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11.发明授权Aqueous composition useful in ore floatation containing aliphatic amine, extender oil, and emulsifier 失效用于含有脂肪族胺，增量油和乳化剂的矿石浮选中的水性组合物
公开(公告)号：US5507394A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US249514
申请日：1994-05-26
Applicant: Janusz S. Laskowski , Oun Wang
Inventor： Janusz S. Laskowski , Oun Wang
CPC classification number: B03D1/01 , B03D1/006 , B03D1/008 , B03D1/018 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2203/02 , B03D2203/10
Abstract: A composition, adapted to be used in the flotation of ore fractions in aqueous suspension, consists essentially of: (a) water; (b) a hydrocarbon extender oil, preferably one having a low aromatics content; (c) a long chain aliphatic amine, such as a tallow-based amine, preferably one with an iodine value is less than about 20 cg/g; and (d) an acid emulsifier. This composition is prepared by the following successive steps: (a) dissolution of the amine in the oil at an elevated temperature, (b) addition of the acid to the aqueous phase, (c) addition of the oil containing the amine to the aqueous phase, and (d) emulsification of the mixture using an appropriate shearing.
Abstract translation: 适用于在水悬浮液中浮选矿石级分的组合物基本上由以下组成：（a）水; （b）烃增量油，优选具有低芳烃含量的油; （c）长链脂族胺，例如牛脂基胺，优选碘值的胺小于约20cg / g; 和（d）酸乳化剂。 该组合物通过以下连续步骤制备：（a）在升高的温度下将胺溶解在油中，（b）向水相中加入酸，（c）将含有胺的油加入到水 相和（d）使用适当的剪切使混合物乳化。
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公开(公告)号：US5389274A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US140578
申请日：1993-10-21
Applicant: Hector C. Fernandez
Inventor： Hector C. Fernandez
CPC classification number: B03D1/02 , B03D1/002 , B03D1/008 , B03D1/018 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/04 , B03D2203/02
Abstract: An activator-frother composition of good selectivity which can be used as additional reagent for the flotation of minerals of finely ground sulfide type and as sole reagent in the treatment of flotation tailings, which consists of about 1% to 10% by weight of pine oil, about 10% to 30% by weight of sodium sulfide, about 20% to 40% by weight of sodium bicarbonate. The composition has the advantage of requiring little time of homogenization and conditioning in order to be sufficiently soluble, to be stable within a wide pH range, and not to be contaminating.
Abstract translation: 具有良好选择性的活化剂 - 起泡组合物，其可用作浮选精细研磨的硫化物矿物矿物和用作处理浮选尾矿的唯一试剂的附加试剂，其由约1％至10％重量的松油 ，约10重量％至30重量％的硫化钠，约20重量％至40重量％的碳酸氢钠。 该组合物的优点是需要很少的均质和调理时间以使其具有足够的可溶性，在宽的pH范围内是稳定的，并且不被污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4744892A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US96706
申请日：1987-09-14
Applicant: Wolfgang von Rybinski , Holger Tesmann , Bohuslav Dobias
Inventor： Wolfgang von Rybinski , Holger Tesmann , Bohuslav Dobias
CPC classification number: B03D1/02 , B03D1/002 , B03D1/012 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2203/04
Abstract: Process for the selective separation of kaolinite and feldspar by flotation in aqueous pulp, wherein flotation is carried out at the pH-value of the pulp which is naturally obtained during suspension of the mixture of minerals in water using water-soluble salts with trivalent metal ions as activators and depressors, in the presence of cationic and/or anionic surfactants as collectors, and optionally in the presence of other standard flotation aids.
Abstract translation: 用于通过在含水纸浆中浮选来选择性分离高岭石和长石的方法，其中浮选是在矿物质在水中的混合物中在天然获得的浆液的pH值下进行的，其中使用具有三价金属离子的水溶性盐 作为活化剂和抑制剂，在作为收集剂的阳离子和/或阴离子表面活性剂的存在下，以及任选地在其它标准浮选助剂的存在下。
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公开(公告)号：US4735783A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US41272
申请日：1987-04-22
Applicant: Srdjan Bulatovic
Inventor： Srdjan Bulatovic
CPC classification number: B03D1/002 , B03D1/012 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2203/02 , Y10S209/901
Abstract: An aqueous solution containing a water soluble polyvalent metal sulphate, an alkali metal silicate and an alkali metal metabisulphite is described which is added to a slurry of a copper mineral bearing ore to be subjected to a froth flotation step for obtaining a copper concentrate. The aqueous solution is added to enhance the selectivity of conventional flotation collectors and depressants when the valuable minerals are finally disseminated in the host ore, which is then required to be ground to very small particle sizes to achieve the desired liberation. Other valuable minerals such as those bearing zinc and lead, may be recovered from the tailing.
Abstract translation: 描述了含有水溶性多价金属硫酸盐，碱金属硅酸盐和碱金属偏亚硫酸氢盐的水溶液，将其加入到含有矿物矿物的矿石中以进行泡沫浮选步骤以获得铜精矿。 添加水溶液以提高常规浮选收集剂和抑制剂的选择性，当有用矿物质最终在主体矿石中分散时，其然后需要研磨至非常小的粒度以实现所需的释放。 其他有价值的矿物，如含锌和铅的矿物，可以从尾矿中回收。
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公开(公告)号：US4714544A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US834072
申请日：1986-02-26
Applicant: Wolfgang von Rybinski , Holger Tesmann , Bohuslav Dobias
Inventor： Wolfgang von Rybinski , Holger Tesmann , Bohuslav Dobias
CPC classification number: B03D1/02 , B03D1/002 , B03D1/012 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2203/04
Abstract: Process for the selective separation of kaolinite and feldspar by flotation in aqueous pulp, wherein flotation is carried out at the pH-value of the pulp which is naturally obtained during suspension of the mixture of minerals in water using water-soluble salts with trivalent metal ions as activators and depressors, in the presence of cationic and/or anionic surfactants as collectors, and optionally in the presence of other standard flotation aids.
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Patent Agency Ranking16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4493817A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US511253
申请日：1983-07-06
Applicant: Rudy Biss
Inventor： Rudy Biss
CPC classification number: B03D1/014 , B03B9/00 , B03D1/002 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2203/04
Abstract: Niobium and tantalum containing pyrochlore is recovered from high silicate gangue content ore with good selectivity and yield employing collectors of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently 8 to 16 carbon straight or branched chain alkyl groups, at pH 1.5 to 6.5.
Abstract translation: 使用具有式“IMAGE”的收集器，其中R1，R2和R3独立地为8-16个碳的直链或支链烷基，pH为1.5至6.5，从高硅酸盐脉石含量的矿石中回收含有烧绿石的铌和钽。
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公开(公告)号：US4330398A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US84149
申请日：1979-10-12
Applicant: John A. Alford
Inventor： John A. Alford
CPC classification number: B03D1/021 , B03D1/008 , B03D1/012 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2203/06
Abstract: An anionic flotation agent comprising naturally derived fatty acids and, as a promoter, a sulfonated ethoxylated alcohol provides improved beneficiation and improved grade of phosphate ores by froth flotation.
Abstract translation: 包含天然衍生的脂肪酸和作为促进剂的磺化乙氧基化醇的阴离子浮选剂通过泡沫浮选提供改进的选矿和改善的磷酸盐矿物等级。
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公开(公告)号：US4308214A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US232102
申请日：1981-02-06
Applicant: Allan J. Robertson , Tony Ozog
Inventor： Allan J. Robertson , Tony Ozog
CPC classification number: C07F9/30 , B03D1/014 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2203/02
Abstract: Dialkylphosphine is added to a mixture of sulfur and water at 50.degree.-90.degree. C. After approximately 25% of the dialkylphosphine is charged, an alkali, such a sodium hydroxide, is added to neutralize the dialkyldithiophosphinic acid that forms. At this elevated temperature the neutralization reaction proceeds rapidly thereby preventing any alkali from reacting with the sulfur to form sulfides. Dialkyldithiophosphinate yields from this process are on the order of about 95-98%.
Abstract translation: 二烷基膦在50〜90℃下加入到硫和水的混合物中。加入约25％的二烷基膦后，加入碱（如氢氧化钠）中和形成的二烷基二硫代次膦酸。 在该高温下，中和反应迅速进行，从而防止任何碱与硫反应形成硫化物。 该方法的二烷基二硫代次膦酸盐产率约为95-98％。
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公开(公告)号：US4278533A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US119251
申请日：1980-02-07
Applicant: Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
Inventor： Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
CPC classification number: B03D1/02 , B03D1/0043 , B03D1/006 , B03D1/008 , B03D1/01 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2201/04 , B03D2203/08
Abstract: Certain ether amines and their derivatives are useful to improve the recovery of clean coal in a froth flotation process. The presence of these ether amines and derivatives in the flotation medium is particularly effective to enhance the recovery of oxidized bituminous coal.
Abstract translation: 某些醚胺及其衍生物可用于改善泡沫浮选工艺中清洁煤的回收。 这些醚胺和衍生物在浮选介质中的存在对于提高氧化烟煤的回收特别有效。
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公开(公告)号：US4227996A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US22656
申请日：1979-03-22
Applicant: Nathan M. Levine , Walter Von Drathen
Inventor： Nathan M. Levine , Walter Von Drathen
CPC classification number: B03D1/01 , B03D1/006 , B03D1/008 , B03D1/021 , B03D1/025 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2201/04 , B03D2203/06 , Y10S209/902
Abstract: A flotation process is provided for beneficiating phosphate ores in at least two floats after conditioning with 0.1-1.5 pound per ton of fuel oil and adding 0.025-0.1 pound per ton of a frother and 0.2-0.5 pound per ton of a polyamine cationic collector to remove silica in the froth (tails) and obtain 75-84% recoveries of phosphate in the concentrate (sink) which contains no more than about 6% insol. For some ores, the floats can be made on each fraction, after desliming thereof, which are obtained by screening over a 35 mesh screen. For other ores, desliming and a rougher flotation are initially needed. The silica froths (rougher tails) from this float are then cleaned and recleaned in separate floats, without additional conditioning or addition of collector to produce tails which are discarded and a combined sink which is screened over a 48 mesh screen to produce a +48 mesh fraction which is discarded and a -48 mesh fraction which is concentrate (product). Depending upon the ore, the sink from the first float is directly usable as product or is screened over a 35 mesh screen to produce a -35 mesh concentrate (product) and a +35 mesh fraction which is conditioned with fuel oil, treated with a frother and collector, and floated to produce a tails, which is discarded, and a third concentrate as product.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种浮选方法，用于在每吨燃料油0.1-1.5磅的调理之后在至少两个浮子中选择磷酸盐矿石，并将每吨起泡剂加入0.025-0.1磅和每吨多胺阳离子收集器0.2-0.5磅 去除泡沫中的二氧化硅（尾部），并获得含有不超过约6％无纺布的浓缩物（水槽）中75-84％的磷酸盐回收率。 对于一些矿石，可以通过在35目筛网上筛选获得的浮渣之后，在每个级分上制成浮选物。 对于其他矿石，最初需要脱灰和较粗糙的浮选。 然后将来自该浮子的二氧化硅泡沫（较粗糙的尾巴）清洗并在单独的浮子中重新清洗，而不需要额外的调理或添加收集器以产生被丢弃的尾部，并将组合的水槽在48目筛上筛选以产生+48目 废弃的馏分和浓缩物（产物）的-48目分数。 根据矿石，来自第一浮子的水槽可以直接用作产品，或者通过35目筛网筛选以产生-35目的浓缩物（产品）和+35目的馏分，其用燃料油调节，用 起泡器和收集器，并漂浮以产生尾部，其被丢弃，第三浓缩物作为产品。
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