公开(公告)号：US09368339B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US14113772

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

IPC: H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/82

CPC classification number: H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A discharge lamp comprises a discharge vessel 20 defining a sealed inner discharge space 22 with two electrodes 24. A filling consists of a rare gas and a metal halide composition and is free of mercury. The discharge vessel 20 comprises outer grooves 36 where the electrodes 24 are embedded, arranged at a groove distance Ra between them. The discharge vessel 20 further comprises an inner diameter ID. In operation of the lamp, an arc discharge is formed between the electrodes and the metal halide composition is partly evaporated. After operation of the lamp, the metal halide composition forms a film on the inner wall of the discharge vessel 20. This film has a surface area AS measured in mm2. The metal halide composition is provided in such an amount within the discharge space 22, that a matching quotient Q, calculated as Q=Ra×ID/AS has a value of 2 or more, such that a high color temperature is achieved.

Abstract translation: 放电灯包括放电容器20，其限定具有两个电极24的密封的内部放电空间22.填充物由稀有气体和金属卤化物组合物组成并且不含汞。 放电容器20包括电极24嵌入的外槽36，它们之间以凹槽距离Ra布置。 放电容器20还包括内径ID。 在灯的操作中，在电极之间形成电弧放电，并且部分蒸发金属卤化物组合物。 在灯操作之后，金属卤化物组合物在放电容器20的内壁上形成膜。该膜具有以mm2测量的表面积AS。 金属卤化物组合物以这样的量设置在放电空间22内，以Q = Ra×ID / AS计算的匹配商Q具有2以上的值，使得实现高的色温。

公开(公告)号：US09161423B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US14003172

申请日：2012-03-05

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen ,  Xaver Riederer ,  Heinz Helmut Huedepohl

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen ,  Xaver Riederer ,  Heinz Helmut Huedepohl

IPC: H01J7/24 ,  H01J19/36 ,  H05B41/36 ,  H05B41/292 ,  H05B41/38

CPC classification number: H05B41/36 ,  H05B41/2926 ,  H05B41/38

Abstract: The invention describes a method of driving a gas-discharge lamp (1) according to conditions in a specific region (R) of the lamp (1), which gas-discharge lamp (1) comprises a burner (2) in which a first electrode (4) and a second electrode (5) are arranged on either side of a discharge gap, which lamp (1) is realised such that the position (PCs) of a coldest spot during an AC mode of operation is in the vicinity of the first electrode (4), which method comprises the steps of initially driving the lamp (1) in the AC mode of operation; monitoring an environment variable of the lamp (1), which environment variable is indicative of conditions in a specific region (R) of the lamp (1); switching to a temporary DC mode of operation at a DC power value on the basis of the monitored environment variable, whereby the first electrode (4) is allocated as the anode; and driving the lamp (1) in the DC mode of operation until the monitored environment variable has returned to an intermediate environment variable threshold value (TDCAC). The invention also describes a gas-discharge lamp and a driver for a gas-discharge lamp.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了根据灯（1）的特定区域（R）中的条件驱动气体放电灯（1）的方法，该气体放电灯（1）包括燃烧器（2），其中第一 电极（4）和第二电极（5）布置在放电间隙的两侧，该灯（1）被实现为使得AC操作期间最冷点的位置（PC）在 所述第一电极（4）包括以下步骤：在所述交流工作模式下最初驱动所述灯（1）; 监测所述灯（1）的环境变量，所述环境变量指示所述灯（1）的特定区域（R）中的条件; 基于所监视的环境变量，以直流功率值切换到临时直流工作模式，由此将第一电极（4）分配为阳极; 并且在DC操作模式下驱动灯（1），直到所监视的环境变量已经返回到中间环境变量阈值（TDCAC）为止。 本发明还描述了一种气体放电灯和用于气体放电灯的驱动器。

公开(公告)号：US09058970B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

申请号：US13699229

申请日：2011-05-18

Applicant: Lukas Kuepper ,  Michael Haacke ,  Klaus Schoeller

Inventor： Lukas Kuepper ,  Michael Haacke ,  Klaus Schoeller

IPC: H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01K1/32 ,  F21S8/10

CPC classification number: H01J61/35 ,  F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/334 ,  F21S41/43 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01K1/325

Abstract: The invention describes a gas-discharge lamp (1) comprising a vessel (5), which vessel is partially coated with an essentially rectangular stripe (Sv) arranged circumferentially on a surface of the vessel, and wherein a first long side (14) of the stripe is situated close to a base (6) of the lamp, and the width (wv) of the stripe is such that a first angle (αv2) subtended at a lamp center between a radius (r) and a point on the first long side (14) of the stripe comprises at most 55°, and a second angle (αv1) subtended at the lamp center between the radius and a point on a second long side (15) of the stripe comprises at most 50°. The invention also describes a reflector for a lamp, comprising a reflective interior surface realized to deflect light originating from the lamp outward to give a specific beam profile with a bright/dark cutoff line and a shoulder, and wherein the lamp, in particular a lamp as described above, is positioned horizontally in the reflector, and wherein the reflective interior surface comprises at least one beam-shaping region realized to deflect a portion of the light emitted from the lamp between 7.5° and 15° below a horizontal plane, at a specific region within the beam profile.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种包括容器（5）的气体放电灯（1），该容器部分地涂覆有沿圆周布置在容器的表面上的基本上矩形的条纹（Sv），并且其中第一长边（14） 条带位于灯的基部（6）附近，并且条纹的宽度（wv）使得第一角度（αv2）在灯的中心位于半径（r）和第一 所述条纹的长边（14）包括至多55°，并且在所述灯的中心处的所述半径与所述条的第二长边（15）上的点之间的第二角度（αv1）包括至多50°。 本发明还描述了一种用于灯的反射器，包括反射内表面，该反射内表面被实现为将来自灯的光向外偏转以给出具有亮/暗截止线和肩部的特定光束轮廓，并且其中灯，特别是灯 如上所述，水平地定位在反射器中，并且其中反射内表面包括至少一个光束成形区域，该光束成形区域被实现为在水平面之下将从灯发射的光的一部分偏转在7.5°和15°之间， 光束轮廓内的特定区域。

公开(公告)号：US08598789B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13062274

申请日：2009-09-07

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Manfred Westemeyer

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Manfred Westemeyer

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J9/38

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34

Abstract: A high pressure gas discharge lamp has electrodes that project into a discharge space surrounded by a discharge wall. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and metal halides. The metal halide composition comprises halides of sodium and scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. In order to provide a lamp that can be easily manufactured and is well suited for operation at reduced power, the discharge vessel wall is of externally and internally cylindrical shape. The lamp may be manufactured by providing a cylindrical tube of quartz material, heating the tube at two distant portions and forming grooves there, inserting two electrodes into the tube and heating and pinching the tube at both ends to seal the discharge space. Manufacture is carried out without a bulb forming step such that the discharge space remains in externally and internally cylindrical shape.

Abstract translation: 高压气体放电灯具有投射到由排出壁包围的放电空间的电极。 放电空间填充稀有气体和金属卤化物。 金属卤化物组合物包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。 为了提供可以容易地制造的灯并且非常适合于以较低功率运行的灯，放电容器壁具有外部和内部圆柱形状。 灯可以通过提供石英材料的圆柱形管，在两个远处加热管并在其中形成凹槽，将两个电极插入管中，并在两端加热和夹紧管以密封放电空间。 在没有灯泡形成步骤的情况下进行制造，使得放电空间保持在外部和内部圆柱形状。

公开(公告)号：US20120098423A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13318790

申请日：2010-05-04

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer ,  Hermann Giese

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer ,  Hermann Giese

IPC: H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/16

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/0735

Abstract: The invention describes a mercury-free high-intensity gas-discharge lamp (1) comprising a discharge vessel (5) enclosing a filling in a discharge chamber (2) and comprising a pair of electrodes (3, 3′, 4, 4′) extending into the discharge chamber (2), for which lamp (1) the electrodes (3, 3′, 4, 4′) are free of thorium, and the filling includes a halide composition comprising at least 6 wt % thorium iodide.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种无汞高强度气体放电灯（1），包括放电容器（5），其包围放电室（2）中的填充物，并包括一对电极（3,3'，4,4' ）延伸到放电室（2）中，灯（1）电极（3,3'，4,4'）不含钍，填充物包括包含至少6重量％钍碘化物的卤化物组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110031878A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12936541

申请日：2009-04-07

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/12

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A high pressure gas discharge lamp 10 is described with a discharge vessel 20. Electrodes 24 project into a discharge space 22 of a volume of 12-20 mm3. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and a metal halide composition which is free of mercury. The metal halide composition comprises at least halides of Sodium and Scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. The lamp 10 further comprises an outer enclosure 18 provided around the discharge vessel 20, which is sealed and filled with a gas at a pressure below 1 bar. The lamp 10 has an efficiency equal to or greater than 90 lm/W in a steady state operation at an electrical power of 25 W.

Abstract translation: 用放电容器20描述高压气体放电灯10.电极24投入体积为12-20mm 3的放电空间22中。 放电空间具有稀有气体的填充物和不含汞的金属卤化物组合物。 金属卤化物组合物至少包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。 灯10还包括设置在放电容器20周围的外壳18，其被密封并填充有低于1巴的压力的气体。 灯25在25W的功率下的稳态运行中具有等于或大于90lm / W的效率。

公开(公告)号：US07649320B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US10598557

申请日：2005-03-01

Applicant: Lukas Küpper ,  Michael Haacke

Inventor： Lukas Küpper ,  Michael Haacke

IPC: H01J17/20

CPC classification number: H01J61/30

Abstract: A lamp, containing ≦100 ppm Hg, includes a burner chamber having an axis, the axis having a section ≧0.05 mm. The burner chamber has a recess oriented toward a light arc produced in the burning chamber to suppress arc curvature. The lamp has an arc-luminescence profile of luminescence (measured in cd/m2)/mm with an average slope over that section which is ≧|300,000,000| (cd/m2)/mm. Preferably, the profile maximum value is ≧90,000,000 cd/m2. In one embodiment, the arc-making device includes two electrodes disposed for producing the light arc across their two tips, the depth of the recess being sufficiently small so as not to extend between the two tips.

Abstract translation: 包含<= 100ppm Hg的灯包括具有轴的燃烧器室，轴的截面> = 0.05mm。 燃烧器室具有朝向在燃烧室中产生的光弧定向的凹部，以抑制电弧曲率。 该灯具有发光的电弧发光分布（以cd / m 2测量）/ mm，该部分的平均斜率为> = | 300,000,000 | （cd / m2）/ mm。 优选地，轮廓最大值> = 90,000,000cd / m 2。 在一个实施例中，电弧制造装置包括设置成用于在其两个尖端上产生光弧的两个电极，凹部的深度足够小以便不在两个尖端之间延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20060145624A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US10524406

申请日：2003-08-03

Applicant: Ralf Muckel ,  Jurgen Schoeneich ,  Georg Haselhorst ,  Michael Haacke

Inventor： Ralf Muckel ,  Jurgen Schoeneich ,  Georg Haselhorst ,  Michael Haacke

IPC: H01J61/30 ,  H01J17/16 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01J61/30

Abstract: The invention relates to a mercury-free gas discharge lamp suitable in particular for motor vehicles and having an enhanced discharge arc diffuseness, to its use, and to a method of its manufacture. The mercury-free gas discharge lamp according to the invention has an inner vessel and/or outer bulb with a structured arrangement, which structured arrangement is preferably made such that the discharge arc diffuseness of the mercury-free gas discharge lamp with structured arrangement is increased by dD 0.01 mm to 1.5 mm in comparison with the corresponding gas discharge lamp without structured arrangement.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种适用于机动车辆的无汞气体放电灯，其放电电弧扩散性增强，其使用及其制造方法。 根据本发明的无汞气体放电灯具有具有结构布置的内部容器和/或外部灯泡，该结构布置优选地使得具有结构化布置的无汞气体放电灯的放电电弧扩散增加 与没有结构化布置的相应的气体放电灯相比，dD为0.01mm至1.5mm。

公开(公告)号：US20050146259A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10504663

申请日：2003-02-17

Applicant: Nicasius Van Gennip ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Michael Haacke

Inventor： Nicasius Van Gennip ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Michael Haacke

IPC: F21S8/10 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  H01K1/18

CPC classification number: F21V19/00 ,  F21S41/192

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge lamp with a reflector (1) and a burner (2), wherein the reflector (1) comprises at least a reflective contour (3) and a hollow reflector neck (4), the burner (2) is arranged in centered manner in the reflector (1) and the reflector (1) and the lower part (2.1) of the burner (2) are connected firmly together by a mechanical fastening unit and, during assembly, the burner (2) may be guided through the reflector neck (4), starting with its upper part (2.2), and the mechanical fastening unit exhibits such play in the x, y and z directions that the burner (2) can be brought into a defined position relative to the reflector during assembly.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有反射器（1）和燃烧器（2）的放电灯，其中所述反射器（1）至少包括反射轮廓（3）和中空反射器颈部（4），所述燃烧器（2）是 以中心方式布置在反射器（1）中，并且燃烧器（2）的反射器（1）和下部（2.1）通过机械紧固单元牢固地连接在一起，并且在组装期间，燃烧器（2）可以是 引导通过反射器颈部（4），从其上部（2.2）开始，并且机械紧固单元在x，y和z方向上展现出这样的游隙，使得燃烧器（2）能够相对于 反射器组装时。

公开(公告)号：US20140042889A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US14113772

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

IPC: H01J61/33

CPC classification number: H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A discharge lamp comprises a discharge vessel 20 defining a sealed inner discharge space 22 with two electrodes 24. A filling consists of a rare gas and a metal halide composition and is free of mercury. The discharge vessel 20 comprises outer grooves 36 where the electrodes 24 are embedded, arranged at a groove distance Ra between them. The discharge vessel 20 further comprises an inner diameter ID. In operation of the lamp, an arc discharge is formed between the electrodes and the metal halide composition is partly evaporated. After operation of the lamp, the metal halide composition forms a film on the inner wall of the discharge vessel 20. This film has a surface area AS measured in mm2. The metal halide composition is provided in such an amount within the discharge space 22, that a matching quotient Q, calculated as Q=Ra×ID/AS has a value of 2 or more, such that a high colour temperature is achieved.

Abstract translation: 放电灯包括放电容器20，其限定具有两个电极24的密封的内部放电空间22.填充物由稀有气体和金属卤化物组合物组成并且不含汞。 放电容器20包括电极24嵌入的外槽36，它们之间以凹槽距离Ra布置。 放电容器20还包括内径ID。 在灯的操作中，在电极之间形成电弧放电，并且部分蒸发金属卤化物组合物。 在灯操作之后，金属卤化物组合物在放电容器20的内壁上形成膜。该膜具有以mm2测量的表面积AS。 金属卤化物组合物以这样的量设置在放电空间22内，以Q = Ra×ID / AS计算的匹配商Q具有2以上的值，使得实现高的色温。