Abstract:
A method of fabricating a gate of a semiconductor device is provided. In an embodiment, the method includes forming a gate dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate. An interface layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer. In an embodiment, the gate dielectric layer includes HfO2 and the interface layer includes Hf—N. A work function metal layer may be formed on the interface layer. A device is also provided.
Abstract:
A method of light-emitting diode (LED) packaging includes coupling a number of LED dies to corresponding bonding pads on a sub-mount. A mold apparatus having concave recesses housing LED dies is placed over the sub-mount. The sub-mount, the LED dies, and the mold apparatus are heated in a thermal reflow process to bond the LED dies to the bonding pads. Each recess substantially restricts shifting of the LED die with respect to the bonding pad during the heating.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure with a metal gate structure includes a first type field-effect transistor having a first gate including: a high k dielectric material on a substrate, a first metal layer on the high k dielectric material layer and having a first work function, and a first aluminum layer on the first metal layer. The first aluminum layer includes an interfacial layer including aluminum, nitrogen and oxygen. The device also includes a second type field-effect transistor having a second gate including: the high k dielectric material on the substrate, a second metal layer on the high k dielectric material layer and having a second work function different from the first work function, and a second aluminum layer on the second metal layer.
Abstract:
A method includes dividing a semiconductor wafer into a plurality of dies areas, generating a map of the semiconductor wafer, scanning each of the plurality of die areas of the semiconductor wafer with a laser, and adjusting a parameter of the laser during the scanning based on a value of the die areas identified by the map of the semiconductor wafer. The map characterizing the die areas based on a first measurement of each individual die area.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a wafer with a number of openings therein. For each opening, an LED device is coupled to a conductive carrier and the wafer in a manner so that each of the coupled LED device and a portion of the conductive carrier at least partially fill the opening. A method of fabricating an LED device includes forming a number of openings in a wafer. The method also includes coupling light-emitting diode (LED) devices to conductive carriers. The LED devices with conductive carriers at least partially fill each of the openings.
Abstract:
Two or more molded ellipsoid lenses are formed on a packaged LED die by injecting a glue material into a mold over the LED die and curing the glue material. After curing, the refractive index of the lens in contact with the LED die is greater than the refractive index of the lens not directly contacting the LED die. At least one phosphor material is incorporated into the glue material for at least one of the lenses not directly contacting the LED die. The lens directly contacting the LED die may also include one or more phosphor material. A high refractive index coating may be applied between the LED die and the lens.
Abstract:
The present disclosure also provides another embodiment of a method for making metal gate stacks. The method includes forming a first dummy gate and a second dummy gate on a substrate; removing a polysilicon layer from the first dummy gate, resulting in a first gate trench; forming a first metal layer and a first aluminum layer in the first gate trench; applying a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to the substrate; performing an annealing process to the first aluminum layer using a nitrogen and oxygen containing gas, forming an interfacial layer of aluminum, nitrogen and oxygen on the first aluminum layer; thereafter removing the polysilicon layer from the second dummy gate, resulting in a second gate trench; and forming a second metal layer and a second aluminum layer on the second metal layer in the second gate trench.
Abstract:
The described embodiments of methods of bottom-up metal deposition to fill interconnect and replacement gate structures enable gap-filling of fine features with high aspect ratios without voids and provide metal films with good film quality. In-situ pretreatment of metal film(s) deposited by gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) allows removal of surface impurities and surface oxide to improve adhesion between an underlying layer with the deposited metal film(s). Metal films deposited by photo-induced chemical vapor deposition (PI-CVD) using high energy of low-frequency light source(s) at relatively low temperature exhibit liquid-like nature, which allows the metal films to fill fine feature from bottom up. The post deposition annealing of metal film(s) deposited by PI-CVD densifies the metal film(s) and removes residual gaseous species from the metal film(s). For advanced manufacturing, such bottom-up metal deposition methods address the challenges of gap-filling of fine features with high aspect ratios.
Abstract:
The present disclosure also provides another embodiment of a method for making metal gate stacks. The method includes forming a first dummy gate and a second dummy gate on a substrate; removing a polysilicon layer from the first dummy gate, resulting in a first gate trench; forming a first metal layer and a first aluminum layer in the first gate trench; applying a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to the substrate; performing an annealing process to the first aluminum layer using a nitrogen and oxygen containing gas, forming an interfacial layer of aluminum, nitrogen and oxygen on the first aluminum layer; thereafter removing the polysilicon layer from the second dummy gate, resulting in a second gate trench; and forming a second metal layer and a second aluminum layer on the second metal layer in the second gate trench.
Abstract:
A retainer ring and a method of using the retainer ring are provided. The retainer ring has openings along a bottom surface. Grooves encompass the openings and extend to an interior portion of the retainer ring wherein a semiconductor wafer may be held. In operation, a semiconductor wafer is placed inside the retainer ring. As the retainer ring and the semiconductor wafer are moved relative to an underlying polishing pad, slurry is dispensed through the openings in the retainer ring. The grooves in the retainer ring allow the slurry to flow from the openings to the interior portion of the retainer ring and the semiconductor wafer.