公开(公告)号：US06746613B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US10287123

申请日：2002-11-04

Applicant: Sergey A. Korenev

Inventor： Sergey A. Korenev

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: A23L3/32 ,  A61L2/03 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/483 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treatment of a fluid medium to inactivate biocontamination using a pulsed electric field (PEF). A fluid medium is pumped through a treatment assembly to treat the fluid medium. A pulse generating system produces input pulses of high voltage that are supplied to the treatment assembly. A pulsed high intensity electric field associated with the input pulses is produced in a treatment assembly. As the fluid medium flows through the treatment assembly, it is exposed to the high intensity electric field, thereby treating the fluid medium. The pulse generating system includes a pulse compressor to reduce the rise time of the high voltage pulses supplied to the treatment assembly, and forming a pulsed electric field in space, without use of an electrode system.

Abstract translation: 一种处理流体介质以消除使用脉冲电场（PEF）的生物污染的方法和装置。 流体介质被泵送通过处理组件以处理流体介质。 脉冲发生系统产生提供给处理组件的高电压的输入脉冲。 在处理组件中产生与输入脉冲相关联的脉冲高强度电场。 当流体介质流过处理组件时，暴露于高强度电场，从而处理流体介质。 脉冲发生系统包括脉冲压缩器，以减少提供给处理组件的高电压脉冲的上升时间，并且在空间中形成脉冲电场，而不使用电极系统。

公开(公告)号：US20030102270A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

申请号：US10286661

申请日：2002-11-01

Inventor： Meinolf Schoeberl

IPC: B03C001/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/035 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A device for electrochemical treatment of a liquid, in particular for sterilising water, is provided with a tubular housing jacket, which is designed as a first electrode body (2) at least on its inner side, a central axial second electrode body (4), a first and second cover part (7, 8), which closes in each case an axial end of the tubular housing jacket, so that an annular gap chamber (6) is formed between the two electrode bodies (2, 4), an inlet channel (9) provided at the first axial end for the liquid, which flows into the annular gap chamber (6), an outlet channel (12) provided at the second axial end for the liquid, which likewise flows into the annular gap chamber (6) and a current supply unit (40), which is electrically connected to the first and second electrode body (2, 4), wherein one electrode body is intended as anode (A) and the other electrode body as cathode (K). In such a device, the outlet channel (12) flows into the annular gap chamber (6) in the region of the surface (4null) of the electrode body intended as anode (A) and thus has at least one mouth.

Abstract translation: 用于电化学处理液体的装置，特别是用于消毒水的装置设置有管状壳体护套，其至少在其内侧被设计为第一电极体（2），中心轴向第二电极体（4） ，第一和第二盖部分（7,8），其在每种情况下封闭所述管状壳体护套的轴向端部，使得在所述两个电极体（2,4）之间形成环形间隙室（6）， 设置在液体的第一轴向端部处的入口通道（9），其流入环形间隙室（6），设置在用于液体的第二轴向端处的出口通道（12），同样流入环形间隙室 （6）和电连接到第一和第二电极体（2,4）的电流供应单元（40），其中一个电极体用作阳极（A），另一个电极体用作阴极（K） 。 在这种装置中，出口通道（12）在作为阳极（A）的电极体的表面（4'）的区域中流入环形间隙室（6），因此具有至少一个口。

公开(公告)号：US20030049183A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：US09733763

申请日：2000-12-08

Inventor： Amit K. Sharma ,  Donald M. Camaioni ,  Gary B. Josephson

IPC: B01J019/08 ,  B01J019/12

CPC classification number: A62D3/19 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2101/363 ,  C02F2201/003

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for altering a carbon-containing compound in an aqueous mixture. According to a first aspect of the present invention, it has been discovered that for an aqueous mixture having a carbon containing compound with an ozone reaction rate less than the ozone reaction rate of pentachlorophenol, use of corona discharge in a low or non-oxidizing atmosphere increases the rate of destruction of the carbon containing compound compared to corona discharge an oxidizing atmosphere. For an aqueous mixture containing pentachlorphenol, there was essentially no difference in destruction between atmospheres. According to a second aspect of the present invention, it has been further discovered that an aqueous mixture having a carbon-containing compound in the presence of a catalyst and oxygen resulted in an increased destruction rate of the carbon containing compound compared to no catalyst.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于改变含水混合物中含碳化合物的方法和装置。 根据本发明的第一方面，已经发现，对于具有臭氧反应速率小于五氯苯酚的臭氧反应速率的含碳化合物的含水混合物，在低或非氧化性气氛中使用电晕放电 与氧化气氛的电晕放电相比，增加含碳化合物的破坏速度。 对于含有五氯酚的含水混合物，大气之间的破坏基本上没有差别。 根据本发明的第二方面，进一步发现在催化剂和氧气存在下含有含碳化合物的含水混合物导致与无催化剂相比，含碳化合物的破坏率增加。

公开(公告)号：US20030015419A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：US10177548

申请日：2002-06-21

Applicant: Electro-Chemical Technologies Ltd.

Inventor： Vitold M. Bakir ,  Svetlana A. Panicheva ,  Yuri G. Zadorozhni

IPC: C25B009/00 ,  C25C007/00 ,  C25D017/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46195 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/185

Abstract: A portable device for the electrochemical processing of liquids which comprises a dielectric casing with cylindrical and coaxially aligned electrodes and an inter-electrode diaphragm partitioning the inter-electrode space into an anode and a cathode chamber, and current lead-ins. The cylindrical diaphragm made of ceramics on the basis of aluminum and zirconium oxides is installed coaxially to the electrodes. The electrodes and diaphragm are tightly fixed to make up an electrode-diaphragm unit whose anode and cathode chambers have elements for inputting and outputting liquids being processed, and the electrode-diaphragm unit itself is tightly fixed within the casing. The casing has ports in which hydraulic connector and an electric connector are tightly installed. Quick-disconnect hydraulic connections are connected on the casing's inner surface with the input and output elements of the electrode-diaphragm unit's anode and cathode chambers. The electric connecter is connected on the casing's inner surface with the current leads-in.

Abstract translation: 一种用于电化学处理液体的便携式装置，其包括具有圆柱形和同轴对准电极的电介质壳体和将电极间间隔分隔成阳极和阴极室的电极间隔膜以及电流引线。 基于铝和锆氧化物的由陶瓷制成的圆柱形隔膜与电极同轴地安装。 电极和隔膜紧密固定，构成电极隔膜单元，其阳极和阴极室具有用于输入和输出待处理液体的元件，电极隔膜单元本身紧密地固定在外壳内。 壳体具有液压连接器和电连接器紧密安装的端口。 快速断开液压接头连接在外壳的内表面，电极 - 隔膜单元的阳极和阴极室的输入和输出元件。 电连接器通过电流引入连接在外壳的内表面上。

公开(公告)号：US20030010639A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

申请号：US10203988

申请日：2002-08-15

Inventor： L. Karl Legatski ,  Eric M. Legatski

IPC: B01D035/06 ,  C02F001/40 ,  C25B009/00 ,  C02F011/00 ,  C25B011/00 ,  C25B013/00 ,  F25B041/02 ,  B01D061/42 ,  B01D069/00 ,  B01D071/00 ,  B01D061/46 ,  B01D061/52

CPC classification number: C25D13/24 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/422 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D61/58 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2103/14 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C25D21/22

Abstract: An electrodialysis cell (40) suitable for removal of paint solubilizer from electrocoat paint ultrafilter permeate includes a tubular, non-conductive housing (42), a substantially cylindrical, hollow object electrode (48) in the housing, a substantially cylindrical counter electrode (52) situated within the hollow object electrode, and a tubular ion exchange membrane (50) around the counter electrode but spaced from the counter electrode as well as the object electrode. The counter electrode and the tubular membrane together define an annular electrolyte passageway while the object electrode and the tubular membrane together define an annular ultrafilter permeate passageway. The object electrode-to-counter electrode area ratio is at least about 6.

Abstract translation: 适用于从电涂漆超滤膜渗透物去除涂料增溶剂的电渗析池（40）包括管状非导电壳体（42），壳体中基本为圆柱形的中空物体电极（48），大致圆柱形的对电极（52 ）和位于对电极周围但与对电极以及物体电极隔开的管状离子交换膜（50）。 对电极和管状膜一起限定环形电解质通道，同时物体电极和管状膜一起限定环形超滤膜渗透通道。 对象电极对电极面积比至少约为6。

公开(公告)号：US5783052A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US820260

申请日：1997-03-18

Applicant: Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny

Inventor： Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C25B9/08 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: An electrochemical cell for the treatment of water and/or water solutions comprises an internal electrode having a middle section and a pin-end at each end thereof, the diameter of each pin-end being not more than 0.75 of the diameter of the middle section; an external electrode mounted around the internal electrode; and a coaxial ceramic diaphragm mounted in a separate inter-electrode space in an electrode chamber of the cell. The external electrode is mounted in lower and upper dielectric bushings. Both the internal electrode and the external electrode are connected with positive and negative poles of a power supply. The cell further includes an upper dielectric collector head and a lower dielectric collector head which each have an axial channel; each collector head being installed in the bushing slots and adapted for turning therein. The diaphragm being fastened by elastic gaskets mounted in the slots of the bushings. The diameter of the middle section of the internal electrode being defined by the formula: 2M

Abstract translation: 用于处理水和/或水溶液的电化学电池包括内部电极，每个端部具有中间部分和销端，每个销端的直径不大于中间部分直径的0.75 ; 安装在内部电极周围的外部电极; 以及安装在电池的电极室中的分离的电极间空间中的同轴陶瓷膜。 外部电极安装在下部和上部电介质衬套中。 内部电极和外部电极均与电源的正极和负极连接。 电池还包括每个具有轴向通道的上介电收集器头和下介电收集器头; 每个收集头安装在衬套槽中并适于在其中转动。 隔膜通过安装在衬套的槽中的弹性垫圈紧固。 内部电极的中间部分的直径由下式定义：2M

公开(公告)号：US5768472A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US460519

申请日：1995-06-02

Applicant: David Reznik

Inventor： David Reznik

IPC: A23B5/01 ,  A23L3/005 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A23L15/00 ,  A47J37/04 ,  A61L2/00 ,  F24H1/10 ,  F24H1/18 ,  F24H1/20 ,  H05B3/00 ,  H05B3/03 ,  H05B3/60 ,  H05B6/54 ,  A23L3/00

CPC classification number: A23B5/01 ,  A23L3/005 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A61L2/0023 ,  H05B3/0004 ,  H05B3/0009 ,  H05B3/03 ,  H05B3/60 ,  C02F2201/003

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for electroheating an electrically conducting flowable material are provided. In a preferred embodiment, flowable material is conveyed from an entrance passageway to first and second electrode assemblies. The flowable material is then conveyed from the first and second electrode assemblies to an exit passageway. Voltages of opposite polarity are respectively applied to the first and second electrode assemblies so that a first electric current passes through the flowable material as it is conveyed from the entrance passageway to the first and second electrode assemblies, and a second electric current passes through the flowable material as it is conveyed from the first and second electrode assemblies to the exit passageway, in order to electroheat the flowable material. The flowable material preferably is rapidly cooled after being electroheated. The present invention may, for example, advantageously be used to electroheat biological proteinaceous matter, such as liquid egg or milk.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于使导电的可流动材料进行电加热的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，可流动材料从入口通道传送到第一和第二电极组件。 然后将可流动材料从第一和第二电极组件输送到出口通道。 相反极性的电压分别施加到第一和第二电极组件，使得当第一电流从入口通道传送到第一和第二电极组件时，第一电流通过可流动材料，并且第二电流通过可流动的 材料，因为它从第一和第二电极组件传送到出口通道，以便使可流动材料电热。 可流动材料优选在电热后快速冷却。 本发明可以例如有利地用于电生物蛋白质物质，例如液体蛋或牛奶。

公开(公告)号：US5587057A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US163683

申请日：1993-12-07

Applicant: David M. A. Metzler ,  Albert L. Mauk

Inventor： David M. A. Metzler ,  Albert L. Mauk

IPC: B01D17/06 ,  B01D21/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C25D17/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/0009 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C11/00 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: Electrolytic treaters for treating highly conductive liquid media include a conductive housing structure which is fluidically sealed and has inlet and outlet fluid connections, a conductive electrode structure positioned within the housing structure, and a DC power supply connected to components of the housing and electrode structure in such a manner that the output voltage of the power supply is applied across a substantial portion of the liquid media to be treated to control the current flow from the power supply. In a preferred embodiment, the electrode structure is formed by a center electrode rod with a plurality of ring electrodes positioned coaxially between the center electrode rod and the housing. Each ring electrode is formed by a plurality of circumferentially spaced rod elements extending parallel to the center electrode. The rod elements in a given ring electrode are held in place by a plurality of annular spacer baffles which additionally affect the flow of liquid media through the treater.

Abstract translation: 用于处理高导电性液体介质的电解处理器包括流体密封并具有入口和出口流体连接的导电壳体结构，位于壳体结构内的导电电极结构，以及连接到壳体和电极结构的部件的直流电源 使得电源的输出电压施加在待处理的液体介质的大部分上以控制来自电源的电流的这种方式。 在优选实施例中，电极结构由具有多个环形电极的中心电极棒形成，多个环形电极同轴地位于中心电极杆和壳体之间。 每个环形电极由平行于中心电极延伸的多个周向隔开的杆元件形成。 给定环形电极中的杆元件通过多个环形隔板挡板保持在适当的位置，这些环形间隔挡板另外影响通过处理器的液体介质的流动。

公开(公告)号：US5496458A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US440148

申请日：1995-05-12

Applicant: Ricardo Roch

Inventor： Ricardo Roch

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/483 ,  Y10S204/05 ,  Y10S204/08

Abstract: An electromagnetic enriching device for electrolytes that are passed through a tubular cathode electrode that coaxially houses a sacrificial anode member. The electrolyte enters a housing containing the tubular cathode member and passes through an electric field established between the anode member and the tubular cathode member. Varying and alternating electromagnetic field is created by a coil wound over the cathode tubular member in order to interfere with the cations leaving the sacrificed anode member. In the manner, the device can be connected to a source of water, applying an electrolyte conditioner and resulting in an enriched water that will be applied to plants that require a particular nutrient. The anode member will be selected depending on the nutrient needed by the plant.

Abstract translation: 一种用于电解质的电磁富集装置，其通过同轴地容纳牺牲阳极部件的管状阴极电极。 电解质进入容纳管状阴极部件的壳体并通过建立在阳极部件和管状阴极部件之间的电场。 通过缠绕在阴极管状构件上的线圈产生变化和交替的电磁场，以便干扰离开牺牲的阳极构件的阳离子。 以这种方式，该装置可以连接到水源，施加电解质调节剂并产生将被施加到需要特定营养物的植物的富含水。 阳极构件将根据植物所需的营养物质进行选择。

公开(公告)号：US5364527A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US984297

申请日：1992-12-01

Applicant: Heinz Zimmermann ,  Hans J. M. Manteuffel

Inventor： Heinz Zimmermann ,  Hans J. M. Manteuffel

IPC: B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  B01D24/46

CPC classification number: C02F1/46114 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2201/003

Abstract: An apparatus for removing cations/anions from liquids including a container provided with an anode mounted centrally in the container, a cathode surrounding the anode and a layer of ion exchange material mounted between the cathode and anode, the cathode and a wall of the container form an outer space filled with water therebetween, the anode and cathode form a water-free inner space therebetween, the inner and outer spaces are connected with each other at opposite ends in order to generate a liquid circulation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从液体中除去阳离子/阴离子的装置，包括设置有容纳在中心的阳极的容器，围绕阳极的阴极和安装在阴极和阳极之间的离子交换材料层，阴极和容器壁的壁 在其间填充有水的外部空间，阳极和阴极在其间形成无水的内部空间，内部空间和外部空间在相对端彼此连接以产生液体循环。