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    Vacuum-insulating system and method for generating a high-level vacuum
    14.
    发明申请
    Vacuum-insulating system and method for generating a high-level vacuum 失效
    真空绝热系统和产生高级真空的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050204752A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

    申请号：US10802064

    申请日：2004-03-16

    Applicant: David Sar ,  Jerry Withrow

    Inventor： David Sar ,  Jerry Withrow

    IPC: B01D8/00 ,  F17C3/08 ,  G05D11/00 ,  H01F6/04

    CPC classification number: F17C3/08 ,  F17C3/085 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2201/0133 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0617 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2221/05 ,  F17C2223/0192 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/043 ,  F17C2227/0353 ,  F17C2227/0369 ,  F17C2227/045 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2260/044 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  F17C2270/0527 ,  F17C2270/0536 ,  H01F6/04 ,  Y10S417/901

    Abstract: A method of generating a high-level vacuum comprises evacuating a chamber having a substantially-pure gas therein to a medium-level vacuum, and freezing the residual gas to generate the high-level vacuum within the chamber. Impurities, such as atmospheric air, may be purged from the chamber by evacuating the chamber to a medium level vacuum (e.g., around 10−2 Torr) and subsequently filling the chamber with the gas. This purging process may be repeated multiple times to decrease the level of impurities in the gas filling the chamber. The substantially-pure gas may have an impurity-level of less than approximately 100 PPM and may comprise carbon-dioxide, although the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. The medium level vacuum may range between approximately 1×10−2 Torr and 5×10−2 Torr allowing the use of a roughing pump, and the high-level vacuum may range between approximately 1×10−5 and 1×10−8 Torr.

    Abstract translation: 产生高级真空的方法包括将其中具有基本上纯净的气体的室抽真空至中等水平的真空，并冷凝残余气体以在室内产生高级真空。 可以通过将室抽真空至中等水平的真空（例如约10 -2乇）并随后用气体填充室来将杂质（例如大气）排出室。 该吹扫过程可以重复多次以降低填充室的气体中的杂质水平。 基本纯净的气体可以具有小于约100PPM的杂质含量，并且可以包含二氧化碳，尽管本发明的范围不限于此。 介质级真空可以在约1×10 -2 Torr和5×10 -2 Torr之间的范围内，允许使用粗抽泵，并且高级真空可以在约1×10 3 -5和1×10 -8乇。

    Vacuum-insulating system and method for generating a high-level vacuum
    18.
    发明授权
    Vacuum-insulating system and method for generating a high-level vacuum 失效
    真空绝热系统和产生高级真空的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07297055B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

    申请号：US10802064

    申请日：2004-03-16

    Applicant: David R. Sar ,  Jerry D. Withrow

    Inventor： David R. Sar ,  Jerry D. Withrow

    IPC: B01D8/00

    CPC classification number: F17C3/08 ,  F17C3/085 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2201/0133 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0617 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2221/05 ,  F17C2223/0192 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2223/043 ,  F17C2227/0353 ,  F17C2227/0369 ,  F17C2227/045 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2260/044 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  F17C2270/0527 ,  F17C2270/0536 ,  H01F6/04 ,  Y10S417/901

    Abstract: A method of generating a high-level vacuum comprises evacuating a chamber having a substantially-pure gas therein to a medium-level vacuum, and freezing the residual gas to generate the high-level vacuum within the chamber. Impurities, such as atmospheric air, may be purged from the chamber by evacuating the chamber to a medium level vacuum (e.g., around 10−2 Torr) and subsequently filling the chamber with the gas. This purging process may be repeated multiple times to decrease the level of impurities in the gas filling the chamber. The substantially-pure gas may have an impurity-level of less than approximately 100 PPM and may comprise carbon-dioxide, although the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. The medium level vacuum may range between approximately 1×10−2 Torr and 5×10−2 Torr allowing the use of a roughing pump, and the high-level vacuum may range between approximately 1×10−5 and 1×10−8 Torr.

    Abstract translation: 产生高级真空的方法包括将其中具有基本上纯净的气体的室抽真空至中等水平的真空，并冷凝残余气体以在室内产生高级真空。 可以通过将室抽真空至中等水平的真空（例如约10 -2乇）并随后用气体填充室来将杂质（例如大气）排出室。 该吹扫过程可以重复多次以降低填充室的气体中的杂质水平。 基本纯净的气体可以具有小于约100PPM的杂质含量，并且可以包含二氧化碳，尽管本发明的范围不限于此。 介质级真空可以在约1×10 -2 Torr和5×10 -2 Torr之间的范围内，允许使用粗抽泵，并且高级真空可以在约1×10 3 -5和1×10 -8乇。

    No-vent liquid hydrogen storage and delivery system
    19.
    发明申请
    No-vent liquid hydrogen storage and delivery system 有权
    无泄漏液体氢气储存和输送系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050132745A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10820654

    申请日：2004-04-08

    Applicant: Mark Haberbusch ,  James Parkes ,  Adam Culler

    Inventor： Mark Haberbusch ,  James Parkes ,  Adam Culler

    IPC: B60K20060101 ,  F17C1/00 ,  F17C5/02 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25J1/00 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC classification number: F17C1/00 ,  F17C2201/0133 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2205/0111 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2227/0341 ,  F17C2227/0386 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1408 ,  F25B2309/1413 ,  F25B2309/1415 ,  F25B2309/14241 ,  F25D19/006 ,  Y02E60/321

    Abstract: A hydrogen storage and delivery system is provided having an orifice pulse tube refrigerator and a liquid hydrogen storage vessel. A cooling system, coupled to the orifice pulse tube refrigerator, cools the vessel and abates ambient heat transfer thereto in order to maintain the liquid hydrogen in the vessel at or below its saturation temperature. Hydrogen boil-off, and the necessity to provide continuous venting of vaporized hydrogen are minimized or avoided. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrogen storage vessel has a toroidal shape, and the pulse tube refrigerator is a two stage pulse tube refrigerator and extends within a central void space defined at the geometric center of the toroidal storage vessel. Also in a preferred embodiment, the cooling system includes first and second thermal jackets, each having a substantially toroidal shape and enclosing the storage vessel, wherein each of the thermal jackets is thermally coupled to one of the first or second stages of the pulse tube refrigerator in order to cool the vessel and to abate ambient heat leak thereto. The hydrogen storage and delivery system is particularly suitable for use in vehicles, such as passenger automobiles.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有孔口脉冲管制冷器和液体氢存储容器的储氢和输送系统。 耦合到孔口脉冲管制冷器的冷却系统冷却容器并减轻其周围的热传递，以将容器中的液态氢保持在其饱和温度或低于其饱和温度。 氢气沸腾，并且必须提供持续排放蒸发的氢气是最小化或避免的。 在优选实施例中，储氢容器具有环形形状，并且脉冲管制冷器是两级脉冲管制冷器，并且在限定在环形储存容器的几何中心的中心空隙空间内延伸。 同样在优选实施例中，冷却系统包括第一和第二热套，每个具有基本上环形的形状并且包围存储容器，其中每个热套都被热耦合到脉冲管冰箱的第一或第二阶段之一 以便冷却容器并消除其周围的热量泄漏。 氢气储存和输送系统特别适用于诸如客车的车辆。

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