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    PROCESS FOR EVALUATION OF DELAMINATION-RESISTANCE OF HARD COATINGS ON METAL SUBSTRATES
    11.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR EVALUATION OF DELAMINATION-RESISTANCE OF HARD COATINGS ON METAL SUBSTRATES 有权
    硬质涂层在金属基材上的耐分解性评价方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160290917A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

    申请号：US14678881

    申请日：2015-04-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Eric W. Hamann ,  William A. Counts ,  James A. Curran

    IPC: G01N19/04

    CPC classification number: G01N3/48 ,  G01N3/42 ,  G01N19/04 ,  G01N2203/0286

    Abstract: This disclosure relates to rapid and repeatable tests that can be used to evaluate the interfacial adhesion of coatings to substrates. In particular embodiments, tests are used to assess the resistance of anodic oxides to delamination from aluminum substrates. The tests can be conducted using standard hardness test equipment such as a Vickers indenter, and yield more controlled, repeatable results than a large sample of life-cycle tests such as rock tumble tests. In particular embodiments, the tests involve forming an array of multiple indentations within the substrate such that stressed regions where the coating will likely delaminate are formed and evaluated.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及可用于评价涂层与基材的界面粘合性的快速且可重复的测试。 在具体实施方案中，使用测试来评估阳极氧化物与铝基材分层的电阻。 测试可以使用诸如维氏压头之类的标准硬度测试设备进行，并且产生比大型生命周期测试（例如岩石翻滚测试）更大的受控重复的结果。 在具体实施方案中，测试包括在衬底内形成多个凹口的阵列，从而形成并评估涂层可能分层的应力区域。

    PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    16.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20200084310A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-03-12

    申请号：US16297389

    申请日：2019-03-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Bryan D. Keen ,  Sina Bigdeli ,  Sawyer I. Cohen ,  William A. Counts ,  Lucy E. Browning ,  Devon A. Monaco ,  Jian Yang ,  Eric W. Bates

    IPC: H04M1/02 ,  G06F1/16 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H05K5/03

    Abstract: Electronic devices, such as mobile communication devices, may include several enhancements and modification not found on traditional electronic devices. An electronic device can include a circuit board assembly that includes stacked layers of circuit components that are retained in a stacked configuration and operably connected to each other by retention features such as solder joints. Features can be provided for structural support and thermal mitigation. A battery assembly can accommodate nesting of other components, such as display components, within one or more recesses defined by variable thickness along different regions of the battery assemblies. The battery assembly can further provide a slim profile by including notches to accommodate the increased thickness of a pouch having folded flaps to seal a cell module of the battery assembly.

    Electronic device having a composite structure
    17.
    发明授权
    Electronic device having a composite structure 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10447834B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-10-15

    申请号：US15606920

    申请日：2017-05-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Abhijeet Misra ,  Steven J. Osborne ,  Ian A. Spraggs ,  Marwan Rammah ,  William A. Counts

    IPC: H05K5/00 ,  H04M1/18 ,  G06F1/16 ,  H04M1/02

    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to an enclosure for an electronic device. In one aspect, an embodiment includes an enclosure having an enclosure component and an internal component that may be affixed along a bonding region. The enclosure component may be formed from an enclosure material and defines an exterior surface of the enclosure and an opening configured to receive a display. The internal component may be formed from a metal material different than the enclosure material. The bonding region may include an interstitial material that has a melting temperature that is less than a melting temperature of either one of the enclosure material or the metal material. The bonding region may also include one or more of the enclosure material or the metal material.

    PROCESSES TO AVOID ANODIC OXIDE DELAMINATION OF ANODIZED HIGH STRENGTH ALUMINUM ALLOYS
    19.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES TO AVOID ANODIC OXIDE DELAMINATION OF ANODIZED HIGH STRENGTH ALUMINUM ALLOYS 审中-公开
    避免阳极氧化分层的高强度铝合金的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20170051425A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

    申请号：US14830705

    申请日：2015-08-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： James A. Curran ,  William A. Counts ,  Brian M. Gable

    IPC: C25D7/00 ,  C22C21/10 ,  C25D11/08

    CPC classification number: C22C21/10 ,  C25D11/04 ,  C25D11/08 ,  C25D11/16

    Abstract: Methods of forming anodic oxide coatings on high strength aluminum alloys are described. Methods involve preventing or reducing the formation of interface-weakening species, such as zinc-sulfur compounds, at an interface between an anodic oxide coating and underlying aluminum alloy substrate during anodizing. In some embodiments, a micro-alloying element is added in very small amounts to an aluminum alloy substrate to prevent enrichment of zinc at the anodic oxide and substrate interface, thereby reducing or preventing formation of the zinc-sulfur interface-weakening species. In some embodiments, a sulfur-scavenging species is added to an aluminum alloy substrate to prevent sulfur from a sulfuric acid anodizing bath from binding with zinc and forming the zinc-sulfur interface-weakening species at the anodic oxide and substrate interface. In some embodiments, a micro-alloying element and a sulfur-scavenging species are added to an aluminum alloy substrate. Resultant anodic oxide coatings have minimal or no discoloration.

    Abstract translation: 描述了在高强度铝合金上形成阳极氧化物涂层的方法。 方法包括在阳极氧化期间在阳极氧化物涂层和下面的铝合金基底之间的界面处防止或减少界面弱化物质如锌 - 硫化合物的形成。 在一些实施方案中，微合金元素以非常少的量添加到铝合金基底以防止锌在阳极氧化物和基底界面处的富集，从而减少或防止锌 - 硫界面弱化物质的形成。 在一些实施方案中，将硫清除物质加入到铝合金基底中以防止硫酸阳极氧化浴中的硫与锌结合并在阳极氧化物和基底界面处形成锌 - 硫界面弱化物质。 在一些实施方案中，将微合金元素和除硫物质加入到铝合金基底中。 所得的阳极氧化物涂层具有最小或无变色。

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