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    Injection molding thermoset interpolymers of ethylene-propylene and product thereof
    11.
    发明授权
    Injection molding thermoset interpolymers of ethylene-propylene and product thereof 失效
    乙烯 - 丙烯注塑热固性共聚体及其制品

    公开(公告)号：US4244861A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

    申请号：US14427

    申请日：1979-02-23

    Applicant: Lawrence Spenadel ,  Ilan Duvdevani ,  Edward N. Kresge

    Inventor： Lawrence Spenadel ,  Ilan Duvdevani ,  Edward N. Kresge

    IPC: C08K3/04 ,  C08K5/14 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L23/16

    CPC classification number: C08K5/14 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L2312/00

    Abstract: An injection-moldable, peroxide crosslinkable elastomeric composition comprises a mixture of a crystalline interpolymer comprising ethylene and propylene; a low density polyethylene; one or more multifunctional vinylic or allylic monomers; a medium to high structure form of carbon; and an organic peroxide.The composition is particularly useful for the fabrication of injection molded structures which are required to flex on impact and return to their original shape when the distorting force is released. Typical structures are automotive fender extensions, grilles and front and rear fascia.

    Abstract translation: 可注射成型的，过氧化物可交联的弹性体组合物包含包含乙烯和丙烯的结晶互聚物的混合物; 低密度聚乙烯; 一种或多种多官能乙烯基或烯丙基单体; 中等到高结构形式的碳; 和有机过氧化物。 组合物特别可用于制造注射模制结构，当扭曲力被释放时，其需要在冲击下弯曲并返回到其原始形状。 典型的结构是汽车挡泥板延伸部分，格栅和前后面板。

    Controlled release vegetation enhancement agents coated with sulfonated polymers, method of production and prcesses of use
    13.
    发明授权
    Controlled release vegetation enhancement agents coated with sulfonated polymers, method of production and prcesses of use 失效
    涂覆有磺化聚合物的控制释放植被增强剂，生产方法和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5435821A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

    申请号：US634363

    申请日：1990-12-31

    Applicant: Ilan Duvdevani ,  Evelyn N. Drake ,  Warren A. Thaler ,  Pacifico V. Manalastas

    Inventor： Ilan Duvdevani ,  Evelyn N. Drake ,  Warren A. Thaler ,  Pacifico V. Manalastas

    IPC: C05G3/00 ,  C05C9/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B27/06

    CPC classification number: C05G3/0029 ,  Y02P60/212 ,  Y10S71/902 ,  Y10T428/263

    Abstract: A vegetation enhancement composite including a vegetation enhancement agent consisting of a first member selected from the group consisting of at least one macronutrient, micronutrient, nitrogen fertilizer including an inhibitor of nitrification activity, slow release fertilizer, and mixtures of such members and a pesticide; and at least one first controlled release film including a sulfonated polymer coating at least a portion of a surface of the vegetation enhancement agent. A method of producing controlled release fertilizers involving providing a vegetation enhancement agent consisting of a first member selected from the group consisting of at least one macronutrient, micronutrient, nitrogen fertilizer including an inhibitor of urease, nitrogen fertilizer including an inhibitor of nitrification activity, slow release fertilizer, and mixtures of such members and a pesticide; and coating at least one surface of the vegetation enhancement agent with a sulfonated polymer dissolved in a solvent system including an organic liquid to form a controlled release coating on the vegetation enhancement agent. An agricultural process involving the application of a vegetable enhancement agent coated with a sulfonated polymer to plant growth medium to stimulate germination and enhance growth of vegetable matter.

    Abstract translation: 一种植被增强复合材料，其包括由选自至少一种大量营养素，微量营养素，包括硝化活性抑制剂的氮肥，缓释肥料以及这些成分和农药的混合物的第一成员组成的植物增强剂; 以及包含磺化聚合物的至少一个第一控释膜，其涂覆植物增强剂的表面的至少一部分。 一种生产控释肥料的方法，其包括提供植物增强剂，其由选自至少一种大量营养素，微量营养素，氮肥，包括脲酶抑制剂的氮肥，包括硝化活性抑制剂的氮肥，缓释 肥料，以及这些成员和农药的混合物; 并用溶解在包括有机液体的溶剂系统中的磺化聚合物涂覆植被增强剂的至少一个表面以在植被增强剂上形成控释层。 涉及将涂覆有磺化聚合物的植物增强剂施用于植物生长培养基以刺激发芽并增强植物物质生长的农业方法。

    Controlled gelation of hydrocarbon solutions containing interpolymer complexes
    19.
    发明授权
    Controlled gelation of hydrocarbon solutions containing interpolymer complexes 失效
    含有互聚物配合物的烃溶液的受控凝胶化

    公开(公告)号：US4647603A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

    申请号：US749020

    申请日：1985-06-26

    Applicant: Robert D. Lundberg ,  Ilan Duvdevani ,  Dennis G. Peiffer

    Inventor： Robert D. Lundberg ,  Ilan Duvdevani ,  Dennis G. Peiffer

    IPC: B05D5/08 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C09K8/50 ,  C09K8/82 ,  E21B43/32 ,  C08J3/08 ,  C08L15/00 ,  C08L23/34 ,  C08L39/08

    CPC classification number: C09K8/82 ,  B05D5/08 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C09K8/50 ,  E21B43/32

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the viscosification of an aqueous liquid which includes the steps of forming two solvent systems of an organic liquid or oil and a polar cosolvent, the polar cosolvent being less than about 15 weight percent of the solvent systems, a viscosity of both solvent systems being less than about 1,000 cps; dissolving an anionic polymer such as neutralized sulfonated polymer (water insoluble) in one of the solvent systems to form a first solution, and dissolving a cationic polymer such as a copolymer of vinyl pyridine, a concentration of the neutralized sulfonated polymer in the first solution being about 0.2 to about 10 weight percent, a concentration of the copolymer or vinyl pyridine in the second solution being about 0.2 to about 10 weight percent, a viscosity of both solutions being less than about 200 cps; mixing both solutions together to form a solution of an interpolymer complex of sulfonated polymer and vinyl pyridine polymer, and admixing or contacting said solution of said interpolymer complex with about 5 to about 500 volume percent water, the water being immiscible with the organic liquid and the polar cosolvent transferring from the organic liquid to the water phase, thereby causing the polymer containing phase to gel (i.e. thicken).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水性液体的增粘方法，其包括形成有机液体或油和极性助溶剂的两种溶剂体系的步骤，极性助溶剂小于溶剂体系的约15重量％， 两种溶剂体系的粘度小于约1,000cps; 将阴离子聚合物如中和的磺化聚合物（水不溶性）溶解在一种溶剂体系中以形成第一溶液，并将阳离子聚合物如乙烯基吡啶的共聚物溶解，将中和的磺化聚合物的浓度溶解在第一溶液中 约0.2至约10重量％，第二溶液中共聚物或乙烯基吡啶的浓度为约0.2至约10重量％，两种溶液的粘度小于约200cps; 将两种溶液混合在一起形成磺化聚合物和乙烯基吡啶聚合物的互聚物络合物的溶液，并将所述互聚物络合物的溶液与约5至约500体积％的水混合或接触，所述水与有机液体不混溶， 极性共溶剂从有机液体转移到水相，从而使含有相的聚合物凝胶化（即增稠）。

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