Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a metal-graphite brush material for a motor, which allows high-density formation of copper particles on the surfaces of graphite particles. The method: attaches copper complex to graphite particles; heat-treats the graphite particles attached with the copper particles, thereby to pyrolyze the copper complex to form copper particles on the surfaces of the graphite particles; forms the graphite particles having the copper particles formed thereon, together with a resin, into a formed product; and reduction-sinters the formed product under a reducing atmosphere to pyrolyze the resin, thereby to form a sintered body and also to reduce copper oxide formed in surface layers of the copper particles during the heat-treating.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to ferromagnetic metal particles having an average major axis diameter (L) of 10 to 100 nm which satisfy a relationship between the average major axis diameter (L) and a particle SFD represented by the following formula: Particle SFD≦0.0001 L2−0.0217 L+1.75; a process for producing the ferromagnetic metal particles; and a magnetic recording medium using the ferromagnetic metal particles.
Abstract:
A hydrogen permeable membrane is disclosed. The membrane is prepared by forming a mixture of metal oxide powder and ceramic oxide powder and a pore former into an article. The article is dried at elevated temperatures and then sintered in a reducing atmosphere to provide a dense hydrogen permeable portion near the surface of the sintered mixture. The dense hydrogen permeable portion has a higher initial concentration of metal than the remainder of the sintered mixture and is present in the range of from about 20 to about 80 percent by volume of the dense hydrogen permeable portion.
Abstract:
A first tungsten-based sintered material of the present invention comprises Ni in a range from 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, Y2O3 in a range from 0.1 to 1% by mass, and optionally, (a) VC in a range from 0.05 to 0.5% by mass and/or (b) Co and/or Fe in a range from 0.01 to 5% by mass, the balance being tungsten (W); W phases are sinter-bonded; Ni phase or Ni—Co/Fe alloy phase which has the largest particle diameter of 5 μm or less and Y2O3 having the largest particle diameter of 5 μm or less are distributed at boundaries of the W phases; and the largest particle diameter of the W phase is 30 μm or less. The first tungsten-based sintered material is preferably used for a hot press mold for optical glass lenses.
Abstract translation:本发明的第一种钨基烧结材料包含0.2至1.5质量%的Ni,0.1至1质量%的Y 2 O 3,以及(a)0.05至0.5范围内的VC 质量%和/或(b)0.01〜5质量%范围内的Co和/或Fe,余量为钨(W); W相烧结结合; 最大粒径为5μm以下的Ni相或Ni-Co / Fe合金相和粒径为5μm以下的Y 2 O 3分布在W相的边界处; W相的最大粒径为30μm以下。 第一钨基烧结材料优选用于光学玻璃透镜的热压模具。
Abstract:
An efficient process for producing fine nickel powder, capable of metallizing the powder at low temperature to prevent its sintering, and fine nickel powder produced by the process, composed of particles having a flat shape, diameter of limited variations and uniform thickness, and suitable for internal electrodes for laminate ceramic capacitors of high electric capacity. The process comprises a step for forming a nickel compound coated with gelatin by adsorbing gelatin on preformed nickel compound particles with different size and shape (Step (A)), and another step for converting said nickel compound coated with gelatin into fine particles containing metallic nickel and nickel oxide by heating the nickel compound coated with gelatin produced in Step (A) in an inert gas atmosphere (Step (B)). It may include an additional step (Step (C)), subsequent to Step (B), for completely reducing nickel oxide in said fine particles by heating at temperature lower than that for Step (B) in a reducing gas atmosphere.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the cost-effective manufacture of near-net shape titanium articles from sintered powders containing titanium and all required alloying elements. The cost-effective initial powder composition for subsequent room temperature consolidation and sintering contains: (a) 10-50 wt. % of underseparated titanium powder with ≦500 μm in particle size manufactured from underseparated titanium sponge comprising up to 2 wt. % of chlorine and up to 2 wt. % of magnesium. The underseparated titanium powder costs significantly less than that for fully separated powder of completely reduced sponge; (b) 10-90 wt. % of hydrogenated titanium powder, whereby this powder is a mixture of two hydrogenated powders A and B containing different amount of hydrogen: powder A contains amount of hydrogen in the range of 0.2-1 wt. % and powder B contains amount of hydrogen in the range of 2-3.9 wt. %. The powder with high hydrogen content provides purification of underseparated titanium powder during heat treatment and sintering, while the powder with low hydrogen content provides sufficient strength of green compacts as well as perfect structure and quality of the final sintered article; (c) 0-90 wt. % of standard grade refined titanium powder, and/or 5-50 wt. % of alloying metal powders: master alloys or elemental powders. The method includes (a) mixing said underseparated titanium powder, the C.P. titanium powder, the hydrogenated titanium powders containing different amount of hydrogen, (b) compacting the obtained blend by room temperature consolidation such as die pressing, molding, direct powder rolling, cold isostatic pressing, and/or metal injection molding to density at least 60% of the theoretical density, (c) additional crushing titanium hydride powders into fine fragments during consolidation at the pressure of 400-960 MPa to provide forming a uniform network of fine pores promoting healing effects during sintering, chemical cleaning and refining titanium powders in the compacted articles by heating to 300-900° C. and holding for at least 30 minutes to provide a reaction of Cl, Mg, and oxygen, with hydrogen emitted due to decomposition of titanium hydride, (e) heating in vacuum for sintering in β-phase zone of titanium in the temperature range of 1000-1350° C. and holding for at least 30 minutes, and cooling. The new technology allows the purity and mechanical properties of sintered titanium alloys and the manufacture of near-net shape sintered titanium articles to be controlled by a cost-effective process.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a novel process for producing an NaZn13 magnetic alloy which enables to obtain a magnetic alloy having higher characteristics than ever before. Specifically disclosed is a magnetic alloy represented by the following composition formula: (La1-xRx)a(A1-yTMy)bHcNd (wherein R represents at least one or more elements selected from rare earth elements including Y; A represents Si, or Si and at least one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Ge and Sn; TM represents Fe, or Fe and at least one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn; and x, y, a, b, c and d respectively satisfy, in atomic percent, the following relations: 0≦x≦0.2, 0.75≦y≦0.92, 5.5≦a≦7.5, 73≦b≦85, 1.7≦c≦14 and 0.07≦d
Abstract translation:公开了一种制造能够获得具有比以往更高特性的磁性合金的NaZn13磁性合金的新方法。 具体公开的是由以下组成式表示的磁性合金:(La1-xRx)a(A1-yTMy)bHcNd(其中R表示选自包括Y的稀土元素中的至少一种或多种元素; A表示Si或Si, 选自Al,Ga,Ge和Sn的至少一种或多种元素; TM表示Fe或Fe,以及选自Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Co中的至少一种或多种元素 ,Ni,Cu和Zn; x,y,a,b,c和d分别以原子百分比满足以下关系:0 <= x <= 0.2,0.75 <= y <= 0.92,5.5 <= a <= 7.5,73 <= b <= 85,1.7 <= c <14和0.07 <= d <5.0;包含不可避免的杂质)。
Abstract:
A method for producing a composite metal powder according to one embodiment of the invention may comprise: Providing a supply of molybdenum metal powder; providing a supply of a sodium compound; combining the molybdenum metal powder and the sodium compound with a liquid to form a slurry; feeding the slurry into a stream of hot gas; and recovering the composite metal powder.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing contact makers for vacuum switching chambers, which are used in low-voltage, medium-high voltage, and high-voltage engineering, during which the contact makers are provided with slots extending from the middle area of the contact to the edge. The invention also relates to the contact maker itself. In order to improve a method for producing contact makers in vacuum switching chambers as well as a contact maker of the type in question so that the production method is distinctly less complicated, and the contact maker is sufficient for the highest functional demands, the invention provides that the contact makers are produced in a powder metallurgical process in which they are provided with near final contours and near final dimensions. During this process, said slots are already made in the green compact and are fixed during a subsequent sintering.
Abstract:
The disclosed is an ultra-hard composite material. The method for manufacturing the ultra-hard composite material includes mixing a metal carbide powder and a multi-element high-entropy alloy powder to form a mixture, green compacting the mixture, and sintering the mixture to form the ultra-hard composite material. The described multi-element high-entropy alloy consists of five to eleven principal elements, with every principal element occupying a 5 to 35 molar percentage of the alloy.