Abstract:
A process for the preparation of a composition comprising a pentasil-type zeolite, which process comprises the following steps:a) hydrothermally treating an aqueous slurry comprising an aluminium source, a silicon source, a seeding material, and optionally a divalent metal source, thereby forming a pentasil-type zeolite and at least one other compound, andb) shaping the product of step a). Examples of the at least one other compound are anionic clay, cationic clay, Si—Al cogel, and (pseudo)boehmite.
Abstract:
The present invention provides new compositions of matter, referred to as quasi-crystalline carboxylates (QCCs), their preparation and use. The materials comprise a quasi-crystalline hydrated magnesium-aluminium hydroxy carboxylate and are characterised by the presence of at least a strong reflection in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern at a basal spacing in the range of 5 to 15 Å. The invention further relates to a process for preparing the QCCs, Mg—Al solid solutions and anionic clays under acidic conditions. The QCC is prepared by aging an acidic mixture of a magnesium carboxylate and an aluminium source. Calcination of the QCC results in a Mg—Al solid solution; rehydration of this solid solution gives an anionic clay.
Abstract:
A process for preparing molecular sieves of type Y faujasite structure is described, as well as pre-shaped bodies of faujasite structure type Y molecular sieves. The process comprises preparing a precursor gel from a source of silica-alumina or a source of alumina and a source of silica with a template agent at a SiO2/Al2O3 greater than 7 and suitable for forming a type Y zeolite, drying the precursor gel and contacting the dried precursor gel with steam, optionally followed by caustic washing, without the formation of crystalline phases other than type Y zeolite being observed. Advantageously, the pre-shaped bodies prepared with the precursor gel of Y zeolite, when subjected to the process of the invention, will have their outer surface covered by type Y zeolite crystals. The molecular sieves so obtained may be employed as catalysts or adsorbents in various processes of the chemical or oil industry.
Abstract translation:描述了制备Y型八面沸石结构的分子筛的方法,以及Y型分子筛的八面沸石结构体的预制体。 该方法包括从二氧化硅 - 氧化铝源或氧化铝源和二氧化硅源以二氧化硅/ Al 2 O 3大于7的模板剂制备前体凝胶并适于形成Y型沸石,干燥前体凝胶和 使干燥的前体凝胶与蒸汽接触,任选地随后进行苛性碱洗涤,而不形成除Y型沸石以外的结晶相。 有利的是,当用Y沸石的前体凝胶制备的预制体在进行本发明的方法时,其外表面将被Y型沸石晶体覆盖。 如此获得的分子筛可用作化学或石油工业的各种方法中的催化剂或吸附剂。
Abstract:
An economical and environment-friendly processes for the synthesis of anionic clays and the products made therefrom. It involves reacting a slurry comprising non-peptized boehmite with a magnesium source. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products that contain anionic clays.
Abstract:
This invention relates to catalysts containing crystalline alumino-silicate zeolite, hydrothermally treated silica-alumina cogels and the employment of the same as cracking catalysts.
Abstract:
This invention relates to hydrothermal treatment of silica-alumina cogels resulting in a reduction in the NH.sub.4 content of the gel and the generation of a gamma crystal phase and the employment of such gels as cracking catalysts.
Abstract:
This invention relates to hydrothermally treated silica-alumina cogels resulting in a reduction in the NH.sub.4 content of the gel and the employment of such gels as cracking catalysts.
Abstract:
This invention relates silica-alumina cogels containing a crystalline phase and to hydrothermally treatment of silica-alumina cogels resulting in generation of a crystalline phase in the gel and the employment of such crystallized gels as hydrocarbon conversion catalysts.
Abstract:
A process of producing an ammonium zeolite of the faujasite type in which a zeolite of the faujasite type whose exchange sites are substantially entirely occupied by Na cations, is treated with an ammonium salt solution to exchange substantially all of the Na cations with NH.sub.4 cations with substantially no impairment of crystallinity by a control of the relation of the equivalents of NH.sub.4 in the solution to equivalents of Na in the zeolite.