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公开(公告)号：US20250066205A1
公开(公告)日：2025-02-27
申请号：US18944466
申请日：2024-11-12
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin , Mark Musich
Abstract: A method of hydrolyzing a calcium chloride brine includes forming ammonia gas including reacting NH4Cl brine with Ca(OH)2 to form NH3 and the CaCl2 brine. The method includes hydrolyzing the CaCl2 brine including reacting the CaCl2 brine formed during the forming of the ammonia gas with water to form HCl and Ca(OH)2. The method also includes recycling at least some of the Ca(OH)2 formed during the hydrolyzing of the CaCl2 brine for use as at least part of the Ca(OH)2 used in the forming of the ammonia gas.
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公开(公告)号：US11554357B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-17
申请号：US17826967
申请日：2022-05-27
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: A method of treating a metal carbonate salt includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt.
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公开(公告)号：US12078385B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-03
申请号：US17020718
申请日：2020-09-14
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
IPC: F24F3/14 , F02C7/143 , F25B25/00 , F28B9/06 , F28C1/00 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/04 , F28C1/16 , F28C3/08 , F28D20/00 , F28F23/02 , F28F25/02 , F28F25/08
CPC classification number: F24F3/1417 , F02C7/143 , F25B25/00 , F28B9/06 , F28C1/02 , F28C1/04 , F28C3/08 , F28D20/0034 , F28F23/02 , F28F25/087 , F28C2001/006 , F28C1/16 , F28F25/02
Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention relates to heat dissipation systems including a hygroscopic working fluid and methods of using the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method for heat dissipation using a hygroscopic working fluid. The method can include transferring thermal energy from a heated process fluid to the hygroscopic working fluid in a process heat exchanger, to form a cooled process fluid. The method can include condensing liquid from a feed gas on a heat transfer surface of a feed gas heat exchanger in contact with the cooled process fluid, to form a cooled feed gas, the heated process fluid, and a condensate. The method can include dissipating thermal energy from the hygroscopic working fluid to a cooling gas composition with a fluid-air contactor. The method can include transferring moisture between the hygroscopic working fluid and the cooling gas composition with the fluid-air contactor. The method can include adding at least part of the condensate to the hygroscopic working fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US11717802B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-08
申请号：US17651520
申请日：2022-02-17
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
CPC classification number: B01J20/043 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3475 , C01B7/035 , C01F11/02 , C01F11/181 , C01F11/28 , C02F5/06
Abstract: A method of treating a metal carbonate salt includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt.
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公开(公告)号：US20220288556A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-15
申请号：US17651520
申请日：2022-02-17
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: A method of treating a metal carbonate salt includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20240166523A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-23
申请号：US18522842
申请日：2023-11-29
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
CPC classification number: C01B32/50 , B01J23/80 , C07C29/154 , C25B1/23 , C25B9/19 , C25B13/07 , C25B15/081
Abstract: A method of treating a brine composition includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt in the brine composition to form a hydrolysis product including a hydrohalic acid. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal.
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公开(公告)号：US11858819B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-02
申请号：US18170392
申请日：2023-02-16
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
CPC classification number: C01B32/50 , B01J23/80 , C07C29/154 , C25B1/23 , C25B9/19 , C25B13/07 , C25B15/081
Abstract: A method of producing a syngas composition includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with a metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt. The method also includes electrolytically converting the CO2 and the water into the syngas composition including carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US20230192499A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-22
申请号：US18170392
申请日：2023-02-16
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
CPC classification number: C01B32/50 , B01J23/80 , C07C29/154 , C25B1/23 , C25B15/081 , C25B9/19 , C25B13/07
Abstract: A method of producing a syngas composition includes hydrolyzing a metal halide salt to form a hydrohalic acid and a hydroxide salt of the metal in the metal halide salt. The metal includes an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal. The method includes reacting the hydrohalic acid with a metal carbonate salt, wherein the metal carbonate salt is a carbonate salt of the alkaline earth metal or alkali metal, to form CO2 and the metal halide salt. At least some of the metal halide salt formed from the reacting of the hydrohalic acid with the metal carbonate salt is recycled as at least some of the metal halide salt in the hydrolyzing of the metal halide salt to form the hydrohalic acid and the hydroxide salt. The method also includes electrolytically converting the CO2 and the water into the syngas composition including carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US20210302618A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-30
申请号：US17301487
申请日：2021-04-05
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for identifying non-metallic subterranean structures using amorphous metal markers associated with the structures. Some examples will include the amorphous metal in the form of one or more sections of an amorphous metal foil within a protective enclosure sufficient to physically isolate the amorphous metal foil from the surrounding Earth. The amorphous metal foil and enclosure may be in the form of a tape which either will be secured to, or placed proximate the subterranean structure, which may be, for example, a pipe or conduit, or other non-metallic structure.
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公开(公告)号：US10989834B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-27
申请号：US15796383
申请日：2017-10-27
Inventor： Christopher Lee Martin
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for identifying non-metallic subterranean structures using amorphous metal markers associated with the structures. Some examples will include the amorphous metal in the form of one or more sections of an amorphous metal foil within a protective enclosure sufficient to physically isolate the amorphous metal foil from the surrounding Earth. The amorphous metal foil and enclosure may be in the form of a tape which either will be secured to, or placed proximate the subterranean structure, which may be, for example, a pipe or conduit, or other non-metallic structure.
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