公开(公告)号：US20020085962A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-04

申请号：US09752366

申请日：2000-12-29

Inventor： Volodymyr Golota ,  Oleksiy Yegorov ,  Valeriy Mykhaylov ,  Volodymyr Mukhin ,  Grygoriy Taran ,  Sergiy Shilo

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/62

Abstract: Ozone is generated by directing ambient air through a co-axially oriented cathode and anode. In a preferred embodiment, the outer electrode is a tubular cathode, with the anode disposed about a longitudinal axis therein. The anode is provided with a plurality of vane assemblies, with each individual vane canted at an angle of from about 15null to about 70null, and preferably about 45null, to the planar body of the vane assembly. Air flow is provided either coincident with the longitudinal axis, or tangentially thereto.

Abstract translation: 通过引导环境空气通过同轴方向的阴极和阳极产生臭氧。 在优选实施例中，外部电极是管状阴极，其中阳极围绕其纵向轴线设置。 阳极设置有多个叶片组件，每个单独的叶片相对于叶片组件的平面体以约15°至约70°，优选约45°的角度倾斜。 提供与纵向轴线重合或与其切向的气流。

公开(公告)号：US20020084180A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-04

申请号：US09962525

申请日：2001-09-24

Inventor： Horst Schmidt-Boecking ,  Lutz Spielberger ,  Angela Braeuning-Demian ,  Maria Cristina Penache ,  Sven Schoessler ,  Till Jahnke ,  Oliver Hohn ,  Volker Mergel

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: H01J49/10 ,  H01J3/04 ,  H01J27/022 ,  H01J37/08

Abstract: The invention relates to a particle source, particularly an ion source for the production of excited particles in gaseous media. A dielectric, e.g., Kapton foil, is coated electrically conductively on both sides, and a voltage, preferably pulsed, is applied between the two coatings. A gas discharge is ignited in the gas through-flow by the voltage. Due to a pressure difference between the two sides of the foil, the gas expands from the high pressure side to the low pressure side, preferably in an ultrasonic expansion, whereby a directed, cold beam of excited particles or ions is produced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种颗粒源，特别是用于在气体介质中产生激发颗粒的离子源。 电介质（例如Kapton箔）在两侧电导体地涂覆，并且优选地将脉冲的电压施加在两个涂层之间。 气体通过气体通过电压点燃。 由于箔的两侧之间的压力差，气体从高压侧膨胀到低压侧，优选地在超声波膨胀中，由此产生被引导的冷激子粒子或离子束。

公开(公告)号：US20020070180A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-13

申请号：US09734359

申请日：2000-12-12

Inventor： Lonald H. Jensen

IPC: C02F001/78 ,  B01J019/08 ,  B01J019/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/32 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2305/023

Abstract: A system and method for treating water to be used for irrigation. The system and method utilizes an apparatus for generating ozone and other atoms and molecules resulting from the bombardment of a feed gas with electrons has, preferably, a first electrode positioned within a channel in a second electrode. The first electrode is a substantially sealed tube made of dielectric material, having at least one electron gun positioned proximate an end thereof for firing electrons into the first electrode. In electrical communication with the electron gun is a rod, maintained in a tube also made of dielectric material, which acts to maintain a constant energy level through the length of the rod and thus the length of the electrode. Within the first electrode is an inert gas which, upon the firing of the electron gun, is formed into a plasma. When a feed gas (generally air) is passed between the first and second electrodes, the electrons and plasma cause the formation of ozone and other atoms and molecules in the feed gas, which products have beneficial uses in the treatment of water and air for different purposes. The treated feed gas is then injected, preferably with a venturi type of injector, into the water to be treated.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理用于灌溉的水的系统和方法。 该系统和方法利用一种用于产生臭氧的设备，并且由电子轰击进料气体而产生的其它原子和分子优选具有位于第二电极中的通道内的第一电极。 第一电极是由介电材料制成的基本上密封的管，其具有至少一个位于其端部附近的电子枪，用于将电子发射到第一电极中。 与电子枪电连通是一根杆，保持在一个也由电介质材料制成的管中，其作用是通过杆的长度和电极的长度保持恒定的能量水平。 在第一电极内是惰性气体，其在电子枪的烧制时形成等离子体。 当进料气体（通常为空气）在第一和第二电极之间通过时，电子和等离子体引起原料气中的臭氧和其它原子和分子的形成，这些产物在处理水和空气中有益于不同的 目的 然后将经处理的进料气体优选用文氏管型注射器注入待处理的水中。

公开(公告)号：US20020068012A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-06

申请号：US09812148

申请日：2001-03-19

Inventor： Robert C. Platt JR. ,  Mitch Agamohamadi ,  Alfredo M. Choperena ,  Anthony Lemus

IPC: A61L002/00 ,  A01N001/00 ,  A61L009/00 ,  B01J019/08 ,  B01J019/12 ,  B01J007/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/186 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L2/208 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L2202/122 ,  A61L2202/14 ,  A61L2202/24 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4682 ,  H05H2245/121 ,  Y10S422/906

Abstract: A sterilization system and method applies low frequency power to a plasma within a vacuum chamber to remove gas or vapor species from an article. The sterilization system includes a switching module adapted to pulsate the low frequency power applied to the plasma and a low frequency power feedback control system for controllably adjusting the low frequency power applied to the plasma. A power monitor is adapted to produce a first signal indicative of the low frequency power applied to the plasma within the vacuum chamber. A power control module is adapted to produce a second signal in response to the first signal from the power monitor, and a power controller is adapted to adjust, in response to the second signal, the low frequency power applied to the plasma to maintain a substantially stable average low frequency power applied to the plasma while the article is being processed.

Abstract translation: 灭菌系统和方法对真空室内的等离子体施加低频功率以从制品中除去气体或蒸汽物质。 灭菌系统包括适于脉冲施加到等离子体的低频功率的开关模块和用于可控地调节施加到等离子体的低频功率的低频功率反馈控制系统。 功率监视器适于产生指示施加到真空室内的等离子体的低频功率的第一信号。 功率控制模块适于响应于来自功率监视器的第一信号产生第二信号，并且功率控制器适于响应于第二信号调整施加到等离子体的低频功率以维持基本上 在处理物品时施加到等离子体的稳定的平均低频功率。

公开(公告)号：US20020058002A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-16

申请号：US10023184

申请日：2001-12-17

Inventor： Ralph F. Altman

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: C04B18/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B20/02

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of treating, fly ash having an unacceptably high concentration of carbon, with ozone produced in situ by corona discharge. This method will allow high carbon-content fly ash to be used with air entrainment agents as an additive to cement. The corona discharge can be produced in the exhaust pipe of various combustion systems. The device of this invention can be used in conjunction with a triboelectric carbon-fly ash separation system or in a conventional combustion system. The corona discharge is produced off of sharp-tipped metal devices.

公开(公告)号：US20020058001A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-16

申请号：US09875746

申请日：2001-06-06

Inventor： Ren-Jang Wu ,  Shen-Jen Chen ,  Yih-Fang Lin

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/60 ,  C01B2201/66 ,  C01B2201/70 ,  C01B2201/74

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ozone generator with reduced NOx comprising an air stream generating means; a drying means; an electrical field generating unit; a high-voltage generating means; and a cooling means. The flow velocity of the air stream in the ozone generating area can be increased by means of the air stream generating means up to 700 s.c.c.m, The temperature in the ozone generating area can be lowered by means of the cooling system to lower than 10null C. By means of the above, the amount of NOx produced by the disclosed ozone generator can be reduced substantially.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种具有减少的NOx的臭氧发生器，其包括气流发生装置; 干燥装置; 电场产生单元; 高压发生装置; 和冷却装置。 臭氧产生区域中的气流的流速可以通过气流发生装置达到700sccm来提高。臭氧发生区域的温度可以通过冷却系统降低到低于10℃ 通过上述，可以显着降低由公开的臭氧发生器产生的NOx的量。

公开(公告)号：US20020014400A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-07

申请号：US09875293

申请日：2001-06-07

Inventor： Yuri Vladimirovich Zadiraka ,  Eduard Mikhailovich Barkhudarov ,  Igor Antonovich Kossyi ,  Merab Ivanovich Taktakishvili

IPC: C01B003/00 ,  H05F003/00 ,  B01J019/08

CPC classification number: C02F1/4608 ,  B01D17/0205 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01F3/04262 ,  B01F3/04503 ,  B01F5/106 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F2003/04319 ,  B01F2003/04361 ,  B01F2003/0439 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46171 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/363 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2103/14 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  F02M27/04

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus suitable for use in the treatment of liquid 31, comprising a high voltage electric discharge device 8 with spaced apart first second electrodes 24,25. The discharge device has electrical power supply control means 13 for applying a series of high voltage pulses across said first and second electrodes 24,25 so as to produce an extended area electrical discharge in an electric discharge zone 37 extending between said first and second electrodes. The apparatus also has a gas delivery means 14-18,29 for feeding a series of bubbles 36 of gas into the liquid in said electric discharge zone. The present invention also provides methods of producing an electrical discharge in a liquid and of decontaminating water and other liquids using the apparatus of the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种适用于处理液体31的装置，包括具有间隔开的第一第一电极24,25的高压放电装置8。 放电装置具有电源控制装置13，用于在所述第一和第二电极24,25之间施加一系列高电压脉冲，以便在所述第一和第二电极之间延伸的放电区37中产生扩展区域放电。 该装置还具有气体输送装置14-18,29，用于将气体的一系列气体36供给到所述放电区域中的液体中。 本发明还提供了使用本发明的装置在液体中产生放电和使水和其它液体净化的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020013486A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-31

申请号：US09964386

申请日：2001-09-28

Applicant: ENERGEA Umwelttechnologie GmbH

Inventor： Nurhan Ergun ,  Peter Panning

IPC: C11B003/02 ,  C07C051/43 ,  B01J019/08 ,  B01J035/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  C07C69/52

Abstract: Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester, including compounding saturated and unsaturated higher fatty substances from at least one of vegetable and animal with an alkaline solution dissolved in alcohol to form a mixture. The method also includes emulsifying the mixture to reach a chemical balance state in a reaction section, wherein fats are transesterified into fatty acid methyl ester, wherein border surfaces of the mixture are enlarged by dynamic turbulence in the reaction section and the transesterification is performed under pressure, and wherein the pressure is reduced during transesterification. The method further includes after reaching a chemical balance state, separating residues from the fatty acid methyl ester in a phase separation section. Apparatus for producing fatty acid methyl ester.

Abstract translation: 制备脂肪酸甲酯的方法，包括将来自植物和动物的至少一种的饱和和不饱和高级脂肪物质与溶解在醇中的碱性溶液混合以形成混合物。 该方法还包括在反应部分中乳化混合物以达到化学平衡状态，其中脂肪被酯交换成脂肪酸甲酯，其中混合物的边界表面在反应部分中通过动态湍流而扩大，并且酯交换在压力下进行 ，并且其中在酯交换过程中压力降低。 该方法还包括在达到化学平衡状态之后，在相分离部分中分离残留物与脂肪酸甲酯。 用于生产脂肪酸甲酯的设备。

公开(公告)号：US20020005346A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09897026

申请日：2001-07-03

Inventor： Peter D. Babington

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: E21B43/2401 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C10G1/00

Abstract: An in-situ method and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-bearing material by dissociation includes sinking a well casing into a deposit of the hydrocarbon-bearing material. A probe is inserted into the well casing until the probe end is adjacent the deposit of material. An electrical charge is released into the deposit via the probe end to dissociate the hydrocarbon-bearing material and produce a hydrocarbon rich product which can be recovered for fuel value.

Abstract translation: 用于通过解离从含烃材料中回收烃的现场方法和装置包括将井壳沉积成含烃材料的沉积物。 将探头插入井套管中，直到探针端部与材料沉积物相邻。 电荷通过探针端释放到沉积物中，以解离含烃物质，并产生可以回收燃料价值的富烃产品。

公开(公告)号：US20010054549A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

申请号：US09866760

申请日：2001-05-30

Applicant: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology

Inventor： Sang-Eon Park ,  Dae Sung Kim ,  Jong-San Chang ,  Ji-Man Kim

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: H05B6/806 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J20/0292 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J2219/00033 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  C01B39/16 ,  C01B39/24 ,  C01B39/38 ,  C01B39/40 ,  C01B39/46 ,  C01B39/54

Abstract: This invention relates to a continuous microwave synthesis process of inorganic materials and its apparatus and more particularly, to the process of synthesizing inorganic materials prepared in a manner such that after preparing a mixed solution of precursor materials for various inorganic materials such as porous molecular sieve, layered compounds and ceramics, this mixed solution is continuously added to a tube-type microwave reactor using a slurry pump for the synthesis and crystallization of inorganic materials. Thus the manufacturing process of this invention has the following advantages: (1) the reaction time is further shortened by several to tens of minutes for crystallization, compared to the conventional hydrothermal reaction requiring a prolonged time, (2) the continuous manufacturing and collection processes of this invention can give access to mass-scale production of inorganic materials with relatively small facility, compared to the conventional batch hydrothermal or microwave synthesis, and (3) less amount of organic templating agent can be required during the manufacture of porous molecular sieve.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种无机材料的连续微波合成方法及其装置，更具体地说，涉及合成无机材料的方法，该方法是在制备用于各种无机材料的前体材料如多孔分子筛， 层状化合物和陶瓷，将该混合溶液连续添加到使用用于无机材料的合成和结晶的浆料泵的管式微波反应器中。 因此，本发明的制造方法具有以下优点：（1）与需要较长时间的常规水热反应相比，（1）连续制造和收集过程，反应时间进一步缩短数分钟至数十分钟 与常规的批料水热或微波合成相比，可以获得与设备相对较小的无机材料的大规模生产，和（3）在制造多孔分子筛期间可能需要较少量的有机模板剂。