酸盐的熔融混合物紧密接触以形成氢和碱金属碳酸盐，以及 所形成的碱金属碳酸盐在反应期间从反应混合物中除去，碱金属氢氧化物任选地被计量。反应优选在条件下进行，该条件位于系统的Liquidus管线上。 可以根据本发明加工天然或合成聚合物，例如聚酯，聚醚，木材等。它特别适用于加工纤维增强复合材料。 还描述了用于执行根据本发明的方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08123398B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US11995729

申请日：2006-08-07

Applicant: Takayuki Teshima ,  Takeo Yamazaki

Inventor： Takayuki Teshima ,  Takeo Yamazaki

IPC: B01F5/04

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01F5/0456 ,  B01F13/0066 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/87571

Abstract: A fluid-processing device is provided for bringing two kinds of fluids into contact to mix or react with each other. The device comprises a first supply path connected to a first feed inlet for feeding a first fluid for supplying the first fluid, and plural second supply paths connected to a second feed inlet for feeding a second fluid for supplying the second fluid; the second supply paths being arranged along supply direction of the first fluid, the second supply paths being surrounded by the first fluid, the second fluid discharged from fluid outlets of the second supply paths being brought into contact with the first fluid in the first supply path.

Abstract translation: 提供一种流体处理装置，用于使两种流体接触以相互混合或反应。 所述装置包括连接到第一进料入口的第一供给路径，用于供给用于供应第一流体的第一流体，以及连接到第二进料口的多个第二供给路径，用于供给用于供给第二流体的第二流体; 所述第二供应路径沿着所述第一流体的供给方向布置，所述第二供应路径被所述第一流体包围，从所述第二供应路径的流体出口排出的所述第二流体与所述第一供应路径中的所述第一流体接触 。

公开(公告)号：US20110241357A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13159319

申请日：2011-06-13

Applicant: Bruce McGill

Inventor： Bruce McGill

IPC: F23C99/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/08 ,  H02K7/18

CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。

公开(公告)号：US20110077353A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12963730

申请日：2010-12-09

Applicant: Bruce Roger DeBruin ,  Thomas Lloyd Yount ,  Larry Cates Windes ,  Wesley Thomas Moyer

Inventor： Bruce Roger DeBruin ,  Thomas Lloyd Yount ,  Larry Cates Windes ,  Wesley Thomas Moyer

IPC: C08F2/01

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00092 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08G63/785

Abstract: A reactor system operable to facilitate a chemical reaction in a reaction medium flowing therethrough. The reactor system includes a heat exchanger for heating the reaction medium and a disengagement vessel for disengaging vapor from the heated reaction medium.

Abstract translation: 反应器系统，其可操作以促进在其中流动的反应介质中的化学反应。 反应器系统包括用于加热反应介质的热交换器和用于从加热的反应介质中分离蒸汽的分离容器。

公开(公告)号：US07896039B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US11656851

申请日：2007-01-23

Applicant: Christian Gottlieb Bachmann ,  Emil Fehr

Inventor： Christian Gottlieb Bachmann ,  Emil Fehr

IPC: B65B1/04

CPC classification number: B01D3/008 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J2219/00245 ,  B01J2219/32 ,  B01J2219/3322

Abstract: The distributor serves for a pairwise delivery of two liquids to a plurality of infeed sites in a reactor or in a column with a density of at least 50 sites per m2. The distributor has a pair of main passages that supply pairs of secondary passages with different liquid. Each pair of secondary passages is formed by a pair of upstanding side parts and an upstanding partition wall. Each side part has a base extending from a lower edge to the partition wall to define a secondary passage therewith for receiving liquid from a respective one of the main passages, and each base has a plurality of outlet apertures for the outflow of liquid from the respective secondary passage.

Abstract translation: 分配器用于将两种液体成对递送到反应器或柱中的多个进料位点，其密度至少为50个/ m2。 分配器具有一对主通道，其供应具有不同液体的二次通道。 每对二次通道由一对直立的侧面部分和直立的分隔壁形成。 每个侧部具有从下边缘延伸到分隔壁的基部，以限定其中的副通道，用于从相应的一个主通道接收液体，并且每个基座具有多个出口孔，用于从相应的 次要通道

公开(公告)号：US07887765B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

申请号：US11820999

申请日：2007-06-21

Applicant: Fernando Varela-Fuentes ,  Arturo Bulbarela-Croda ,  Guillermo Ramirez-Aguilar ,  Bertha Moran-Delgado

Inventor： Fernando Varela-Fuentes ,  Arturo Bulbarela-Croda ,  Guillermo Ramirez-Aguilar ,  Bertha Moran-Delgado

IPC: B01J19/18

CPC classification number: B01J19/18 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C63/14 ,  C07C63/26 ,  C07C63/307

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the conversion of aromatic alkyls to aromatic carboxylic acids in a reactor are provided, wherein the location of the feeding of the reaction mixture into the reactor significantly increases the conversion efficiency of the precursor materials.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在反应器中将芳族烷基转化为芳族羧酸的方法和装置，其中将反应混合物进料到反应器中的位置显着提高了前体材料的转化效率。

公开(公告)号：US20100249343A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12741832

申请日：2008-10-29

Applicant: Anton Kleingeld ,  Craig McGregor ,  Richard Walsh

Inventor： Anton Kleingeld ,  Craig McGregor ,  Richard Walsh

IPC: C08F2/02 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00112 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  C07C2/36 ,  C07C2531/24 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C11/107

Abstract: A process for polymerizing or oligomerising a hydrocarbon includes feeding at a low level a liquid hydrocarbon reactant into a bulk liquid phase comprising polymeric or oligomeric product admixed with a catalyst. The liquid hydrocarbon reactant is allowed to vapourise to form bubbles rising through the bulk liquid phase and to polymerise or oligomerise to form the polymeric or oligomeric product, with the rising bubbles creating turbulence in the bulk liquid phase, thereby mixing the bulk liquid phase. Gaseous components comprising any unreacted vapourised hydrocarbon reactant and any gaseous product that may have formed are withdrawn from a head space above the bulk liquid phase. Liquid phase from the bulk liquid phase is withdrawn to maintain the bulk liquid phase at a desired level.

Abstract translation: 用于聚合或低聚烃的方法包括将液体烃反应物以低水平进料到包含与催化剂混合的聚合物或低聚产物的本体液相中。 允许液体烃反应物蒸发以形成通过本体液相上升的气泡，并聚合或低聚以形成聚合物或低聚物，随着气泡的上升在本体液相中产生湍流，从而混合本体液相。 包含任何未反应的汽化烃反应物和可能形成的任何气体产物的气态组分从本体液相上的顶部空间排出。 取出来自本体液相的液相以将本体液相保持在期望的水平。