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公开(公告)号：US20050141593A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10749662
申请日：2003-12-31
Applicant: Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonen
Inventor： Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonen
Abstract: A method, device, and system in which radio links between relays and users are optimized separately from the links between relays and base stations and in which multiple simultaneous data streams between relays and base stations are created. The system includes transceivers of at least three kinds with two kinds of radio interfaces. The first kind of transceiver, a base station (BS), is connected to the core network with a link of wire line quality. The second kind, a relay station (RS), is connected to the BS with a first radio interface, and to the third kind, the user equipment (UE), with a second radio interface. The first and second radio interfaces can operate, at least in part, using the same frequency bandwidth. The UE can also connect directly to the BS using the second radio interface if the BS is closer than any RS.
Abstract translation: 一种方法，设备和系统，其中继电器和用户之间的无线电链路与继电器和基站之间的链路分开优化，并且其中创建了继电器和基站之间的多个同时数据流。 该系统包括具有两种无线电接口的至少三种收发器。 基站（BS）的第一种收发信机通过线路质量链路连接到核心网络。 第二种是中继站（RS），其具有第一无线电接口到BS，而第三种类型的用户设备（UE）具有第二无线电接口。 第一和第二无线电接口可以至少部分地使用相同的频率带宽。 如果BS比任何RS更近，UE也可以使用第二无线电接口直接连接到BS。
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公开(公告)号：US10177314B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-08
申请号：US12630206
申请日：2009-12-03
Applicant: Pirjo Pasanen , Vladimir Ermolov
Inventor： Pirjo Pasanen , Vladimir Ermolov
Abstract: Apparatus including one or more carbon nanotubes; one or more fullerenes directly covalently bonded to the one or more carbon nanotubes; and one or more photoactive molecules bonded to the one or more fullerenes.
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公开(公告)号：US09024300B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US12779436
申请日：2010-05-13
Applicant: Martti Kalevi Voutilainen , Pirjo Pasanen
Inventor： Martti Kalevi Voutilainen , Pirjo Pasanen
IPC: H01L29/08 , H01L29/16 , B32B3/10 , B32B9/04 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/778 , H01L29/786 , H01L21/683 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/18
CPC classification number: H01L29/1606 , B32B3/10 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/10 , B32B9/007 , B32B9/04 , B32B9/041 , B32B9/045 , B32B15/20 , B32B27/06 , B32B2457/00 , H01L21/02527 , H01L21/187 , H01L21/6835 , H01L29/66742 , H01L29/7781 , H01L29/78645 , H01L29/78648 , H01L29/78684 , H01L29/78696 , H01L2221/6835 , H01L2221/68368 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/30
Abstract: An apparatus including: a stacked structure including a first substrate having a flat surface; a flat first graphene layer adjacent the flat surface of the first substrate; a flat second graphene layer adjacent the flat first graphene layer; and a second substrate having a flat surface adjacent the flat second graphene layer. An apparatus including: a stacked structure including a substrate having a flat upper surface; a flat lower patterned layer overlying the flat upper surface of the substrate and including at least one patterned electrode; a flat lower graphene layer overlying the flat lower patterned layer; a flat upper graphene layer overlying the flat lower graphene layer; and a flat upper patterned layer overlying the flat upper graphene layer and including at least one patterned electrode.
Abstract translation: 一种装置，包括：堆叠结构，包括具有平坦表面的第一基板; 与第一基板的平坦表面相邻的平坦的第一石墨烯层; 邻近平坦的第一石墨烯层的扁平的第二石墨烯层; 以及具有与平坦的第二石墨烯层相邻的平坦表面的第二基板。 一种装置，包括：堆叠结构，包括具有平坦上表面的基板; 覆盖在基板的平坦上表面上并且包括至少一个图案化电极的平的下图案层; 覆盖在平的下图案层上的平的下部石墨烯层; 覆盖在平的下部石墨烯层上的平坦的上部石墨烯层; 以及覆盖在平坦的上部石墨烯层上并且包括至少一个图案化电极的平坦的上部图案化层。
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14.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08447715B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12484036
申请日：2009-06-12
Applicant: Markku Anttoni Oksanen , Eira Seppälä , Vladmir Ermolov , Pirjo Pasanen
Inventor： Markku Anttoni Oksanen , Eira Seppälä , Vladmir Ermolov , Pirjo Pasanen
IPC: G06F17/00
CPC classification number: H01L51/0558 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/283 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545
Abstract: In one or more embodiments described herein, there is provided an apparatus comprising a substrate, and a plurality of carbon nanotubes (semiconducting nano-elements) disposed and fixed with said substrate. The nanotubes are disposed and fixed on said substrate such that they define a carbon nanotube network substantially at the percolation threshold of the network. As the network is at the percolation threshold, this provides for one or more signal paths extending from an input region to an output region. The apparatus is configured to, upon receiving particular input signalling via the input region, provide particular predefined output signalling at the output via the one or more signal paths, the particular output signalling being predefined according to the one or more one signal paths.
Abstract translation: 在本文所述的一个或多个实施例中，提供了一种包括衬底和与所述衬底设置和固定的多个碳纳米管（半导体纳米元件）的设备。 将纳米管设置并固定在所述基板上，使得它们基本上在网络的渗透阈值处限定碳纳米管网络。 当网络处于渗透阈值时，这提供了从输入区域延伸到输出区域的一个或多个信号路径。 该装置被配置为在经由输入区域接收到特定的输入信令时，经由一个或多个信号路径在输出端提供特定的预定义输出信令，该特定输出信令根据该一个或多个信号路径被预定义。
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公开(公告)号：US20110315949A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12822892
申请日：2010-06-24
Applicant: Martti Voutilainen , Markku Rouvala , Pirjo Pasanen
Inventor： Martti Voutilainen , Markku Rouvala , Pirjo Pasanen
CPC classification number: H01L27/14647 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14683 , H01L29/1606
Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus is provided, including a plurality of photon sensing layers arranged on top of each other, and an intermediate layer between each two adjacent sensing layers, the sensing layers being of graphene, and each intermediate layer being configured to prevent a respective color component of light from proceeding into the photon sensing layer next to it.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的示例性实施例，提供了一种装置，其包括布置在彼此顶部的多个光子感测层以及每两个相邻感测层之间的中间层，感测层是石墨烯，每个 中间层被配置为防止光的相应颜色分量进入与其相邻的光子感测层。
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Patent Agency Ranking
16.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100315153A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12484036
申请日：2009-06-12
Applicant: Markku Anttoni Oksanen , Eira Seppälä , Vladmir Ermolov , Pirjo Pasanen
Inventor： Markku Anttoni Oksanen , Eira Seppälä , Vladmir Ermolov , Pirjo Pasanen
CPC classification number: H01L51/0558 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/283 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545
Abstract: In one or more embodiments described herein, there is provided an apparatus comprising a substrate, and a plurality of carbon nanotubes (semiconducting nano-elements) disposed and fixed with said substrate. The nanotubes are disposed and fixed on said substrate such that they define a carbon nanotube network substantially at the percolation threshold of the network. As the network is at the percolation threshold, this provides for one or more signal paths extending from an input region to an output region. The apparatus is configured to, upon receiving particular input signalling via the input region, provide particular predefined output signalling at the output via the one or more signal paths, the particular output signalling being predefined according to the one or more one signal paths.
Abstract translation: 在本文所述的一个或多个实施例中，提供了一种包括衬底和与所述衬底设置和固定的多个碳纳米管（半导体纳米元件）的设备。 将纳米管设置并固定在所述基板上，使得它们基本上在网络的渗透阈值处限定碳纳米管网络。 当网络处于渗透阈值时，这提供了从输入区域延伸到输出区域的一个或多个信号路径。 该装置被配置为在经由输入区域接收到特定的输入信令时，经由一个或多个信号路径在输出端提供特定的预定义输出信令，该特定输出信令根据该一个或多个信号路径被预定义。
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17.发明授权Apparatus, and associated method, for allocating data for communication upon communication channels in a multiple input communication system 失效用于在多输入通信系统中的通信信道上分配用于通信的数据的装置和相关方法公开(公告)号：US07782895B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11196778
申请日：2005-08-03
Applicant: Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonnen , Victor Stolpman , Mihai Ionescu , John Terry
Inventor： Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonnen , Victor Stolpman , Mihai Ionescu , John Terry
CPC classification number: H04L5/006 , H04L1/06 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0046
Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for allocating data to communication channels of a multiple-input communication system and to select power levels at which the data is caused to be communicated upon the communication channels. Data allocation is made responsive to communication quality indications that identify communication conditions on the different ones of the channels. Data allocation and power level allocation is made to achieve best a selected performance parameter.
Abstract translation: 用于将数据分配给多输入通信系统的通信信道的装置和相关方法，以及选择使数据在通信信道上进行通信的功率电平。 数据分配响应于识别不同信道上的通信条件的通信质量指示。 进行数据分配和功率电平分配以获得最佳选择的性能参数。
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18.发明授权Exploiting selection diversity in communications systems with non-orthonormal matrix and vector modulation 失效利用非正交矩阵和矢量调制的通信系统中的选择分集公开(公告)号：US07583745B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10581509
申请日：2003-12-03
Applicant: Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonen
Inventor： Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonen
IPC: H04L1/02
CPC classification number: H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0669 , H04B7/10 , H04L1/0606 , H04L1/0618 , H04L1/0693
Abstract: The invention relates to methods for scheduling at least one out of K transmission channels k with respective Nt,k transmission interfaces and respective Nr,k reception interfaces for the transmission of data symbols that are matrix or vector modulated, the method comprising calculating a respective Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) qk for at least one of the K transmission channels, and scheduling at least one of the K transmission channels for the transmission of the matrix or vector modulated data symbols, wherein the scheduling is at least partially based on the calculated CQIs qk. The invention further relates to devices, transmitting stations, wireless communication systems, computer programs and computer program products.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于调度具有相应Nt，k个传输接口的K个传输信道k中的至少一个以及用于传输矩阵或向量调制的数据符号的相应Nr，k个接收接口的方法，所述方法包括：计算相应的信道 用于K个传输信道中的至少一个的质量指示符（CQI）qk，以及调度用于传输矩阵或向量调制数据符号的K个传输信道中的至少一个，其中调度至少部分地基于所计算的CQI qk。 本发明还涉及设备，发射站，无线通信系统，计算机程序和计算机程序产品。
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公开(公告)号：US20080137581A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11609891
申请日：2006-12-12
Applicant: Klaus Doppler , Pirjo Pasanen
Inventor： Klaus Doppler , Pirjo Pasanen
IPC: H04B7/14
CPC classification number: H04W16/26 , H04B7/15557 , H04B7/2606 , H04W84/047 , H04W84/22
Abstract: Various example embodiments are disclosed relating to wireless networks, such as relay networks or multi-hop networks. According to an example embodiment, a wireless network may be provided that may include one or more relay nodes operating in a decode-and-forward (DF) mode, and one or more relay nodes operating in an amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. According to an example embodiment, a block of data may be received at a relay node via a first carrier frequency from a first wireless node. For example, the first wireless node may be operating in a DF mode. The block of data may be forwarded from the relay node to a second wireless node via a second carrier frequency using an amplify-and-forward (AF) mode.
Abstract translation: 有关无线网络（例如中继网络或多跳网络）的各种示例实施例被公开。 根据示例实施例，可以提供可以包括以解码和转发（DF）模式操作的一个或多个中继节点以及以放大转发（AF）模式操作的一个或多个中继节点的无线网络， 模式。 根据示例实施例，可以经由来自第一无线节点的第一载波频率在中继节点处接收数据块。 例如，第一无线节点可以以DF模式操作。 数据块可以使用放大转发（AF）模式经由第二载波频率从中继节点转发到第二无线节点。
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20.发明申请Exploiting selection diversity in communications systems with non-orthonormal matrix and vector modulation 失效利用非正交矩阵和矢量调制的通信系统中的选择分集公开(公告)号：US20070109954A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10581509
申请日：2003-03-12
Applicant: Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonen
Inventor： Pirjo Pasanen , Olav Tirkkonen
IPC: H04J9/00
CPC classification number: H04B7/0413 , H04B7/0669 , H04B7/10 , H04L1/0606 , H04L1/0618 , H04L1/0693
Abstract: The invention relates to methods for scheduling at least one out of K transmission channels k with respective Nt,k transmission interfaces and respective Nr,k reception interfaces for the transmission of data symbols that are matrix or vector modulated, the method comprising calculating a respective Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) qk for at least one of the K transmission channels, and scheduling at least one of the K transmission channels for the transmission of the matrix or vector modulated data symbols, wherein the scheduling is at least partially based on the calculated CQIs qk. The invention further relates to devices, transmitting stations, wireless communication systems, computer programs and computer program products.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于调度K个传输信道k中的至少一个的方法，其具有相应的N t，k个传输接口和相应的N r，k个接收接口，用于传输 数据符号，其是矩阵或向量调制的，所述方法包括为K个传输信道中的至少一个计算相应的信道质量指示符（CQI）q k k，并且调度K个传输信道中的至少一个 用于传输矩阵或矢量调制数据符号，其中调度至少部分地基于所计算的CQI q k k。 本发明还涉及设备，发射站，无线通信系统，计算机程序和计算机程序产品。
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