PROCESS FOR TREATING BLACK LIQUOR
    15.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR TREATING BLACK LIQUOR 审中-公开
    黑液处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20170015692A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:US15124870

    申请日:2015-02-26

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of membrane-filtrating a lignin containing composition in order to obtain a lignin fraction more suitable for further treatments. In particular it relates to treating a liquid lignin composition to obtain a lignin fraction having a desired molecular weight distribution by a membrane filtration. It comprises subjecting the liquid lignin composition to a first membrane filtration with a first filter cut-off adapted to remove species having a first molecular weight thereby providing a permeate with a molecular weight distribution defined by said cut-off. Then, the permeate from the first membrane filtration is; subjected to at least one further filtration step with a second filter cut-off, different from said first filter cut-off to provide a retentate (concentrate) with a molecular weight distribution defined by both the cut-off in the first filter the cut-off in said second filter. A dilution is performed on a desired lignin containing fraction at some point downstream of the first filtration unit. A lignin containing retentate (concentrate) is collected from the further ultrafiltration for further processing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种膜过滤含木质素的组合物以获得更适合进一步处理的木质素部分的方法。 特别地,其涉及处理液体木质素组合物以通过膜过滤获得具有所需分子量分布的木质素级分。 它包括使液体木质素组合物进行第一膜过滤,其中第一过滤器截止物适于除去具有第一分子量的物质,从​​而提供具有由所述截止物限定的分子量分布的渗透物。 然后,来自第一膜过滤的渗透物为 用与第一过滤器截止点不同的第二过滤器截止件进行至少一个另外的过滤步骤,以提供具有由第一过滤器中的截止部分限定的分子量分布的截留物(浓缩物) 在所述第二过滤器中关闭。 在第一过滤单元下游的某个点对所需的含木质素馏分进行稀释。 从进一步的超滤中收集含有滞留物(浓缩物)的木质素用于进一步处理。

    Composition Comprising Esters Of Lignin And Organic Solvent
    16.
    发明申请
    Composition Comprising Esters Of Lignin And Organic Solvent 审中-公开
    组成包括木质素和有机溶剂的酯

    公开(公告)号:US20160312029A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-27

    申请号:US15104664

    申请日:2014-12-16

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an organic solvent and lignin or lignin derivatives; wherein at least one of the hydroxyl groups of the lignin or lignin derivatives have been substituted with ester groups forming esterified lignin or lignin derivatives. The composition may be used for preparing fuels.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含有机溶剂和木质素或木质素衍生物的组合物; 其中木质素或木质素衍生物的羟基中的至少一个已经被形成酯化的木质素或木质素衍生物的酯基取代。 该组合物可用于制备燃料。

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