Abstract:
An ultrasonic sensor 1000 has a transmission/reception processing circuit 100, and the transmission/reception processing circuit 100 has a burst signal transmission circuit 1 that generates and transmits burst signals S0, and a signal processing circuit 7 that processes reception signals received by a piezoelectric element 4. The signal processing circuit 7 verifies the reverberation frequency of the reverberation signals of ultrasonic signals (reception signals) reflected to the piezoelectric element 4 from a subject, and on the basis of the verified reverberation frequency and reverberation time of the reception signals, adjusts the frequency of the burst signals S0 to be substantially equal to the reverberation frequency, said burst signals being to be generated by the burst signal transmission circuit 1.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic sensor 1000 has a transmission/reception processing circuit 100, and the transmission/reception processing circuit 100 has a burst signal transmission circuit 1 that generates and transmits burst signals S0, and a signal processing circuit 7 that processes reception signals received by a piezoelectric element 4. The signal processing circuit 7 verifies the reverberation frequency of the reverberation signals of ultrasonic signals (reception signals) reflected to the piezoelectric element 4 from a subject, and on the basis of the verified reverberation frequency and reverberation time of the reception signals, adjusts the frequency of the burst signals S0 to be substantially equal to the reverberation frequency, said burst signals being to be generated by the burst signal transmission circuit 1.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic flowmeter has oscillators 1, 2, a transmitter 31 for transmitting burst waves BURST, amplifiers 34, 35 for amplifying a received signal, a first comparator 36 for checking whether the crest of the amplified signal falls within a predetermined range, a second comparator 37 for checking whether the amplified signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, a third comparator 38 for detecting zero-cross points in the amplified signal, and a controller 40 including a time counter for measuring the propagation time from when the burst waves are transmitted until when the amplified signal reaches a zero-cross point. The time counter has a low-speed clock, a mid-speed clock whose frequency is calibrated with the low-speed clock and whose propagation time is shorter than that of the low-speed clock, and a high-speed clock whose frequency is calibrated with the mid-speed clock and whose propagation time is shorter than that of the mid-speed clock.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit constituting a part of a sensor signal processing apparatus for processing sensor signal output from a sensor includes: a first terminal where one end of a vibrator externally attached to the semiconductor integrated circuit is connected and a second terminal where the other end of the vibrator is connected; and an oscillation circuit oscillating the vibrator connected via the first and second terminals, wherein the oscillator circuit intermittently oscillating the vibrator based on control signal, wherein a first period where the oscillation circuit oscillates the vibrator and a second period where the oscillation circuit does not oscillate the vibrator are alternately switched, wherein, during the first period, potentials of the first and second terminals are alternately switched complementarily to high level and low level, and wherein, during the second period, the potentials of the first terminal and the second terminal are fixed to the low level.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit for monitoring a switch, including: a first detection part that detects a state of a first switch; a second detection part that detects a state of a second switch; a sub-voltage monitoring part that monitors whether the sub-voltage is within a predetermined range; a switch monitoring part that monitors a change in a state of the first switch and a change in a state of the second switch; a setting part that determines an invalid period, during which the monitoring result of the switch monitoring part regarding the change in the state of the second switch is invalidated; and a transmission part that transmits the monitoring result of the switch monitoring part and information on the invalid period.
Abstract:
A transmission circuit transmits an ultrasonic signal from an ultrasonic vibrator by driving a terminal voltage of the ultrasonic vibrator using a first pulse signal and then further driving the terminal voltage using a second pulse signal having an opposite phase to the first pulse signal. At least one of a pulse number of the second pulse signal and a pulse level of the terminal voltage is arbitrarily set.