公开(公告)号：US5482053A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US057001

申请日：1993-05-03

Applicant: Patrick D. Kelly

Inventor： Patrick D. Kelly

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  A61K31/315 ,  A61K33/30 ,  A61F6/04

CPC classification number: A61K9/0034 ,  A61K31/315 ,  A61K33/30 ,  Y10S128/918

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a water-soluble zinc salt, such as zinc acetate or zinc propionate, as an anti-viral agent in condom lubricants. Such lubricants can be coated onto condoms during manufacture and enclosed within condom packages, to provide an additional level of protection (beyond the level of protection already provided by the condom). The anti-viral zinc salt will help reduce the risk that a previously uninfected person will become infected by genital herpes viruses; it may also reduce the risk of transmission of HIV, hepatitis, and papilloma viruses, and other sexually transmitted pathogens.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水溶性锌盐，如醋酸锌或丙酸锌，作为避孕套润滑剂中的抗病毒剂。 这样的润滑剂可以在制造期间涂覆在避孕套上并被包围在避孕套包装中，以提供额外的保护水平（超出安全套已经提供的保护水平）。 抗病毒锌盐有助于降低以前未感染的人将被生殖器疱疹病毒感染的风险; 它也可能降低传播艾滋病毒，肝炎和乳头瘤病毒以及其他性传播病原体的风险。

公开(公告)号：US20100213718A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12390503

申请日：2009-02-23

Applicant: Patrick D. Kelly

Inventor： Patrick D. Kelly

IPC: F03D9/00

CPC classification number: F03D5/04 ,  F03D9/11 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F05B2240/921 ,  F05B2240/922 ,  F05B2240/98 ,  Y02B10/30 ,  Y02E10/70 ,  Y02E10/72

Abstract: An electric generating system uses a zeppelin filled with helium or hydrogen, and a spinnaker sail, to provide pulling power that will lift a heavy railcar to an elevated height on a track, such as on a hill or mountainside, or in an elevator-type shaft in a tall building. When the heavy car reaches the top of the track, it is released, and its descent drives an electric generator. The generator can be carried by the car, and can send the power to batteries on the car, or to conductive rails. Alternately, if the car is inert weight, cables can drive stationary generators. The zeppelin will be inflated and deflated repeatedly, using equipment to recapture energy during each gas expansion, to help drive subsequent recompression into high-pressure tanks. The spinnaker sail will use a cable-handling device and spreader bars to deploy the sail and keep it at an elevated height. Various advantages are provided compared to wind turbines and pumped-storage hydroelectric facilities.

Abstract translation: 发电系统使用填充有氦气或氢气的三角帆飞船和三角帆风帆，以提供将重型轨道车升至高度的牵引力，例如在山坡或山腰上或电梯型 轴在一个高大的建筑物。 当重型汽车到达轨道顶部时，它被释放，其下降驱动发电机。 发电机可以由汽车携带，并可以将电力发送到汽车上的电池或导电轨道上。 或者，如果汽车是惰性的，电缆可以驱动静态发电机。 使用设备在每个气体膨胀期间重新捕获能量，使飞船重新充气和放气，以帮助推动后续的压缩进入高压坦克。 三角帆帆船将使用电缆处理装置和吊具杆部署风帆并将其保持在高架高度。 与风力涡轮机和抽水蓄能水电设施相比，提供了各种优点。

公开(公告)号：US07131613B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

申请号：US10692057

申请日：2003-10-23

Applicant: Patrick D. Kelly

Inventor： Patrick D. Kelly

IPC: B64C39/02

CPC classification number: B64G1/005 ,  B64B1/20 ,  B64B1/30 ,  B64B2201/00

Abstract: A system is disclosed for lifting a rocket into the upper atmosphere and establishing forward flight at several hundred miles per hour, before the rocket engines are ignited and the rocket is released from the lifting system. The main subassemblies of this lifting system comprise: (1) an array of large helium-filled dirigibles, of a size that can provide hundreds or thousands of tons of lifting force; (2) a tank-holding assembly that will be tethered to the dirigibles, and that will contain pumps and high-pressure tanks, to recapture and store the helium for use in subsequent launches; and, (3) a winged platform, with wings that can be rotated vertically during liftoff, and horizontally to establish forward flight after a desired altitude has been reached, and having conventional aircraft engines on each wing. This system enables safer, less expensive, and more efficient launching of rockets and heavy payloads into space, using easily reusable subassemblies.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种系统，用于在火箭发动机被点燃并且火箭从提升系统释放之前将火箭提升到上部大气中并建立每小时几百英里的向前飞行。 该提升系统的主要组件包括：（1）大型氦气填充的可拆装的阵列，其尺寸可以提供数百或数千吨的提升力; （2）将连接到可拆卸的储罐组件，并将包含泵和高压罐，以重新捕获和存储氦气以用于随后的发射; 和（3）翼形平台，具有能够在起飞期间垂直旋转的翼，并且在达到期望的高度之后水平地建立向前飞行，并且在每个翼上具有常规的飞机发动机。 该系统使用易于重复使用的组件，可以更安全，更便宜，更有效地将火箭和重型有效载荷发射到太空。

公开(公告)号：US06321750B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09436322

申请日：1999-11-08

Applicant: Patrick D. Kelly

Inventor： Patrick D. Kelly

IPC: A61F604

CPC classification number: A61K31/765 ,  A61K33/30 ,  Y10S128/918 ,  A61K2300/00

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of water-soluble zinc salts as anti-viral agents in condom lubricants. Such zinc-containing anti-viral lubricants can be coated onto condoms during manufacture and enclosed in sealed watertight packages containing the lubricated condoms. Preferred lubricants contain at least one water-soluble lubricating agent, such as glycerin or polyethylene glycol, and a suitable zinc salt, as well as some quantity of water to promote ionization of the salt and release of zinc ions (Zn++). If water is used, such lubricants may also contain a thickening or suspending agent, such as a cellulose derivative, a natural gum compound, or a hydrophilic polymer, to provide a gel; alternately, the carrier may be a different type of water-containing formulation, such as a cream, emulsion, or ointment. Suitable zinc salts include water-soluble organic salts having relatively low molecular weights (including zinc acetate, butyrate, gluconate, glycerate, glycolate, lactate, propionate, etc.). Highly ionizing inorganic salts, such as zinc chloride or sulfate, can also be used in some formulations. Preferred salts are those which cause no detectable irritation. The zinc-containing condom lubricants described herein are intended to reduce the risk of infection by a sexually transmitted pathogen, in a user who may be at risk.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在安全套润滑剂中使用水溶性锌盐作为抗病毒剂。 这样的含锌抗病毒润滑剂可以在制造过程中涂覆在避孕套上，并封装在含有润滑的避孕套的密封水密包装中。 优选的润滑剂含有至少一种水溶性润滑剂，例如甘油或聚乙二醇，以及合适的锌盐，以及一定量的水，以促进盐的离子化和锌离子（Zn ++）的释放。 如果使用水，这样的润滑剂也可以含有增稠剂或悬浮剂，例如纤维素衍生物，天然胶体化合物或亲水性聚合物，以提供凝胶; 或者，载体可以是不同类型的含水制剂，例如奶油，乳剂或软膏。 合适的锌盐包括具有相对较低分子量的水溶性有机盐（包括乙酸锌，丁酸盐，葡萄糖酸盐，甘油酸盐，乙醇酸盐，乳酸盐，丙酸盐等）。 高度离子化的无机盐，如氯化锌或硫酸盐，也可用于某些配方中。 优选的盐是不引起可检测刺激的盐。 本文所述的含锌避孕套润滑剂旨在降低可能处于危险中的使用者中由性传播病原体感染的风险。

公开(公告)号：US5545673A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US368041

申请日：1995-01-03

Applicant: Patrick D. Kelly

Inventor： Patrick D. Kelly

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  A61K31/315 ,  A61K33/30 ,  A61K47/30 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A61K47/06 ,  A61K47/38

CPC classification number: A61K33/30 ,  A61K31/315 ,  A61K9/0034 ,  Y10S514/886 ,  Y10S514/931 ,  Y10S514/944 ,  Y10S514/966 ,  Y10S514/967 ,  Y10S514/968 ,  Y10S514/969

Abstract: A method is disclosed for reducing the risk of infection by sexually transmitted viruses. This method involves spreading a lubricant fluid containing a selected zinc salt across the surfaces of the penis or vagina, before intercourse, in a manner that causes the lubricant to coat and remain in contact with the genital surfaces throughout intercourse. The zinc salt should be organic, water-soluble, non-irritating, physiologically acceptable, and have a high rate of dissociation, which allows it to release substantial quantities of divalent zinc ions. Suitable zinc salts include zinc acetate, zinc propionate, zinc butyrate, zinc formate, zinc gluconate, zinc glycerate, zinc glycolate, and zinc lactate. A preferred carrier fluid comprises a lubricant gel, which also contains water, a thickening agent (such as chemically treated cellulose) and a lubricating agent (such as glycerin). The lubricant formulation must be free of heparin, dextran sulfate, or any other component that poses a substantial risk of adverse effects if the lubricant is used frequently and repeatedly over a period of months or years. The lubricants disclosed herein preferably should be used with condoms, to enhance the risk-reducing effectiveness of condoms and provide maximum protection; however, these lubricants can also be used without condoms, if desired.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种降低性传播病毒感染风险的方法。 该方法包括在性交之前将包含选定的锌盐的润滑剂流体流经阴茎或阴道的表面，以使得润滑剂在性交期间涂覆并保持与生殖器表面接触的方式。 锌盐应该是有机的，水溶性的，无刺激性的，生理上可接受的，并且具有很高的解离速率，这允许它释放大量的二价锌离子。 合适的锌盐包括乙酸锌，丙酸锌，丁酸锌，甲酸锌，葡糖酸锌，甘油酸锌，乙醇酸锌和乳酸锌。 优选的载体流体包括还含有水的润滑剂凝胶，增稠剂（例如化学处理的纤维素）和润滑剂（例如甘油））。 润滑剂配方必须不含肝素，硫酸葡聚糖或任何其他组件，如果在几个月或几年的时间内频繁使用润滑剂，则会产生不利影响的实质性风险。 本文公开的润滑剂优选应与避孕套一起使用，以增强避孕套的降低风险的效能并提供最大限度的保护; 然而，如果需要，这些润滑剂也可以不使用安全套使用。