Apparatus to maintain a continuously graded transmission state

    公开(公告)号:US11435643B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-06

    申请号:US16717386

    申请日:2019-12-17

    Abstract: An apparatus including a substrate with at least three sides and an active stack on the substrate. The active stack can include a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer, and a cathodic electrochemical layer. The apparatus can also include a first bus bar set comprising a plurality of bus bars, wherein each bus bar of the first bus bar set is electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, a second bus bar set comprising a plurality of bus bars, wherein each bus bar of the second bus bar set is electrically coupled to the second transparent conductive layer, and a bus bar arrangement wherein the bus bar arrangement comprises a bus bar from the first bus bar set and a bus bar from the second bus bar set on at least three sides of the substrate.

    CONTROLLED RANDOMIZATION OF ELECTROCHROMIC ABLATION PATTERNS

    公开(公告)号:US20210200052A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US17135739

    申请日:2020-12-28

    Abstract: Various embodiments relate to an electrochromic (EC) device that is structured with surface contour features arranged according to a randomized pattern. For example, one or more conductive layers of an EC device may be structured with such surface ablations. In some embodiments, the randomized ablation pattern may comprise a randomized variation in one or more geometrical characteristics of a group of segments. In some examples, the geometrical characteristic(s) may include a distance characteristic, an orientation characteristic, and/or a shape characteristic, etc. According to various embodiments, the randomized ablation pattern may be configured to reduce diffraction and/or scatter of light incident on the surface ablations as compared to some other ablation patterns.

    ENHANCED CONTROL OF AN IGU WITH GRADED TINTING

    公开(公告)号:US20210173278A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-10

    申请号:US17116547

    申请日:2020-12-09

    Abstract: A method for controlling multiple electrochromic devices (ECDs) that have a variable tint profile. The method can include applying an initial test voltage profile to four or more bus bars of a first ECD, producing a first test tint profile in the first ECD in response to the initial test voltage profile, adjusting the initial test voltage profile to produce a first desired tint profile (DTP) in the first ECD, determining first modeling parameters based on the adjustments of the initial test voltage profile, modeling the first ECD based on the first modeling parameters, determining first compensation parameters via the first ECD model determining a first compensated voltage profile (CVP) by modifying the initial test voltage profile based on the first compensation parameters, and producing the first DTP in the first ECD in response to applying the first CVP to the first ECD.

    Apparatus to maintain a continuously graded transmission state

    公开(公告)号:US12007659B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-11

    申请号:US17819451

    申请日:2022-08-12

    CPC classification number: G02F1/155 G02F1/1525 G02F1/163

    Abstract: An apparatus including a substrate with at least three sides and an active stack on the substrate. The active stack can include a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer, and a cathodic electrochemical layer. The apparatus can also include a first bus bar set comprising a plurality of bus bars, wherein each bus bar of the first bus bar set is electrically coupled to the first transparent conductive layer, a second bus bar set comprising a plurality of bus bars, wherein each bus bar of the second bus bar set is electrically coupled to the second transparent conductive layer, and a bus bar arrangement wherein the bus bar arrangement comprises a bus bar from the first bus bar set and a bus bar from the second bus bar set on at least three sides of the substrate.

    Controlled randomization of electrochromic ablation patterns

    公开(公告)号:US11947233B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17135739

    申请日:2020-12-28

    CPC classification number: G02F1/155 G02F1/1533 B23K26/355 B23K26/362

    Abstract: Various embodiments relate to an electrochromic (EC) device that is structured with surface contour features arranged according to a randomized pattern. For example, one or more conductive layers of an EC device may be structured with such surface ablations. In some embodiments, the randomized ablation pattern may comprise a randomized variation in one or more geometrical characteristics of a group of segments. In some examples, the geometrical characteristic(s) may include a distance characteristic, an orientation characteristic, and/or a shape characteristic, etc. According to various embodiments, the randomized ablation pattern may be configured to reduce diffraction and/or scatter of light incident on the surface ablations as compared to some other ablation patterns.

    Resistivity Control of Coated Glass Units for Uniformity Improvement

    公开(公告)号:US20240003840A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18340474

    申请日:2023-06-23

    Abstract: A method implemented by a system for manufacturing a device having a coated transparent substrate is provided. The method includes providing the device having a transparent substrate. The method also includes coating the transparent substrate with a first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer in accordance with one or more parameters. The coating the transparent substrate comprises performing a physical deposition process on the transparent substrate. The method further includes determining a resistance across the first TCO layer. In addition, the method includes determining whether the resistance across the first TCO layer is within a resistance range. The method also includes in response to determining that the resistance across the first TCO layer is within the resistance range, coating the device with a second TCO layer in accordance with the one or more parameters to provide a resistance across the second TCO layer that is within the resistance range.

    Electrochromic devices and methods associated therewith

    公开(公告)号:US11567386B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16593234

    申请日:2019-10-04

    Abstract: A method of operating an electrochromic device comprising: coupling a logic device to the electrochromic device; applying a voltage to the electrochromic device; receiving a current from the electrochromic device in response to the provided voltage; and with the logic device, determining an exact operating condition of the electrochromic device from the received current. A method of operating a plurality of electrochromic devices comprising: adjusting a frequency of voltage applied to the plurality of electrochromic devices, wherein each of the plurality of electrochromic devices is adjusted by a different frequency; measuring a duration of time required to change tint states of each of the electrochromic devices; and identifying a location of each of the plurality of electrochromic devices in response to the measured duration of time required to change the tint states of each of the electrochromic device.

    MADE-TO-STOCK PATTERNED TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE LAYER

    公开(公告)号:US20230013577A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17934418

    申请日:2022-09-22

    Abstract: An electrochemical device and method of forming said device is disclosed. The method can include providing a substrate and stack overlying the substrate. The stack can include a first transparent conductive layer over the substrate, a cathodic electrochemical layer over the first transparent conductive layer, an anodic electrochemical layer over the electrochromic layer, and a second transparent conductive layer overlying the anodic electrochemical layer. The method can include depositing an insulating layer over the stack and determining a first pattern for the second transparent conductive layer. The first pattern can include a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region can be the same material. The method can include patterning the first region of the second transparent conductive layer without removing the material from the first region. The first region can have a first resistivity and the second region can have a second resistivity.

    Apparatus including an electrochromic device configured to maintain a continuously graded transmission state

    公开(公告)号:US11500258B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-15

    申请号:US15848727

    申请日:2017-12-20

    Abstract: An apparatus can include an electrochromic device configured to be maintained a continuously graded transmission state. When using the apparatus, the electrochromic device can be switched from a first transmission state to a continuously graded transmission state and maintained in the continuously graded transmission state. The current during switching can be higher than current during maintaining the continuously graded transmission state. In an embodiment, the grading can be reversed to provide a mirror image of the grading. In another embodiment, at least 27% and up to 100% of the electrochromic device can be in a continuously graded transmission state. The control device can be located within an insulating glass unit, adjacent to the insulating glass unit, or remotely from the insulating glass unit. In a further embodiment, a gap between bus bars can be used to form a portion of the electrochromic device that can be continuously graded.

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