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公开(公告)号：US20250066206A1
公开(公告)日：2025-02-27
申请号：US18944485
申请日：2024-11-12
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin , Mark Musich
Abstract: A method of separating lithium and magnesium includes hydrolyzing a hydrolysis composition that includes MgCl2 and LiCl, the hydrolyzing including treating the hydrolysis composition with heat to form HCl, water, and a hydrolyzed mixture including LiCl and MgO. The method also includes performing dissolution separation including separating a solvent-soluble fraction in the hydrolyzed mixture that includes LiCl from a substantially solvent-insoluble fraction in the hydrolyzed mixture including a magnesium-containing product including Mg(OH)2 and/or MgO.
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公开(公告)号：US20240377078A1
公开(公告)日：2024-11-14
申请号：US18779584
申请日：2024-07-22
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
IPC: F24F3/14 , F02C7/143 , F25B25/00 , F28B9/06 , F28C1/00 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/04 , F28C1/16 , F28C3/08 , F28D20/00 , F28F23/02 , F28F25/02 , F28F25/08
Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention relates to heat dissipation systems including a hygroscopic working fluid and methods of using the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method for heat dissipation using a hygroscopic working fluid. The method can include transferring thermal energy from a heated process fluid to the hygroscopic working fluid in a process heat exchanger, to form a cooled process fluid. The method can include condensing liquid from a feed gas on a heat transfer surface of a feed gas heat exchanger in contact with the cooled process fluid, to form a cooled feed gas, the heated process fluid, and a condensate. The method can include dissipating thermal energy from the hygroscopic working fluid to a cooling gas composition with a fluid-air contactor. The method can include transferring moisture between the hygroscopic working fluid and the cooling gas composition with the fluid-air contactor. The method can include adding at least part of the condensate to the hygroscopic working fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US11725880B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-15
申请号：US16989994
申请日：2020-08-11
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
IPC: F28B9/06 , F01K9/00 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/04 , F28F23/02 , F28F25/08 , F28F25/12 , F28C1/16 , F28F25/02 , F24F3/14 , F28C1/00 , F24F5/00
CPC classification number: F28B9/06 , F01K9/003 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/04 , F28F23/02 , F28F25/087 , F28F25/12 , F24F3/1417 , F24F5/0035 , F24F2003/144 , F28C1/16 , F28C2001/006 , F28F25/02
Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention relates to heat dissipation systems including a hygroscopic working fluid integrating waste water as makeup water. The present invention also relates to methods of using the same. The present invention also relates to hygroscopic cooling systems adapted to dispose of waste water by combining the waste water with a hygroscopic working fluid, precipitating impurities and evaporating the remaining water.
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公开(公告)号：US11633712B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-25
申请号：US17651520
申请日：2022-02-17
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: A method of treating a metal carbonate salt includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt.
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公开(公告)号：US11918970B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-05
申请号：US18180642
申请日：2023-03-08
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
CPC classification number: B01J20/043 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3475 , C01B7/035 , C01F11/02 , C01F11/181 , C01F11/28 , C02F5/06
Abstract: A method of treating a metal carbonate salt includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20230219057A1
公开(公告)日：2023-07-13
申请号：US18180642
申请日：2023-03-08
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
CPC classification number: B01J20/043 , B01J20/3433 , C01F11/181 , C02F5/06 , B01J20/3475 , C01F11/02 , C01F11/28 , C01B7/035
Abstract: A method of treating a metal carbonate salt includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt.
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公开(公告)号：US11619763B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-04
申请号：US17301487
申请日：2021-04-05
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for identifying non-metallic subterranean structures using amorphous metal markers associated with the structures. Some examples will include the amorphous metal in the form of one or more sections of an amorphous metal foil within a protective enclosure sufficient to physically isolate the amorphous metal foil from the surrounding Earth. The amorphous metal foil and enclosure may be in the form of a tape which either will be secured to, or placed proximate the subterranean structure, which may be, for example, a pipe or conduit, or other non-metallic structure.
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公开(公告)号：US20220288557A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-15
申请号：US17826967
申请日：2022-05-27
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: A method of treating a metal carbonate salt includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt.
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公开(公告)号：US20210123616A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-29
申请号：US17020718
申请日：2020-09-14
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention relates to heat dissipation systems including a hygroscopic working fluid and methods of using the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method for heat dissipation using a hygroscopic working fluid. The method can include transferring thermal energy from a heated process fluid to the hygroscopic working fluid in a process heat exchanger, to form a cooled process fluid. The method can include condensing liquid from a feed gas on a heat transfer surface of a feed gas heat exchanger in contact with the cooled process fluid, to form a cooled feed gas, the heated process fluid, and a condensate. The method can include dissipating thermal energy from the hygroscopic working fluid to a cooling gas composition with a fluid-air contactor. The method can include transferring moisture between the hygroscopic working fluid and the cooling gas composition with the fluid-air contactor. The method can include adding at least part of the condensate to the hygroscopic working fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US20200370767A1
公开(公告)日：2020-11-26
申请号：US16989994
申请日：2020-08-11
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
IPC: F24F3/14 , F28C1/02 , F28B9/06 , F28F25/12 , F01K9/00 , F28C1/04 , F24F5/00 , F28F25/08 , F28F23/02
Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention relates to heat dissipation systems including a hygroscopic working fluid integrating waste water as makeup water. The present invention also relates to methods of using the same. The present invention also relates to hygroscopic cooling systems adapted to dispose of waste water by combining the waste water with a hygroscopic working fluid, precipitating impurities and evaporating the remaining water.
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