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    Process and system for producing ethanol from a byproduct of an ethanol production facility
    171.
    发明授权
    Process and system for producing ethanol from a byproduct of an ethanol production facility 有权

    公开(公告)号：US08633003B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-21

    申请号：US13026613

    申请日：2011-02-14

    Applicant: Travis Brotherson

    Inventor： Travis Brotherson

    IPC: C12P7/06

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M43/00 ,  C12P7/08 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: A process of producing ethanol from whole stillage, includes obtaining a supply of whole stillage from an ethanol production facility after ethanol has been extracted therefrom; pre-treating the whole stillage to convert hemicellulose portions of the whole stillage into sugars; adding enzymes to the whole stillage to convert cellulose portions of the whole stillage to sugars; fermenting the whole stillage to create a beer mixture; and distilling the beer mixture to separate ethanol therefrom. The pre-treating step may include adding acid to the whole stillage to decrease its pH level; heating and pressurizing the whole stillage; holding the whole stillage under pressure and heat for a dwell time; removing pressure from the whole stillage to cause flashing; and cooling the whole stillage before the enzymes are added.

    PRE-TREATMENT METHOD FOR PLANT BIOMASS HYDROLYSIS REACTION RAW MATERIALS AND PLANT BIOMASS SACCHARIFICATION METHOD
    173.
    发明申请
    PRE-TREATMENT METHOD FOR PLANT BIOMASS HYDROLYSIS REACTION RAW MATERIALS AND PLANT BIOMASS SACCHARIFICATION METHOD 有权
    植物生物量水解反应原料和植物生物量鉴定方法的预处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140007862A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

    申请号：US14006482

    申请日：2012-03-08

    Applicant: Ichiro Fujita

    Inventor： Ichiro Fujita

    IPC: C13K1/02

    CPC classification number: C13K1/02 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to: a pre-treatment method for plant biomass hydrolysis reaction raw materials characterized in comprising a process for mixing a solid catalyst and solid substrate beforehand and grinding same simultaneously (grinding process); a plant biomass hydrolysis reaction raw material pre-treated by said pre-treatment method; and a plant biomass saccharification method comprising a process for hydrolyzing said hydrolysis reaction raw material. The invention provides an efficient and practical pre-treatment method for plant biomass hydrolysis reaction raw materials that can improve the saccharification yield and saccharide concentration of plant biomass hydrolysis reactions, a plant biomass hydrolysis reaction raw material obtained therefrom, and a plant biomass saccharification method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及：用于植物生物质水解反应原料的预处理方法，其特征在于包括预先将固体催化剂和固体基质混合并同时研磨的方法（研磨过程）; 通过所述预处理方法预处理的植物生物质水解反应原料; 以及包括水解所述水解反应原料的方法的植物生物质糖化方法。 本发明提供了一种能够提高植物生物质水解反应的糖化产率和糖浓度的植物生物质水解反应原料的有效实用的预处理方法，由其获得的植物生物量水解反应原料和植物生物质糖化方法。

    Process for the production of alcohols from biomass
    176.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of alcohols from biomass 有权
    从生物质生产醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08609379B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

    申请号：US13332276

    申请日：2011-12-20

    Applicant: Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Evert Van Der Heide

    Inventor： Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Evert Van Der Heide

    IPC: C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/16 ,  D21C3/02

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/16

    Abstract: Alcohols useful as fuel compositions are produced from biomass by pretreating the biomass prior to hydrolysis and fermentation. In the pretreatment, the biomass is contacted with an aqueous solution containing a dilute acid with concentration of up to 10 wt % producing a predigested stream containing an aqueous liquor that contains at least a portion of hemicelluloses and a residual biomass that contains celluloses and lignin; separating at least a portion of the aqueous liquor from the residual biomass providing an aqueous liquor stream and a pre-digested biomass stream; then contacting the pre-digested biomass stream with a cooking liquor containing at least one alkali selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof and water. A process that allows for higher recovery of carbohydrates and thereby increased yields is provided.

    Abstract translation: 可用作燃料组合物的醇通过在水解和发酵之前预处理生物质由生物质产生。 在预处理中，生物质与含有浓度高达10重量％的稀酸的水溶液接触，产生含有含有至少一部分半纤维素和含有纤维素和木质素的残余生物质的含水液体的预消化流; 从剩余生物质中分离至少一部分含水液体，提供含水液体流和预消化的生物物流; 然后将预消化的生物物流与含有选自氢氧化钠，碳酸钠，硫化钠，氢氧化钾，碳酸钾，氢氧化铵及其混合物和水中的至少一种碱的蒸煮液接触。 提供了允许更高碳水化合物回收率并从而提高产量的方法。

    Simplified method for digestion of cellulosic biomass
    177.
    发明授权
    Simplified method for digestion of cellulosic biomass 有权
    消化纤维素生物质的简化方法

    公开(公告)号：US08569018B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

    申请号：US12933865

    申请日：2009-03-31

    Applicant: Seiji Hata

    Inventor： Seiji Hata

    IPC: C12P19/00

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C3/003 ,  D21C9/1036 ,  Y02E50/16

    Abstract: The inventive process converts cellulosic biomass into a gel-like state that is readily hydrolyzed by appropriate enzymes. First the biomass is mechanically reduced in size. The biomass is then mixed and kneaded with an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic polymer that acts as a conditioning agent or as a co-solvent. During mixing the cellulose (and hemicellulose) in the biomass swells and becomes hydrated forming a viscous gel-like material. The processed material can then be thinned through the addition of water whereupon hydrolytic enzymes are mixed into the material and rapid hydrolysis into free sugars takes place. Dextrins are effective hydrophilic polymers for conditioning biomass. Polyvinyl alcohol is a particularly effective conditioning agent for use with biomass when converted into a viscous gel by adding borate ions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的方法将纤维素生物质转化成易于通过合适的酶水解的凝胶状态。 首先，生物质的机械尺寸减小。 然后将生物质与用作调理剂或共溶剂的亲水性聚合物的水溶液混合和捏合。 在混合过程中，生物质中的纤维素（和半纤维素）膨胀并变成水合形成粘稠的凝胶状材料。 然后可以通过加入水来将经处理的材料稀释，由此将水解酶混合到材料中，并且快速水解进入游离糖。 糊精是有效的亲水聚合物，用于调节生物量。 聚乙烯醇是一种特别有效的调理剂，用于通过加入硼酸盐离子将其转化成粘性凝胶时与生物质一起使用。

    Method For The Dissolving And Rapid Hydrolyzing Of Lignocellulose Biomass, Device Thereof And Use Of the Same
    178.
    发明申请
    Method For The Dissolving And Rapid Hydrolyzing Of Lignocellulose Biomass, Device Thereof And Use Of the Same 有权
    用于溶解和快速水解木质素纤维素生物质的方法及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130274527A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13876941

    申请日：2011-07-04

    Applicant: Zhen Fang

    Inventor： Zhen Fang

    IPC: C13K1/02 ,  C07C29/00

    CPC classification number: C13K1/02 ,  C07C29/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: A method for the dissolving and rapid hydrolyzing of the lignocellulose biomass and the device thereof are disclosed. The lignocellulose biomass is put in the pure water and rapidly heated to 330˜403° C., and then 89˜99% of the lignocellulose biomass is dissolved and rapidly hydrolyzed to saccharide in 3.38˜21.79 s. The following hydrolysis reaction can be carried out under the homogeneous phase condition for the dissolving of the lignocellulose biomass. At the same time, the solvated biomass could be easily used in the high pressure flow reactor to continuously pretreat the biomass and hydrolyze for producing saccharide, other biofuel and product. The present invention doesn't need any catalyst and doesn't pollute the environment, furthermore the process is simple and the cost is low, and it belongs to green, continuable industry encouraged by the state, and a good prospect of market application could be taken on.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于溶解和快速水解木质纤维素生物质的方法及其装置。 将木质纤维素生物质放入纯水中，迅速加热至330〜403℃，然后将木质纤维素生物质的89〜99％溶解并迅速水解成糖，为3.38〜21.79s。 以下水解反应可以在均相条件下进行，用于溶解木质纤维素生物质。 同时，溶剂化生物质可以容易地用于高压流动反应器中，以连续预处理生物质，并水解生产糖，其他生物燃料和产品。 本发明不需要任何催化剂，不污染环境，而且工艺简单，成本低，属于国家鼓励绿色，可持续发展的行业，市场应用前景广阔 被带走

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SACCHARIFICATION OF BIOMASS
    179.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SACCHARIFICATION OF BIOMASS 有权
    生物量分类方法与系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130274455A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13686477

    申请日：2012-11-27

    Applicant: SWEETWATER ENERGY, INC.

    Inventor： Sarad Parekh ,  Carl P. Felice

    IPC: C12P19/14

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002

    Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions for high yields while using reduced enzyme loads in saccharification and fermentation processes. These methods increase the efficiency of enzymes and result in improved yields and composition of saccharification and fermentation end products.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在糖化和发酵过程中使用降低的酶负载的高产率的方法和组合物。 这些方法提高了酶的效率，从而提高了糖化和发酵终产物的产量和组成。

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