公开(公告)号：US20070152938A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11325432

申请日：2006-01-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G2300/0443 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  H01J25/00 ,  Y10S977/95

Abstract: A display of wavelength elements can be produced from resonant structures that emit light (and other electromagnetic radiation having a dominant frequency higher than that of microwave) when exposed to a beam of charged particles, such as electrons from an electron beam. An exemplary display with three wavelengths per pixel utilizes three resonant structures per pixel. The spacings and lengths of the fingers of the resonant structures control the light emitted from the wavelength elements. Alternatively, multiple resonant structures per wavelength can be used as well.

Abstract translation: 当暴露于带电粒子束（例如来自电子束的电子）时，可以从发出光的谐振结构（和具有高于微波的主频的其他电磁辐射）产生波长元件的显示。 每像素具有三个波长的示例性显示器每像素使用三个谐振结构。 谐振结构的指状物的间距和长度控制从波长元件发射的光。 或者，也可以使用每个波长的多个谐振结构。

公开(公告)号：US07990336B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12213449

申请日：2008-06-19

Applicant: Michael Maines ,  Narada Bradman ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Michael Maines ,  Narada Bradman ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01Q1/36

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: An electronic receiver array for detecting microwave signals. Ultra-small resonant devices resonate at a frequency higher than the microwave frequency (for example, the optical frequencies) when the microwave energy is incident to the receiver. A microwave antenna couples the microwave energy and excites the ultra-small resonant structures to produce Plasmon activity on the surfaces of the resonant structures. The Plasmon activity produces detectable electromagnetic radiation at the resonant frequency.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测微波信号的电子接收器阵列。 当微波能量入射到接收器时，超小谐振装置以高于微波频率（例如，光学频率）的频率谐振。 微波天线耦合微波能量并激发超小型谐振结构，以在谐振结构的表面上产生等离子体活性。 等离子体活性在共振频率下产生可检测的电磁辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20090072698A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12213449

申请日：2008-06-19

Applicant: Michael Maines ,  Narada Bradman ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Michael Maines ,  Narada Bradman ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: F21K7/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: An electronic receiver array for detecting microwave signals. Ultra-small resonant devices resonate at a frequency higher than the microwave frequency (for example, the optical frequencies) when the microwave energy is incident to the receiver. A microwave antenna couples the microwave energy and excites the ultra-small resonant structures to produce Plasmon activity on the surfaces of the resonant structures. The Plasmon activity produces detectable electromagnetic radiation at the resonant frequency.

Abstract translation: 一种用于检测微波信号的电子接收器阵列。 当微波能量入射到接收器时，超小谐振装置以高于微波频率（例如，光学频率）的频率谐振。 微波天线耦合微波能量并激发超小型谐振结构，以在谐振结构的表面上产生等离子体活性。 等离子体活性在共振频率下产生可检测的电磁辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20080083881A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

申请号：US11798554

申请日：2007-05-15

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael Maines ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Michael Maines ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01J3/26

CPC classification number: G02B6/1226 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.

Abstract translation: 纳米天线形成在基底（例如硅）上，并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光，其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。 每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸，并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm，但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。 带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。 通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻，可以形成纳米天线，而不需要复杂的硅器件。

公开(公告)号：US07253426B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US11243476

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

IPC: A61N5/06

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The micro-resonant structure, on receiving the electromagnetic wave, generates a varying field in a space including a portion of the path. Electrons are deflected or angularly modulated to a second path.

Abstract translation: 一种装置将电磁波中的能量与束中的带电粒子耦合。 该器件包括微谐振结构和用于沿着路径提供电子的阴极。 微谐振结构在接收电磁波时在包括路径的一部分的空间中产生变化的场。 电子被偏转或角度调制到第二路径。

公开(公告)号：US20070075265A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11302471

申请日：2005-12-14

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: A coupled nano-resonating structure includes a plurality of a nano-resonating substructures constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating structure and to transmit the coupled energy outside said nano-resonating structure. The nano-resonant substructures may have various shapes and may include parallel rows of structures. The rows may be symmetric or asymmetric, tilted, and/or staggered.

Abstract translation: 耦合的纳米谐振结构包括多个纳米谐振子结构，其构造并适于将来自带电粒子束的能量耦合到所述纳米谐振结构中并将耦合的能量传输到所述纳米谐振结构外部。 纳米谐振子结构可以具有各种形状并且可以包括平行的结构行。 行可以是对称的或不对称的，倾斜的和/或交错的。

公开(公告)号：US20070075263A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11238991

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Paul Hart

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modulating a beam of charged particles is described in which a beam of charged particles is produced by a particle source and a varying electric field is induced within an ultra-small resonant structure. The beam of charged particles is modulated by the interaction of the varying electric field with the beam of charged particles.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于调制带电粒子束的方法和装置，其中通过粒子源产生带电粒子束，并且在超小谐振结构内引起变化的电场。 带电粒子的束通过变化的电场与带电粒子束的相互作用来调制。

公开(公告)号：US20070264023A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11411120

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: H04B10/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/00 ,  H04B10/803

Abstract: Micro-resonant structures form a part of an optical interconnect system that allows various integrated circuits to communicate with each other without being connected by signal wires. Substrates have mounted thereon integrated circuits which include at least one optical communications section. Each optical communications section includes at least one transmitter and/or at least one receiver. Such transmitters may include at least one resonant structure, and such receivers may include a receiver for receiving optical emissions from at least one resonant structure. Substrates may also include, mounted thereon, at least one optical directing element such as a mirror, a lens, or a prism. Optical communications sections may also be isolated from each other using filters.

Abstract translation: 微谐振结构形成光互连系统的一部分，其允许各种集成电路彼此通信，而不用信号线连接。 衬底上安装有包括至少一个光通信部分的集成电路。 每个光通信部分包括至少一个发射机和/或至少一个接收机。 这样的发射机可以包括至少一个谐振结构，并且这样的接收器可以包括用于从至少一个谐振结构接收光发射的接收器。 衬底还可以包括安装在其上的至少一个光学引导元件，例如镜子，透镜或棱镜。 光通信部分也可以使用滤波器彼此隔离。

公开(公告)号：US20070258689A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418082

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G02B6/10

CPC classification number: G02B6/43 ,  H01J25/02

Abstract: A device includes a waveguide layer formed on a substrate. An ultra-small resonant structure emits electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in the waveguide layer. One or more circuits are formed on the waveguide layer and each operatively connected thereto to receive the EMR emitted by the ultra-small resonant structure. The waveguide layer may be transparent at wavelengths corresponding to wavelengths of the EMR emitted by the ultra-small resonant structure. The EMR may be visible light and may encode a data signal such as a clock signal.

Abstract translation: 一种器件包括形成在衬底上的波导层。 超小型谐振结构在波导层中发射电磁辐射（EMR）。 一个或多个电路形成在波导层上，并且每个电路可操作地连接到其上以接收由超小谐振结构发射的EMR。 波导层在对应于由超小谐振结构发射的EMR的波长的波长处可以是透明的。 EMR可以是可见光，并且可以对诸如时钟信号的数据信号进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US20070200071A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11418315

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: G02B6/1226 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: A device for coupling output from a resonant structure to a plasmon transmission line includes a transmission line formed adjacent at least one element of the light-emitting resonant structure; a detector microcircuit disposed adjacent to the transmission line and wherein a beam of charged particles electrically couples the a plasmon wave traveling along the metal transmission line to the microcircuit.

Abstract translation: 用于将谐振结构的输出耦合到等离子体激元传输线的装置包括邻近发光共振结构的至少一个元件形成的传输线; 设置在所述传输线附近的检测器微电路，并且其中带电粒子束将沿着所述金属传输线行进的等离子体波电耦合到所述微电路。