Process for forming stable coal-oil mixtures
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for forming stable coal-oil mixtures 失效
    形成稳定的煤 - 油混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4448585A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US334691

    申请日:1981-12-28

    Applicant: Jin S. Yoo

    Inventor: Jin S. Yoo

    CPC classification number: C10L9/00 C10L1/322 C10L1/324

    Abstract: A process for forming a coal-oil mixture fuel slurry of enhanced stability comprising the steps of: (1) contacting an aqueous slurry of coal particles containing ash and iron pyrite mineral matter with a promoting amount of at least one conditioning agent capable of modifying or altering the existing surface characteristics of the pyrite under conditions to effectuate alteration or modification of at least a portion of ash and the contained pyritic sulfur; (2) agglomerating the coal particles while said pyrite surfaces are altered or modified in an aqueous medium with hydrocarbon oil; (3) separating coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates from at least a portion of the iron pyrite mineral matter and ash; and (4) mixing the separated coal hydrocarbon oil agglomerates with a quantity of fuel oil to form a coal-oil mixture of enhanced stability.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成具有增强的稳定性的煤 - 油混合物燃料浆料的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)使含有灰分和硫铁矿矿物质的煤颗粒的含水浆料与促进量的至少一种能够改性的调理剂或 在实现至少一部分灰分和所含的黄铁矿硫的改变或改性的条件下改变黄铁矿的现有表面特性; (2)在具有烃油的含水介质中改变或改变所述黄铁矿表面的同时使煤颗粒附聚; (3)从至少一部分铁黄铁矿矿物和灰分中分离煤烃油附聚物; 和(4)将分离的煤烃油附聚物与一定数量的燃料油混合以形成增强的稳定性的煤 - 油混合物。

    Stabilized fuel slurry
    13.
    发明授权
    Stabilized fuel slurry 失效
    稳定燃料浆

    公开(公告)号:US4030894A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-21

    申请号:US591312

    申请日:1975-06-30

    CPC classification number: C21B5/004 C10L1/324

    Abstract: A method of preparing a stabilized fuel slurry is disclosed wherein a petroleum fuel oil is mixed with run of the mine coal and with an emulsifier, which is capable of forming a thixotropic water external-oil high internal phase emulsion. The slurry is mechanically mixed to comminute the coal to produce a stabilized fuel slurry with coal particles having diameters as large as about 1/4 inch. The slurry is injected through lances into a blast furnace, the lances may provide concentric streams of slurry and steam. The slurry may also be used in other fuel burning furnaces such as boilers, cement kilns, etc.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备稳定化燃料浆料的方法,其中将石油燃料油与矿山煤矿和能够形成触变性水外油高内相乳液的乳化剂混合。 将浆料机械混合以粉碎煤以产生具有大约1/4英寸直径的煤颗粒的稳定的燃料浆料。 浆料通过喷枪注入高炉中,喷枪可以提供同心的浆料和蒸汽流。 该浆料也可用于其它燃烧炉,如锅炉,水泥窑炉等。

    Fischer-Tropsch wax composition and method of transport
    17.
    发明授权
    Fischer-Tropsch wax composition and method of transport 有权
    费托蜡组合物和运输方法

    公开(公告)号:US07479216B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US10950662

    申请日:2004-09-28

    CPC classification number: C10L1/326 C10L1/32 C10L1/324 Y10T137/0391

    Abstract: The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量%的包含> 50重量%醇的液体,并且在20℃下测量时具有<= 14.7psia的真实蒸气压和10至80重量%的蜡颗粒,其中蜡 颗粒包含≥75重量%的大于0.1mm的蜡颗粒。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒,同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。

    Tall oil pitch and fatty acid-based chemical change agent [CCA] formulation for solid and synthetic fuel production
    18.
    发明申请
    Tall oil pitch and fatty acid-based chemical change agent [CCA] formulation for solid and synthetic fuel production 失效
    用于固体和合成燃料生产的妥尔油沥青和基于脂肪酸的化学变化剂[CCA]配方

    公开(公告)号:US20030145516A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-07

    申请号:US10068285

    申请日:2002-02-05

    CPC classification number: C10L5/361 C10L1/324 C10L1/328 C10L5/14

    Abstract: A chemical change agent containing water, tall oil, glycerides, and surfactants is used to create synthetic fuels. An alternate composition contains water, glycerides, and surfactants. The chemical change agent is formed by heating the tall oil; combining water, fatty acids, and surfactant; and adding the heated tall oil and the water, fatty acid, and surfactant to form an emulsion. The synthetic fuel contains coal and the chemical change agent. The synthetic fuel is formed by mixing coal with the chemical change agent and pressing the two components into a briquette or other suitable treatment to create a finished product.

    Abstract translation: 使用含有水,妥尔油,甘油酯和表面活性剂的化学变化剂来制造合成燃料。 另一种组合物含有水,甘油酯和表面活性剂。 通过加热妥尔油形成化学变化剂; 结合水,脂肪酸和表面活性剂; 并加入加热的妥尔油和水,脂肪酸和表面活性剂以形成乳液。 合成燃料含有煤和化学变化剂。 合成燃料通过将煤与化学变化剂混合并将两种组分压制成团块或其它合适的处理以形成成品而形成。

    Fuel composition recycled from waste streams
    20.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition recycled from waste streams 有权
    从废物流回收的燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US06248140B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09256008

    申请日:1999-02-23

    CPC classification number: C10L1/324 C10L1/322

    Abstract: A fuel composition comprising less than about 10 percent-by-weight water, greater than about 30 percent-by-weight solids and from about 30 to about 70 percent-by-weight of a combustible nonaqueous, generally water insoluble liquid, the composition having a minimum heat value of at least 5000 BTU per pound and a viscosity such that said composition is pumpable at ambient temperature, the composition being conveniently derived, for example, from a waste stream containing a liquid, nonaqueous fraction, a solids fraction and an aqueous fraction, such as refinery waste, waste from aluminum smelting processes, paint waste or other industries.

    Abstract translation: 燃料组合物包含小于约10重量%的水,大于约30重量%的固体和约30至约70重量%的可燃非水性,通常为水不溶性的液体,所述组合物具有 至少5000BTU /磅的最小热值和粘度,使得所述组合物在环境温度下可泵送,该组合物方便地衍生自例如含有液体,非水部分,固体部分和水性 精炼废物,铝冶炼工艺废料,油漆废料等行业。

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