公开(公告)号：US20070217122A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US10596664

申请日：2003-12-23

Applicant: Spartak Gevorgian ,  Thomas Lewin ,  Herbert Zirath ,  Bahar Motlagh

Inventor： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Thomas Lewin ,  Herbert Zirath ,  Bahar Motlagh

IPC: H01G4/232

CPC classification number: H01L23/5223 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L28/82 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  Y10T29/43 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A method of creating a capacitor in an integrated circuit. According to a basic version of the invention the capacitor uses intensive fringing fields to create a capacitance. This is achieved by creating a capacitor with vertical overlapping conducting electrodes between two planes of the integrated circuit, instead of plates parallel to the planes. A capacitor according to the invention can additionally comprise horizontal, i.e. parallel plates. A capacitor according the method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种在集成电路中产生电容器的方法。 根据本发明的基本版本，电容器使用密集边缘场来产生电容。 这通过在集成电路的两个平面之间产生具有垂直重叠的导电电极的电容器而不是平行于平面的板来实现。 根据本发明的电容器还可以包括水平的，即平行的板。 还公开了根据该方法的电容器。

公开(公告)号：US20070159220A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10581787

申请日：2003-12-10

Applicant: Harald Jacobsson ,  Thomas Lewin

Inventor： Harald Jacobsson ,  Thomas Lewin

IPC: H03B19/00

CPC classification number: G06F7/68

Abstract: The invention discloses a device for multiplying the pulse frequency of a signal, a pulse train, comprising input means for the signal and means for accessing the signal at points with a predetermined phase difference between them. The device additionally comprises means at a first level for combining accessed signal pairs, with one and the same phase distance within all the combined pairs, the output from each first level combining means being a pulse train. The device additionally comprises combining means at a second level for combining the pulse trains from the first level, and the combining means at the first level are such that the pulses in their output pulse trains have rise flanks which always coincide with the rise flank of the first signal in the combined accessed signal pairs, and fall flanks which always coincide with the fall flanks of the second signal in said pair.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于将信号的脉冲频率相乘的装置，脉冲串，其包括用于信号的输入装置和用于在它们之间具有预定相位差的点处访问信号的装置。 该装置还包括用于组合可访问信号对的第一级的装置，在所有组合对内具有相同的相位距离，每个第一级组合装置的输出是脉冲串。 该装置还包括用于组合来自第一电平的脉冲串的第二电平的组合装置，并且在第一电平处的组合装置使得它们的输出脉冲串中的脉冲具有总是与所述第一电平的上升侧面重合的上升侧面 组合的访问信号对中的第一信号和总是与所述对中的第二信号的下降侧面重合的下降侧面。

公开(公告)号：US20060219703A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US10562609

申请日：2004-06-23

Applicant: Thomas Lewin ,  Anke Kronert

Inventor： Thomas Lewin ,  Anke Kronert

IPC: H05B3/48

CPC classification number: H05B3/66 ,  F27D1/0036

Abstract: A ceramic heat conductor support disc for supporting an electrical heating element for electrically heated furnace installations. The support disc has a center aperture lying parallel to the longitudinal axis of the heating element, and one or more apertures located between the center aperture and the periphery of the disc. The disc is provided with one or more elongated openings running from the periphery to one of the apertures or to the center aperture, wherein each elongated opening penetrates the entire thickness of the disc.

Abstract translation: 陶瓷热导体支撑盘，用于支撑用于电加热炉装置的电加热元件。 支撑盘具有平行于加热元件的纵向轴线的中心孔，以及位于盘的中心孔和周边之间的一个或多个孔。 该盘设置有一个或多个从周边延伸到其中一个孔或中心孔的细长开口，其中每个细长开口穿透盘的整个厚度。

公开(公告)号：US08565283B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US12449960

申请日：2008-01-02

Applicant: Thomas Lewin

Inventor： Thomas Lewin

IPC: H05B3/62 ,  H05B3/66 ,  H05B3/03

CPC classification number: H05B3/66 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  F27D2099/0008

Abstract: An insert intended for electrical furnaces and of the type that includes an insulating shell having an outside and an inside having a rotationally symmetrical, e.g., cylindrical shape, and a heater element that is arranged inside the insulating shell and extends several turns in a continuous loop having an overall shape corresponding to the rotationally symmetrical shape of the insulating shell. The continuous loop includes spaced-apart bends, which divide the same into individual sections of limited length to which occurring thermal expansion is isolated locally. In an exemplary embodiment, the bends are U-shaped to impart to the continuous loop a meander shape. Another exemplary embodiment relates to a heater element.

Abstract translation: 一种用于电炉的插入件，其包括具有外部和内部具有旋转对称的例如圆柱形形状的绝缘外壳的类型，以及设置在绝缘壳体内部并在连续环路中延伸几匝的加热器元件 具有对应于绝缘壳的旋转对称形状的整体形状。 连续回路包括间隔开的弯曲部，该弯曲部分将其分成限定长度的单个部分，发生的热膨胀在该部分局部隔离。 在一个示例性实施例中，弯曲部是U形以赋予连续环形曲线形状。 另一示例性实施例涉及加热器元件。

公开(公告)号：US07993130B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US11665761

申请日：2005-10-10

Applicant: Thomas Lewin ,  Pauli Mäenpää ,  Jörgen Sjöberg ,  Ole Stadum

Inventor： Thomas Lewin ,  Pauli Mäenpää ,  Jörgen Sjöberg ,  Ole Stadum

IPC: F23C3/00 ,  F23C9/08

CPC classification number: F23C3/002 ,  F23C9/08 ,  F23C2900/03009 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/12 ,  F23D14/70

Abstract: Method of combustion with a gas burner having a burner head at one end of an inner gas pipe surrounded by an outer protective pipe, wherein gases from the burner head flow inside the inner pipe and inside the outer pipe and thereafter flow into an exhaust channel. The inner pipe terminates short of the burner head; a sleeve downstream of the burner head, is inserted into and/or placed concentrically with the inner pipe so that the sleeve orifice is located within the inner pipe; a gap is provided between the opening of the inner pipe and the sleeve. The gap is sized such that the mixture of fuel and combustion air from the burner head and recycled exhaust gases passing through the gap will be mixed in quantities at which the temperature of combustion will be lower than the temperature in which NOx is formed.

Abstract translation: 燃烧燃烧器的方法，其具有在由外部保护管围绕的内部气体管道的一端处的燃烧器头部，其中来自燃烧器头部的气体在内部管道内部流动并且在外部管道中，然后流入排气通道。 内管终止于燃烧器头部; 在燃烧器头部下游的套筒插入和/或与内管同心放置，使得套管孔位于内管内; 在内管的开口和套筒之间设置间隙。 间隙的尺寸使得来自燃烧器头部的燃料和燃烧空气的混合物和通过间隙的再循环废气的混合物将以燃烧温度将低于形成NOx的温度的量混合。

公开(公告)号：US20100111132A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12449960

申请日：2008-01-02

Applicant: Thomas Lewin

Inventor： Thomas Lewin

IPC: H05B3/66

CPC classification number: H05B3/66 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  F27D2099/0008

Abstract: This invention relates to an insert intended for electrical furnaces and of the type that comprises, on one hand, an insulating shell having an outside and an inside having a rotationally symmetrical, e.g., cylindrical shape, and on the other hand a heater element that is arranged inside the shell and extends a plurality of turns in a continuous loop having an overall shape corresponding to the rotationally symmetrical shape of the shell. According to the invention, the wire loop comprises a plurality of spaced-apart bends, which divide the same into a plurality of individual sections of limited length to which occurring thermal expansion is isolated locally. In a preferred embodiment, the bends are U-shaped to impart the wire loop meander shape. In an additional aspect, the invention also relates to a heater element as such.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电炉的插入件，其类型一方面包括具有外部和内部具有旋转对称的例如圆柱形形状的绝缘外壳，另一方面，加热器元件是 布置在壳体内部并且以连续的环路延伸多个匝，其具有对应于壳体的旋转对称形状的整体形状。 根据本发明，导线环包括多个间隔开的弯曲部分，该弯曲部分将其分成多个有限长度的单个部分，发生的热膨胀局部地被分离。 在优选实施例中，弯曲部是U形以赋予线环曲折形状。 在另一方面，本发明还涉及加热元件。

公开(公告)号：US07576306B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

申请号：US10563822

申请日：2004-06-29

Applicant: Thomas Lewin

Inventor： Thomas Lewin

IPC: H05B3/10 ,  H01C1/024

CPC classification number: H05B3/64 ,  H05B3/44 ,  H05B2203/032

Abstract: An electric heating element with radiant tube comprising a radiation pipe (1) and an electric heating element (2, 3) contained in said pipe, wherein the heating element has legs that run to and fro in the pipe, and wherein the heating element is connected at one end of the pipe close to a furnace wall with electric power outlets through which electric current is fed to the element, wherein the element is supported in the pipe by ceramic discs (9) that are provided with through-penetrating holes through which the legs of the elements extend, and wherein two elements (2, 3) are disposed sequentially in said radiation pipe along its long axis.

Abstract translation: 一种具有辐射管的电加热元件，包括辐射管（1）和包含在所述管中的电加热元件（2,3），其中所述加热元件具有在所述管中往复运动的腿，并且其中所述加热元件 在管子的一端靠近炉壁连接有电力出口，电流通过该出口供给到元件，其中元件由设置有通孔的陶瓷盘（9）支撑在管中，通过该通孔 元件的腿部延伸，并且其中两个元件（2,3）沿其长轴线依次布置在所述辐射管中。

公开(公告)号：US07573358B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

申请号：US10596687

申请日：2003-12-30

Applicant: Spartak Gevorgian ,  Thomas Lewin ,  Dan Kuylenstierna

Inventor： Spartak Gevorgian ,  Thomas Lewin ,  Dan Kuylenstierna

IPC: H01P7/08 ,  H01P3/08

CPC classification number: H01P1/20372 ,  H01P1/181 ,  H01P1/2005 ,  H01P3/08 ,  H01P5/04 ,  H01P5/185 ,  H01P7/082 ,  H01P7/088

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tunable microwave arrangement (10) comprising a microwave/integrated circuit device (11) and a substrate (6). It comprises a layered structure disposed between said microwave/integrated circuit device and said substrate (5), said layered structure acting as a ground plane and it comprises at least one regularly or irregularly patterned first metal layer (1), at least one second metal layer (3), at least one tunable ferroelectric film layer (2), whereby said layers are so arranged that the ferroelectric film layers) (2) is/are provided between the/a first metal layer (1) and the/a second metal layer (3).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括微波/集成电路器件（11）和衬底（6）的可调谐微波装置（10）。 它包括设置在所述微波/集成电路器件和所述衬底（5）之间的分层结构，所述层状结构用作接地平面，并且其包括至少一个规则或不规则图案化的第一金属层（1），至少一个第二金属 层（3），至少一个可调谐铁电体膜层（2），由此所述层被布置成使得铁电体膜层（2）设置在第一金属层（1）和/或第二金属层 金属层（3）。

公开(公告)号：US20080085485A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

申请号：US11665761

申请日：2005-10-10

Applicant: Thomas Lewin ,  Pauli Maenpaa ,  Jorgen Sjoberg ,  Ole Stadum

Inventor： Thomas Lewin ,  Pauli Maenpaa ,  Jorgen Sjoberg ,  Ole Stadum

IPC: F23D14/62 ,  F24H3/00

CPC classification number: F23C3/002 ,  F23C9/08 ,  F23C2900/03009 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/12 ,  F23D14/70

Abstract: Method of combustion with a gas burner having a burner head at one end of an inner gas pipe surrounded by an outer protective pipe, wherein gases from the burner head flow inside the inner pipe and inside the outer pipe and thereafter flow into an exhaust channel. The inner pipe terminates short of the burner head; a sleeve downstream of the burner head, is inserted into and/or placed concentrically with the inner pipe so that the sleeve orifice is located within the inner pipe; a gap is provided between the opening of the inner pipe and the sleeve. The gap is sized such that the mixture of fuel and combustion air from the burner head and recycled exhaust gases passing through the gap will be mixed in quantities at which the temperature of combustion will be lower than the temperature in which NOx is formed.

Abstract translation: 燃烧燃烧器的方法，其具有在由外部保护管围绕的内部气体管道的一端处的燃烧器头部，其中来自燃烧器头部的气体在内部管道内部流动并且在外部管道中，然后流入排气通道。 内管终止于燃烧器头部; 在燃烧器头部下游的套筒插入和/或与内管同心放置，使得套管孔位于内管内; 在内管的开口和套筒之间设置间隙。 间隙的尺寸使得来自燃烧器头部的燃料和燃烧空气的混合物和通过间隙的再循环废气的混合物将以燃烧温度将低于NO x x < / SUB>。

公开(公告)号：US20070235444A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US10563822

申请日：2004-06-29

Applicant: Thomas Lewin

Inventor： Thomas Lewin

IPC: H05B6/02

CPC classification number: H05B3/64 ,  H05B3/44 ,  H05B2203/032

Abstract: An electric heating element with radiant tube comprising a radiation pipe (1) and an electric heating element (2, 3) contained in said pipe, wherein the heating element has legs that run to and fro in the pipe, and wherein the heating element is connected at one end of the pipe close to a furnace wall with electric power outlets through which electric current is fed to the element, wherein the element is supported in the pipe by ceramic discs (9) that are provided with through-penetrating holes through which the legs of the elements extend, and wherein two elements (2, 3) are disposed sequentially in said radiation pipe along its long axis.

Abstract translation: 一种具有辐射管的电加热元件，包括辐射管（1）和包含在所述管中的电加热元件（2,3），其中所述加热元件具有在所述管中往复运动的腿，并且其中所述加热元件 在管子的一端靠近炉壁连接有电力出口，电流通过该出口供给到元件，其中元件由设置有通孔的陶瓷盘（9）支撑在管中，通过该通孔 元件的腿部延伸，并且其中两个元件（2,3）沿其长轴线依次布置在所述辐射管中。