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    Flame Retardant Extruded Polystyrene Foam Compositions
    161.
    发明申请
    Flame Retardant Extruded Polystyrene Foam Compositions 审中-公开
    阻燃挤出聚苯乙烯泡沫组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20080096992A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11722463

    申请日：2004-12-22

    Applicant: Kimberly Maxwell ,  William Layman Jr.

    Inventor： Kimberly Maxwell ,  William Layman Jr.

    IPC: C08J9/04 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08L25/06

    CPC classification number: C08J9/0023 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2325/06 ,  C08K5/3417 ,  C08L25/06

    Abstract: Extrudable polystyrene foam compositions having flame retardant properties, flame retardant extruded polystyrene foams, methods of making such foams, and products comprising such compositions and foams are provided. A flame-retarded extruded polystyrene foam contains a flame retardant compound having the structure: Formula (I)

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有阻燃性能的可挤出聚苯乙烯泡沫组合物，阻燃挤出聚苯乙烯泡沫，制备这种泡沫的方法，以及包含这种组合物和泡沫的产品。 阻燃挤出聚苯乙烯泡沫体含有具有以下结构的阻燃化合物：式（I）

    Crosslinked polyolefin-based resin foam sheet and process for producing the same as well as adhesive tape
    162.
    发明申请
    Crosslinked polyolefin-based resin foam sheet and process for producing the same as well as adhesive tape 审中-公开
    交联聚烯烃系树脂发泡体片及其制造方法以及胶带

    公开(公告)号：US20080057301A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11976548

    申请日：2007-10-25

    Applicant: Eiji Tateo ,  Koji Shiraishi

    Inventor： Eiji Tateo ,  Koji Shiraishi

    IPC: B32B5/00 ,  B29C65/00

    CPC classification number: C08J9/103 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08J2323/26 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C09J7/20 ,  C09J7/26 ,  C09J2423/00 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/268

    Abstract: The present invention provides a crosslinked polyolefin-based resin-extruded foam sheet capable of reducing its thickness while retaining excellent flexibility and heat resistance. The crosslinked polyolefin-based resin foam sheet of the present invention is obtained by feeding a polyolefin-based resin and a thermally degradable blowing agent to an extruder, melting and kneading them, extruding the kneaded material through the extruder into a sheet to form an expandable polyolefin-based resin sheet, and expanding the sheet. Herein, a degree of crosslinking of the crosslinked polyolefin-based resin foam sheet is 5 to 60% by weight, an aspect ratio of a cell (MD average cell diameter/CD average cell diameter) is 0.25 to 1, and the polyolefin-based resin contains 40% by weight or more of a polyethylene-based resin obtained using a metallocene compound containing a tetravalent transition metal as a polymerization catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够在保持优异的柔软性和耐热性的同时降低其厚度的交联聚烯烃基树脂挤出发泡体片。 本发明的交联聚烯烃类树脂发泡体片材是将聚烯烃类树脂和热降解性发泡剂进料到挤出机中，进行熔融混炼，通过挤出机将其捏合成片状而得到的， 聚烯烃类树脂片材，并且使片材膨胀。 这里，交联聚烯烃系树脂发泡体片的交联度为5〜60重量％，电池的纵横比（MD平均泡孔直径/ CD平均泡孔直径）为0.25〜1，聚烯烃系 树脂含有40重量％以上的使用含有四价过渡金属的金属茂化合物作为聚合催化剂得到的聚乙烯类树脂。

    Low density polylactic acid polymeric foam and articles made thereof
    163.
    发明申请
    Low density polylactic acid polymeric foam and articles made thereof 审中-公开
    低密度聚乳酸聚合物泡沫及其制品

    公开(公告)号：US20070293593A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

    申请号：US11810340

    申请日：2007-06-04

    Applicant: Walter Harfmann

    Inventor： Walter Harfmann

    IPC: C08J9/00

    CPC classification number: C08J9/0023 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2367/04

    Abstract: This invention presents a process whereby thermoplastic polylactic acid polymers foams having the desirable properties for manufacture of thermoformed articles may be made. It has been found that introduction of a dual functional reactive agent into the melt will improve the relevant properties of the melt and thus, the resultant foam. An example of such an agent is pyromellitic di-anhydride, but it is envisioned that a wide number of dual functional reactive agents can be utilized. It has been found that such dual functional reactive agents do not shift crystalline melt point of the material by any appreciable amount. It has been found that, by carefully controlling such a reaction, melt strength can be increased sufficiently to produce stable foam at temperatures above the melt point of the polymer, to permit the production of foamed polylactic acid polymer and product formed therefrom on conventional process equipment.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种制备具有制造热成型制品所需性能的热塑性聚乳酸聚合物泡沫的方法。 已经发现，将双官能反应剂引入熔体中将改善熔体的相关性质，从而改善所得到的泡沫。 这种试剂的一个实例是均苯四酸二酐，但是可以想到可以使用大量的双官能反应剂。 已经发现，这种双重功能反应剂不会使材料的结晶熔点以任何明显的量移动。 已经发现，通过仔细地控制这种反应，可以充分提高熔体强度以在高于聚合物熔点的温度下产生稳定的泡沫，从而允许在常规工艺设备上生产泡沫聚乳酸聚合物和由其形成的产品 。

    REDUCED-VOC AND NON-VOC BLOWING AGENTS FOR MAKING EXPANDED AND EXTRUDED THERMOPLASTIC FOAMS
    164.
    发明申请
    REDUCED-VOC AND NON-VOC BLOWING AGENTS FOR MAKING EXPANDED AND EXTRUDED THERMOPLASTIC FOAMS 有权
    减少挥发性有机化合物和非挥发性挥发性物质，用于制备膨胀和挤出的热塑性物质

    公开(公告)号：US20070208094A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

    申请号：US11680170

    申请日：2007-02-28

    Applicant: Y. Handa ,  Gary Francis ,  Glenn Castner ,  Mohammad Zafar

    Inventor： Y. Handa ,  Gary Francis ,  Glenn Castner ,  Mohammad Zafar

    IPC: C08J9/00

    CPC classification number: C08F112/08 ,  C08J9/127 ,  C08J9/142 ,  C08J9/146 ,  C08J9/149 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/12 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/142 ,  C08J2325/04

    Abstract: A blowing agent blend for making thermoplastic polymer foams includes methyl formate. The blowing agent blend can further comprise at least one co-blowing agent. The co-blowing agent is either a physical co-blowing agent (e.g. an inorganic agent, a hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, a hydrocarbon with polar, functional group(s), water or any combination thereof), or a chemical co-blowing agent, or combinations thereof The thermoplastic polymer foam can be an alkenyl aromatic polymer foam, e.g. a polystyrene foam. The blowing agent blend includes methyl formate and one or more co-blowing agents. The methyl formate-based blowing agent blends produce dimensionally stable foams that have improved resistance to flame spread. A process for the preparation of such foams is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备热塑性聚合物泡沫的发泡剂共混物包括甲酸甲酯。 发泡剂共混物可以进一步包含至少一种共发泡剂。 共发泡剂是物理共发泡剂（例如无机试剂，烃，卤代烃，具有极性的烃，官能团，水或其任何组合）或化学共吹 试剂或其组合。热塑性聚合物泡沫可以是链烯基芳族聚合物泡沫，例如 聚苯乙烯泡沫。 发泡剂共混物包括甲酸甲酯和一种或多种共发泡剂。 基于甲酸甲酯的发泡剂混合物产生具有改善的耐火焰蔓延性的尺寸稳定的泡沫。 还提供了制备这种泡沫体的方法。

    Process for producing polystyrene resin foam by extrusion
    166.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polystyrene resin foam by extrusion 有权
    通过挤出生产聚苯乙烯树脂泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07244380B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

    申请号：US11107874

    申请日：2005-04-18

    Applicant: Naochika Kogure ,  Teruyuki Akiyama ,  Noritoshi Nishiyama

    Inventor： Naochika Kogure ,  Teruyuki Akiyama ,  Noritoshi Nishiyama

    IPC: B29C44/20

    CPC classification number: C08J9/14 ,  B29C44/30 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2325/06 ,  Y10T428/249953

    Abstract: A process for an extruded resin foam, comprising extruding a foamable composition comprising a melted polystyrene resin and a physical blowing agent through a die to obtain a polystyrene resin foam having a thickness of at least 10 mm and a transverse cross-sectional area of at least 50 cm2, wherein said extrusion is performed so that the ratio Mz/Mn of a Z average molecular weight Mz of the polystyrene resin foam to a number average molecular weight Mn of the polystyrene resin foam, each measured by gel permeation chromatography, is 8.0 or more.

    Abstract translation: 一种挤出树脂发泡体的方法，包括通过模头挤出包含熔融聚苯乙烯树脂和物理发泡剂的可发泡组合物，以获得厚度至少为10mm，横截面积至少为 50cm 2，其中进行所述挤出，使得聚苯乙烯树脂发泡体的Z平均分子量Mz与聚苯乙烯树脂发泡体的数均分子量Mn的比Mz / Mn各自被测量 通过凝胶渗透色谱法，为8.0以上。

    Expandable starch-based beads and method of manufacturing molded articles therefrom
    167.
    发明申请
    Expandable starch-based beads and method of manufacturing molded articles therefrom 审中-公开
    可膨胀淀粉类珠粒及其制造模塑制品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070021515A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11184614

    申请日：2005-07-19

    Applicant: Gregory Glenn ,  Simon Hodson

    Inventor： Gregory Glenn ,  Simon Hodson

    IPC: C08J9/00

    CPC classification number: C08J9/125 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2303/00

    Abstract: An expandable starch-based composition includes a starch, a volatile blowing agent, a non-volatile plasticizer, nucleating agent, and a water-resistant polymer. The expandable starch-based composition can be characterized by having a plasticized starch capable of expanding when rapidly heated to above the boiling point of the volatile blowing agent and the softening point of the plasticized starch. The composition can be used in a method of manufacturing an expandable starch-based bead, wherein the method includes: introducing the composition into an extruder; heating and mixing the composition in order to yield a thermoplastic melt; extruding the thermoplastic melt through a die opening to yield an extruded strand; cooling the extruded strand; and cutting the cooled strand in to beads. The beads can be used in a method of manufacturing a biodegradable article, the method includes: providing a plurality of expandable starch-based beads; placing the beads into a mold cavity; rapidly heating the beads to a temperature greater than the boiling point of the volatile blowing agent; causing at least a portion of the expanded beads to adhere together to form an intermediate molded body; and cooling the intermediate molded body to yield the article of manufacture.

    Abstract translation: 一种可膨胀的淀粉基组合物包括淀粉，挥发性发泡剂，不挥发性增塑剂，成核剂和耐水聚合物。 可膨胀淀粉基组合物的特征在于具有当被快速加热到高于挥发性发泡剂的沸点以及增塑淀粉的软化点时能够膨胀的增塑淀粉。 该组合物可用于制造可膨胀淀粉基珠粒的方法，其中该方法包括：将组合物引入挤出机中; 加热和混合组合物以产生热塑性熔体; 通过模头挤出热塑性熔体以产生挤出的股线; 冷却挤出的股线; 并将冷却的线切割成珠。 珠粒可以用于制造可生物降解的制品的方法，该方法包括：提供多个可膨胀淀粉类珠粒; 将珠子放入模腔中; 将珠子快速加热至大于挥发性发泡剂沸点的温度; 使至少一部分发泡珠粒粘附在一起形成中间成型体; 并冷却中间成型体以产生制品。

    Fire resistance acoustic foam
    168.
    发明授权
    Fire resistance acoustic foam 有权
    防火声泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US07144925B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

    申请号：US10476438

    申请日：2002-05-09

    Applicant: Sandrine Burgun ,  Jonathan Kammerer ,  Chung P. Park ,  William G. Stobby ,  Suresh Subramonian

    Inventor： Sandrine Burgun ,  Jonathan Kammerer ,  Chung P. Park ,  William G. Stobby ,  Suresh Subramonian

    IPC: C08J9/00

    CPC classification number: C08J9/0057 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08K3/2279

    Abstract: A macrocellular foam is described having improved cell size and Fire-test-response Characteristics, among other features, which is obtained by selecting a particle size less than 1 micron for the flame retardant adjuvant. The inventors found that the amount of fire retardant adjuvant can be increased for a given foam cell size or the foam cell size can be increased for a given amount of fire retardant adjuvant, allowing the production of foams having exceptionally large, well-formed, cells that have excellent Fire-test-response Characteristics. The benefits are especially noteworthy in relation to thermoplastic foams and inorganic flame retardation adjuvants, due to the unexpected reduction in the nucleation effect of the adjuvant. The foams are useful for improving the acoustic performance of products that are required to meet certain Fire-test-response Characteristics. It may be used in automotive and other transportation devices, building and construction, household and garden appliances, power tool and appliance and electrical supply housing, connectors, and aircraft as acoustic systems for sound absorption and insulation.

    Abstract translation: 描述了具有改进的电池尺寸和耐火试验响应特性的宏观泡沫，以及通过选择阻燃助剂的小于1微米的粒度而获得的其它特征。 本发明人发现，对于给定的泡沫电池尺寸，阻燃助剂的量可以增加，或者对于给定量的阻燃助剂可以增加泡沫电池的尺寸，允许制造具有异常大的，形成良好的电池的泡沫 具有优良的耐火试验响应特性。 由于佐剂的成核作用的出人意料的降低，与热塑性泡沫和无机阻燃助剂有关的益处特别值得注意。 泡沫可用于提高满足某些防火测试响应特性所需的产品的声学性能。 它可以用于汽车和其他运输设备，建筑和建筑，家庭和园艺用具，电动工具，家电和电源外壳，连接器和飞机作为吸声和绝缘的声学系统。

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