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公开(公告)号:US20240336857A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-10
申请号:US18290614
申请日:2022-07-12
Applicant: TotalEnergies OneTech
Inventor: Bernard DEQUENNE
CPC classification number: C10L1/08 , C10L1/1811 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/0254 , C10L2200/0259 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2270/026
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a composition of additives for reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides and of at least one type of pollutant selected from carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons which are unburnt during the combustion of a liquid fuel in a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, said composition comprising: (i) one or more additive(s) selected from compounds having at least one alkylphenol group in their structure; and (ii) one or more additives which improve the cetane number, selected from alkyl nitrates, aryl peroxides and alkyl peroxides; wherein the weight ratio of the amount of additive(s) (i) to the amount of additive(s) (ii) is within the range from 1:3 to 3:1. The present invention also relates to a method for reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides and of at least one type of pollutant selected from carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons which are unburnt during the combustion of a liquid fuel in a compression-ignition internal combustion engine which employs this composition of additives.
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公开(公告)号:US20240327740A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-03
申请号:US18743872
申请日:2024-06-14
Applicant: Neste Oyj
Inventor: Ulla KIISKI , Markku KURONEN , Jenni NORTIO
CPC classification number: C10L10/14 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G65/043 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/231 , C10L10/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/70 , C10G2400/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/026 , Y02E50/10 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for manufacturing and using a diesel fuel composition comprising a cetane number improver, a fossil fuel component, and a hydrotreated renewable fuel component manufactured by hydrotreating and isomerising renewable raw material.
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公开(公告)号:US12098335B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-24
申请号:US18344149
申请日:2023-06-29
Inventor: Ujjal Mukherjee , Kareemuddin Shaik , Pedro Santos , Essam Abdullah Al-Sayed , Theodorus Maesen , Mazin Tamimi , Julie Chabot , Ibrahim Abba , Kandasamy Sundaram , Sami Barnawi , Ronald M. Venner
IPC: C10G69/06 , B01J19/24 , C10G9/36 , C10G21/00 , C10G45/26 , C10G45/32 , C10G45/44 , C10G47/26 , C10G47/30 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/22 , C10G55/04 , C10G65/12 , C10L1/08 , B01D3/06 , B01D19/00
CPC classification number: C10G69/06 , B01J19/245 , C10G9/36 , C10G21/003 , C10G45/26 , C10G45/32 , C10G45/44 , C10G47/26 , C10G47/30 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/22 , C10G55/04 , C10G65/12 , C10L1/08 , B01D3/06 , B01D19/0057 , B01J2219/0004 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/40 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: Processes herein may be used to thermally crack various hydrocarbon feeds, and may eliminate the refinery altogether while making the crude to chemicals process very flexible in terms of crude. In embodiments herein, crude is progressively separated into at least light and heavy fractions. Depending on the quality of the light and heavy fractions, these are routed to one of three upgrading operations, including a fixed bed hydroconversion unit, a fluidized catalytic conversion unit, or a residue hydrocracking unit that may utilize an ebullated bed reactor. Products from the upgrading operations may be used as feed to a steam cracker.
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公开(公告)号:US12084622B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-10
申请号:US17820152
申请日:2022-08-16
Inventor: Matthew J. Vincent , Keith H. Kuechler
IPC: B01D3/14 , C07C1/24 , C07C2/08 , C07C2/12 , C07C5/03 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/08 , C10G69/12 , C10L1/08
CPC classification number: C10G69/126 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/143 , C07C1/24 , C07C2/08 , C07C2/12 , C07C5/03 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/08 , C10L1/08 , C07C2529/85 , C07C2529/89 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/08 , C10L2270/04
Abstract: A method for producing a blended jet boiling range composition stream may include: oligomerizing an ethylene stream to a C4+ olefin stream in a first olefin oligomerization unit, wherein the C4+ olefin stream contains no greater than 10 wt % of methane, ethylene, and ethane combined; wherein the ethylene stream contains at least 50 wt % ethylene, at least 2000 wppm ethane, no greater than 1000 wppm of methane, and no greater than 20 wppm each of carbon monoxide and hydrogen; oligomerizing the C4+ olefin stream and a propylene/C4+ olefin stream in a second oligomerization unit to produce an isoolefinic stream; subjecting at least a portion of the isoolefinic stream to a hydroprocessing process with hydrogen as treat gas to produce an isoparaffinic stream having no greater than 10 wt % olefin content; and using least a portion of the isoparaffinic stream to create the blended jet boiling range.
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公开(公告)号:US20240287398A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-29
申请号:US18656265
申请日:2024-05-06
Inventor: Bin XU , Kam Shing SIU , Chunjian XU , Yongchao HE
CPC classification number: C10L1/026 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/10 , B01J19/245 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10L1/08 , B01J2219/0004 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2200/0484 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/543
Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a system for preparing fuel using high-acid-value biological grease, which can be processed through triple deoxidization steps, i.e., thermal cracking deoxygenation-catalytic cracking deoxygenation-catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. By use of the method and system of the invention, the raw material of the high-acid-value biological grease can be gradually deoxidized to reduce the acid value and thereby prepare a clean fuel with equivalent fuel components as those obtained from crude oil refining or direct hydrodeoxygenation for biological grease.
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公开(公告)号:US20240279139A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-22
申请号:US18591606
申请日:2024-02-29
Applicant: Swift Fuels, LLC
Inventor: Chris D'Acosta , Jeffery Miller , Kurtis Sluss
CPC classification number: C07C2/76 , C07C2/12 , C10G59/00 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10G2300/1081 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/10
Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes for the production of hydrocarbon fuel products from C2-5 alkanes. Methane is converted to ethylene in a methane thermal olefination reactor operating at a temperature of at least 900° C. and a pressure of at least 150 psig, and without a dehydrogenation catalyst or steam. C2-5 alkanes are converted to olefins in a C2-5 thermal olefination reactor operating at a temperature, pressure and space velocity to convert at least 80% of the alkanes to C2-5 olefins. The ethylene and C2-5 olefins are passed through an oligomerization reactor containing a zeolite catalyst and operating at a temperature, pressure and space velocity to crack, oligomerize and cyclize the olefins. In one aspect, methane in the effluent of the oligomerization reactor is recycled through the C2-5 thermal olefination reactor. Methods for the thermal olefination of methane are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20240209271A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-27
申请号:US18584896
申请日:2024-02-22
Applicant: LUMMUS TECHNOLOGY LLC , Saudi Aramco Technologies Company
Inventor: Dennis Maloney , Kandasamy Sundaram , Raghu Narayan , Abdul Rahman Zafer Akhras
IPC: C10G69/06 , B01D3/06 , B01D19/00 , B01J19/24 , C10G9/36 , C10G21/00 , C10G45/26 , C10G45/32 , C10G45/44 , C10G47/26 , C10G47/30 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/22 , C10G55/04 , C10G65/12 , C10L1/08
CPC classification number: C10G69/06 , B01J19/245 , C10G9/36 , C10G21/003 , C10G45/26 , C10G45/32 , C10G45/44 , C10G47/26 , C10G47/30 , C10G49/02 , C10G49/22 , C10G55/04 , C10G65/12 , C10L1/08 , B01D3/06 , B01D19/0057 , B01J2219/0004 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/40 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: A system for steam cracking a whole crude that may include a volatilization device, a control system, a separator, and a steam pyrolysis reactor. The volatilization device may be configured to separate a vapor phase from a liquid phase. The control system may be configured to maintain a flow rate of the whole crude and steam, at an initial relative velocity of less than 30 m/s. The separator may be fluidly connected to the volatilization device and configured to separate the liquid phase into a second vapor phase, and a second liquid phase. The steam pyrolysis reactor may include a convection section and a steam pyrolysis heater section, the convection section configured to heat the vapor phase, the liquid phase, and the second vapor phase, and the steam pyrolysis heater section configured to steam crack hydrocarbons in the vapor phase thereby generating a cracked hydrocarbon product.
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公开(公告)号:US11920096B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-05
申请号:US17832339
申请日:2022-06-03
Applicant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
Inventor: Matthew T. Woodchick , V. Elijah Mullins , Peg Broughton
CPC classification number: C10L1/04 , C10G11/18 , C10G69/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L10/00 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2400/04 , C10L2200/0263 , C10L2200/0438 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0461 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/46 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2290/547
Abstract: Low sulfur fuel oil blend compositions and methods of making such blend compositions to increase the stability and compatibility of LSFO blends having paraffinic resids that are blended with distillates and/or cracked stocks of higher asphaltenes and/or aromatics content. In one or more embodiments, distillates and/or cracked stocks that incrementally reduce the initial aromaticity of the distillate or cracked stock with the highest aromaticity are sequentially blended prior to resid addition. Such incremental reduction and sequential blending have been found to provide a resulting low sulfur fuel oil blend that is both compatible and stable.
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公开(公告)号:US20240067881A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-29
申请号:US18503850
申请日:2023-11-07
Applicant: Anders Mokvist
Inventor: Anders Mokvist
CPC classification number: C10G1/002 , B01D3/14 , C10L1/08 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/543
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and system for converting biomass to biofuel, comprising a reaction apparatus including: a reaction tank configured to hold a process fluid; at least one mechanical rotating device comprising: a submergible chamber configured to operate within process, the submergible chamber having a first section including a first rotatable member and configured to receive biomass feedstock; a second section including a second rotatable member and configured to process biomass feedstock; and a third section including a third rotatable member and configured to treat the processed biomass feedstock effective to convert the processed biomass feedstock; a shaft in operable communication with each of the first, second, and third rotatable members for rotating said rotatable members about an axis; and a drive source for driving the shaft about said axis. Also disclosed herein are kits and methods for using the disclosed system to produce biofuel.
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公开(公告)号:US11912948B1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-27
申请号:US18129561
申请日:2023-03-31
Applicant: Monument Chemical Houston, LLC
Inventor: Indresh Mathur
IPC: C10L1/08
CPC classification number: C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0461 , C10L2270/023
Abstract: A small engine fuel composition suitable for use in a four-stroke engine, or capable of being blended with a lubricant for use in a two-stroke engine, includes 40% to 50% by volume isooctane, 15% to 25% alkylate feedstock by volume, 5% to 15% by volume of one or more aromatic compounds having from 7 to 8 carbon atoms, 10% to 20% by volume of a first refinery blendstock having a minimum of 98.0 volume percent aromatic compounds and having a flashpoint temperature of about 100 degrees Fahrenheit (known as “Aromatic 100’), and 5% to 15% by volume of a second refinery blendstock having a minimum of 98.0 volume percent aromatic compounds and having a flashpoint temperature of about 150 degrees Fahrenheit (known as “Aromatic 150”).
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