公开(公告)号：US20160043177A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-11

申请号：US14456272

申请日：2014-08-11

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Tenko YAMASHITA ,  Chun-chen YEH ,  Veeraraghavan S. BASKER

IPC: H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/1037 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66575 ,  H01L29/66621 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/78603 ,  H01L29/78654 ,  H01L29/78684 ,  H01L29/78696

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a dummy gate above a semiconductor layer on an insulating layer, forming sidewall spacers above the semiconductor layer and on opposing sides of the dummy gate, forming source and drain regions on opposing sides of the sidewall spacers, and removing the dummy gate and underlying portions of the semiconductor layer between the sidewall spacers to provide a thinned channel region having a thickness less than a remainder of the semiconductor layer outside the thinned channel region. The method may further include forming a replacement gate stack over the thinned channel region and between the sidewall spacers and having a lower portion extending below a level of adjacent bottom portions of the sidewall spacers.

Abstract translation: 制造半导体器件的方法可以包括在绝缘层上形成半导体层之上的虚拟栅极，在半导体层上方形成侧壁间隔，在虚设栅极的相对侧上，在侧壁间隔物的相对侧上形成源极和漏极区域 并且在侧壁间隔物之间​​移除半导体层的虚拟栅极和下面的部分，以提供厚度小于稀薄沟道区域外的半导体层的剩余部分的薄化沟道区域。 该方法还可以包括在稀疏的沟道区域和侧壁间隔物之间​​形成替代栅极堆叠，并且具有在侧壁间隔物的相邻底部的水平面下方延伸的下部。

公开(公告)号：US20150333086A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-19

申请号：US14280998

申请日：2014-05-19

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Xiuyu CAI ,  Ruilong XIE ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Kejia Wang ,  Daniel Chanemougame

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L27/0886 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming, above a substrate, first and second semiconductor regions laterally adjacent one another and each including a first semiconductor material. The first semiconductor region may have a greater vertical thickness than the second semiconductor region and define a sidewall with the second semiconductor region. The method may further include forming a spacer above the second semiconductor region and adjacent the sidewall, and forming a third semiconductor region above the second semiconductor region and adjacent the spacer, with the second semiconductor region including a second semiconductor material different than the first semiconductor material. The method may also include removing the spacer and portions of the first semiconductor material beneath the spacer, forming a first set of fins from the first semiconductor region, and forming a second set of fins from the second and third semiconductor regions.

Abstract translation: 制造半导体器件的方法可以包括在衬底上方形成彼此横向相邻并且包括第一半导体材料的第一和第二半导体区域。 第一半导体区域可以具有比第二半导体区域更大的垂直厚度并且限定具有第二半导体区域的侧壁。 该方法还可以包括在第二半导体区域的上方形成并邻近侧壁的间隔物，以及在第二半导体区域上方并邻近间隔物形成第三半导体区域，其中第二半导体区域包括与第一半导体材料不同的第二半导体材料 。 该方法还可以包括在间隔物下面移除间隔物和第一半导体材料的部分，从第一半导体区域形成第一组散热片，以及从第二和第三半导体区域形成第二组散热片。

公开(公告)号：US20160190322A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14584639

申请日：2014-12-29

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Ruilong XIE ,  Xiuyu CAI ,  Chun-chen YEH

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/08

CPC classification number: H01L29/7851 ,  H01L21/02181 ,  H01L21/28518 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L21/823425 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823437 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/41783 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: A large area electrical contact for use in integrated circuits features a non-planar, sloped bottom profile. The sloped bottom profile provides a larger electrical contact area, thus reducing the contact resistance, while maintaining a small contact footprint. The sloped bottom profile can be formed by recessing an underlying layer, wherein the bottom profile can be crafted to have a V-shape, U-shape, crescent shape, or other profile shape that includes at least a substantially sloped portion in the vertical direction. In one embodiment, the underlying layer is an epitaxial fin of a FinFET. A method of fabricating the low-resistance electrical contact employs a thin etch stop liner for use as a hard mask. The etch stop liner, e.g., HfO2, prevents erosion of an adjacent gate structure during the formation of the contact.

Abstract translation: 用于集成电路的大面积电接触具有非平面，倾斜的底部轮廓。 倾斜的底部轮廓提供更大的电接触面积，从而降低接触电阻，同时保持小的接触足迹。 倾斜的底部轮廓可以通过凹陷下面的层来形成，其中底部轮廓可以被制造成具有V形，U形，月牙形或其它轮廓形状，其在竖直方向上至少包括基本上倾斜的部分 。 在一个实施例中，下层是FinFET的外延翅片。 制造低电阻电接触的方法采用用作硬掩模的薄蚀刻停止衬垫。 蚀刻停止衬垫，例如HfO 2，防止在形成接触期间相邻栅极结构的侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20160190303A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14588116

申请日：2014-12-31

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Hong HE ,  Bruce DORIS

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/165

CPC classification number: H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L2029/7858

Abstract: A method of making a structurally stable SiGe-on-insulator FinFET employs a silicon nitride liner to prevent de-stabilizing oxidation at the base of a SiGe fin. The silicon nitride liner blocks access of oxygen to the lower corners of the fin to facilitate fabrication of a high-concentration SiGe fin. The silicon nitride liner is effective as an oxide barrier even if its thickness is less than about 5 nm. Use of the SiN liner provides structural stability for fins that have higher germanium content, in the range of 25-55% germanium concentration.

Abstract translation: 制造结构稳定的绝缘体上的FinFET的方法使用氮化硅衬垫来防止在SiGe鳍的基底处的去稳定化氧化。 氮化硅衬垫阻止氧气进入翅片的下角，以便制造高浓度SiGe翅片。 氮化硅衬垫即使其厚度小于约5nm也是有效的。 使用SiN衬垫为具有较高锗含量，在25-55％锗浓度范围内的翅片提供结构稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US20160181390A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14581857

申请日：2014-12-23

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Xiuyu CAI ,  Chun-chen YEH ,  Ruilong XIE

IPC: H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/40

CPC classification number: H01L29/45 ,  H01L21/76816 ,  H01L23/481 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/53257 ,  H01L23/53266 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L23/5386 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a device and method for reducing the resistance of the middle of the line in a transistor. The transistor has electrical contacts formed above, and electrically connected to, the gate, drain and source. The electrical contact connected to the gate includes a tungsten contact member deposited over the gate, and a copper contact deposited over the tungsten contact member. The electrical contacts connected to the drain and source include tungsten portions deposited over the drain and source regions, and copper contacts deposited over the tungsten portions.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于降低晶体管中线的电阻的装置和方法。 晶体管具有形成在栅极，漏极和源极上方并电连接的电触点。 连接到栅极的电触点包括沉积在栅极上的钨接触构件和沉积在钨接触构件上的铜触点。 连接到漏极和源极的电触头包括沉积在漏极和源极区域上的钨部分，以及沉积在钨部分上的铜触点。

公开(公告)号：US20150357439A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14295618

申请日：2014-06-04

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Ruilong XIE ,  Xiuyu CAI ,  Chun-chen YEH

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming, above a substrate, a plurality of laterally spaced-apart semiconductor fins, and forming regions of a first dielectric material between the laterally spaced-apart semiconductor fins. The method may further include selectively removing at least one intermediate semiconductor fin from among the plurality of semiconductor fins to define at least one trench between corresponding regions of the first dielectric material, and forming a region of a second dielectric material different than the first dielectric in the at least one trench to provide at least one isolation pillar between adjacent semiconductor fins.

Abstract translation: 制造半导体器件的方法可以包括在衬底之上形成多个横向间隔开的半导体鳍片，以及在横向间隔开的半导体鳍片之间形成第一电介质材料的区域。 该方法还可以包括：从多个半导体鳍片中选择性地移除至少一个中间半导体鳍片，以限定第一介电材料的相应区域之间的至少一个沟槽，以及形成与第一电介质不同的第二电介质材料的区域 所述至少一个沟槽用于在相邻的半导体鳍片之间提供至少一个隔离柱。

公开(公告)号：US20150357243A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14296818

申请日：2014-06-05

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS. INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Xiuyu CAl ,  Ruilong XIE ,  Chun-chen YEH

IPC: H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L27/092

CPC classification number: H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/76895 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823871 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/78684

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device is provided. Raised source and drain regions are formed with a tensile strain-inducing material, after thermal treatment to form source drain extension regions, to thereby preserve the strain-inducing material in desired substitutional states.

Abstract translation: 提供一种制造半导体器件的方法。 在热处理之后，用拉伸应变诱导材料形成凸起的源极和漏极区域以形成源极漏极延伸区域，从而将应变诱导材料保持在期望的替代状态。

公开(公告)号：US20210327874A1

公开(公告)日：2021-10-21

申请号：US17365682

申请日：2021-07-01

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Prasanna KHARE ,  Nicolas LOUBET

IPC: H01L27/088 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L21/8234

Abstract: A multi-fin FINFET device may include a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor fins extending upwardly from the substrate and being spaced apart along the substrate. Each semiconductor fin may have opposing first and second ends and a medial portion therebetween, and outermost fins of the plurality of semiconductor fins may comprise an epitaxial growth barrier on outside surfaces thereof. The FINFET may further include at least one gate overlying the medial portions of the semiconductor fins, a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor source regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the first ends thereof, and a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor drain regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the second ends thereof.

公开(公告)号：US20190393358A1

公开(公告)日：2019-12-26

申请号：US16564860

申请日：2019-09-09

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  John H. ZHANG

IPC: H01L29/84 ,  H01H59/00 ,  H01H1/00 ,  B82B3/00 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/306

Abstract: An integrated transistor in the form of a nanoscale electromechanical switch eliminates CMOS current leakage and increases switching speed. The nanoscale electromechanical switch features a semiconducting cantilever that extends from a portion of the substrate into a cavity. The cantilever flexes in response to a voltage applied to the transistor gate thus forming a conducting channel underneath the gate. When the device is off, the cantilever returns to its resting position. Such motion of the cantilever breaks the circuit, restoring a void underneath the gate that blocks current flow, thus solving the problem of leakage. Fabrication of the nano-electromechanical switch is compatible with existing CMOS transistor fabrication processes. By doping the cantilever and using a back bias and a metallic cantilever tip, sensitivity of the switch can be further improved. A footprint of the nano-electromechanical switch can be as small as 0.1×0.1 μm2.

公开(公告)号：US20160322356A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US15209662

申请日：2016-07-13

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Qing LIU ,  Prasanna KHARE ,  Nicolas LOUBET

IPC: H01L27/088 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/417

CPC classification number: H01L27/0886 ,  H01L21/2253 ,  H01L21/26506 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/2658 ,  H01L21/26586 ,  H01L21/823418 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/41783 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66803 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A multi-fin FINFET device may include a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor fins extending upwardly from the substrate and being spaced apart along the substrate. Each semiconductor fin may have opposing first and second ends and a medial portion therebetween, and outermost fins of the plurality of semiconductor fins may comprise an epitaxial growth barrier on outside surfaces thereof. The FINFET may further include at least one gate overlying the medial portions of the semiconductor fins, a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor source regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the first ends thereof, and a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor drain regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the second ends thereof.