Process and apparatus for the selective dimerization of terpenes and poly-alpha-olefins with a single-stage reactor and a single-stage fractionation system
    13.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the selective dimerization of terpenes and poly-alpha-olefins with a single-stage reactor and a single-stage fractionation system 有权
    用单级反应器和单级分馏系统选择性二聚萜烯和聚α-烯烃的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09522854B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-20

    申请号:US13426347

    申请日:2012-03-21

    Abstract: An improved process and apparatus for the selective reaction of terpenes (including mono-, sesqui-, di-terpenes, and others in the terpene family), alpha-olefin oligomers (OOA's), and related olefins to their respective dimeric product in high purity using heterogeneous acid catalyst concurrent with full utilization of energy created in the process. Embodiments of the invention carry out a unique and highly efficient dimerization of terpenes, alpha-olefin oligomers (OOA's), and olefins using cost effective catalysts and low cost equipment that are ideally suited for commercialization of jet/turbine and diesel biofuel processes producing fuels with high flashpoints and superb cold flow properties.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于萜烯(包括萜烯族中的单,双缩三萜烯,二萜烯等),α-烯烃低聚物(OOA's)和相关烯烃选择性反应的改进方法和装置,其各自的二聚产物具有高纯度 使用异构酸催化剂同时充分利用能源创造的过程。 本发明的实施方案使用成本有效的催化剂和低成本设备来实现萜烯,α-烯烃低聚物(OOA)和烯烃的独特且高效的二聚体,其理想地适用于生产燃料的喷射/涡轮机和柴油生物燃料过程的商业化 高闪点和极好的冷流特性。

    Turbine and diesel fuels and methods for making the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Turbine and diesel fuels and methods for making the same 有权
    汽轮机和柴油燃料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08785702B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US12769757

    申请日:2010-04-29

    Abstract: A process for making diesel and turbine fuels including, providing an effective amount of branched olefins, adding active heterogeneous acid catalyst(s) to said branched olefins to produce a solvent-free mixture, heating said solvent-free mixture greater than about 100° C. for a desired amount of time depending on various conditions, to produce C16 dimers/catalyst mixture, removing said catalysts from said dimers/catalyst mixture, and adding hydrogenation catalyst(s) to said dimers under hydrogen atmosphere to produce a mixture of stable fuels.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备柴油和涡轮燃料的方法,包括提供有效量的支链烯烃,向所述支链烯烃中加入活性多相酸催化剂以产生无溶剂的混合物,加热大于约100℃的无溶剂混合物 根据各种条件的期望的时间量,生产C16二聚体/催化剂混合物,从所述二聚体/催化剂混合物中除去所述催化剂,并在氢气氛下向所述二聚体中加入氢化催化剂以产生稳定燃料的混合物 。

    ANDROGEN-REGULATED GENES AND USES FOR DIAGNOSIS, PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PROSTATE NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS
    17.
    发明申请
    ANDROGEN-REGULATED GENES AND USES FOR DIAGNOSIS, PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PROSTATE NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS 有权
    用于诊断,预防和治疗前列腺增生症状的原发性基因和用途

    公开(公告)号:US20100196883A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12372644

    申请日:2009-02-17

    CPC classification number: G01N33/57434 G01N2333/726 G01N2500/00

    Abstract: The invention provides a method for diagnosing or predicting susceptibility to a prostate neoplastic condition in an individual. The method involves (a) determining a level of RDC1 in a sample from the individual, and (b) comparing the level of RDC1 in the sample to a reference level of RDC1, wherein a level of RDC1 in the sample 2-fold or more higher than the reference level indicates the presence of, or susceptibility to, a prostate neoplastic condition in the individual.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于诊断或预测个体对前列腺肿瘤病症的易感性的方法。 该方法包括(a)确定来自个体的样品中RDC1的水平,和(b)将样品中RDC1的水平与RDC1的参考水平进行比较,其中样品中RDC1的水平为2倍以上 高于参考水平表明个体中前列腺肿瘤状况的存在或易感性。

    Thermally-activated heat resistant insulating apparatus
    18.
    发明申请
    Thermally-activated heat resistant insulating apparatus 审中-公开
    热活化耐热绝缘装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100139931A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US11148573

    申请日:2005-05-27

    CPC classification number: A62C2/065

    Abstract: A firefighting and protection apparatus being thermally-activated and/or heat resistant when subjected to a temperature above a pre-determined limit thermally set chemical reactions occur within the apparatus which causes the apparatus to expand in volume for multifunctional purposes including acting as an insulator against heat, an absorbent for diminishing contact between fuel and oxygen, and release inert gases and flame retardants for disrupting chemical reactions that sustain a fire.

    Abstract translation: 当受到高于预定极限热定形化学反应的温度时,热活化和/或耐热的消防和保护装置发生在装置内,这导致装置体积膨胀以用于多功能目的,包括用作绝缘体 热,用于减少燃料和氧气之间的接触的吸收剂,以及释放惰性气体和阻燃剂以破坏持续火灾的化学反应。

    Current source whose output increases as control voltages are balanced
    19.
    发明授权
    Current source whose output increases as control voltages are balanced 失效
    电流源的输出随着控制电压的平衡而增加

    公开(公告)号:US5182462A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US845312

    申请日:1992-03-03

    CPC classification number: G05F3/22 G05F1/561 Y10T307/50

    Abstract: A novel circuit is taught to provide a smooth current transfer function over a range of two input voltages, so that power can be supplied to an electronic circuit from more than a single power source. In one embodiment such power sources include a battery and an DC supply operated off the AC mains. Associated with each such supply is a current source designed to provide a reference current. This reference current is used to establish mirror currents from each of the power leads in order to provide the desired output current.

    Abstract translation: 教导了一种新颖的电路,以在两个输入电压的范围内提供平滑的电流传递函数,从而可以从多于一个的电源向电子电路供电。 在一个实施例中,这样的电源包括电池和从AC电源操作的DC电源。 与每个这样的电源相关联的是设计用于提供参考电流的电流源。 该参考电流用于建立来自每个电源引线的反射镜电流,以便提供期望的输出电流。

    Common emitter amplifiers operating from a multiplicity of power supplies
    20.
    发明授权
    Common emitter amplifiers operating from a multiplicity of power supplies 失效
    从多个电源运行的通用发射放大器

    公开(公告)号:US5103157A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US551427

    申请日:1990-07-10

    Abstract: A technique for operating a common emitter circuit from a plurality of supply voltages. In one embodiment, a current mirror includes a plurality of diode-connected transistors each connected between a source of current and associated supply voltages. Corresponding current mirrors are each connected between an output terminal associated supply voltage leads, thereby providing an output current mirrored from the soure of current, regardless of which of the supply voltages are activated, and regardless of their particular levels. In another embodiment, a regulator includes an output transistor having a plurality of current handling terminals, each connected to an associated supply voltage, and a second current handling terminal coupled to an output terminal. Feedback is provided between the output and the control terminal of the output transistors, insuring a regulated output regardless of which of the supply voltages are active at any given time, and without regard to the specific levels of the plurality of supply voltages. The feedback is provided by a differential input amplifier, or the like, and can derive its supply voltage from a plurality of supply leads utilizing a diode OR connection in order to insure that suitable feedback supply is provided regardless of the levels of the various supply voltages. In another embodiemnt, an operational amplifier circuit includes pull up and pull down output transistors, having their collectors connected to the output terminal, and one of a plurality of emitters connected to one of a plurality of positive supply voltages and negative supply voltages, respectively.

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