公开(公告)号：US07645095B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11547746

申请日：2005-04-07

Applicant: Tsen Meng Tang ,  Hsing Loong Tan ,  Danmei Wang

Inventor： Tsen Meng Tang ,  Hsing Loong Tan ,  Danmei Wang

IPC: B09B1/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  B09B3/005 ,  B09C1/067 ,  C02F11/008 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C03C1/002 ,  C04B33/1327 ,  C04B33/30 ,  C04B33/32 ,  C04B35/62605 ,  C04B35/6261 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/6313 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3218 ,  C04B2235/3427 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/24 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  Y02P40/69

Abstract: A method is provided for heavy metal stabilisation comprising: mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with molecular sieve with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded, and clay; and vitrifying the mixture. In particular, a method comprising the steps of: preparing a pre-stabilised mixture by mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with the molecular sieve, and optionally other chemicals; mixing the pre-stabilised mixture with clay; and vitrifying the obtained mixture is provided. It also provides a product comprising heavy metals that have been stabilised into the structure of the clay-based ceramic matrix, wherein the product is a vitrified product of a mixture of at least waste, comprising heavy metals, molecular sieve (with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded) and clay.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于重金属稳定化的方法，其包括：将包含重金属的废物与分子筛混合，条件是排除碳基分子筛和粘土; 并使混合物玻璃化。 特别地，一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将包含重金属的废物与分子筛和任选的其它化学品混合来制备预稳定的混合物; 将预稳定的混合物与粘土混合; 并提供所得混合物的玻璃化。 它还提供了一种包含已经稳定在粘土基陶瓷基体的结构中的重金属的产品，其中该产品是至少包含重金属的废物的混合物的玻璃化产物，分子筛（条件是碳 的分子筛）和粘土。

公开(公告)号：US20080108495A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11547746

申请日：2005-04-07

Applicant: Tsen Meng Tang ,  Hsing Loong Tan ,  Danmei Wang

Inventor： Tsen Meng Tang ,  Hsing Loong Tan ,  Danmei Wang

IPC: A62D3/36 ,  C04B33/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  B09B3/005 ,  B09C1/067 ,  C02F11/008 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C03C1/002 ,  C04B33/1327 ,  C04B33/30 ,  C04B33/32 ,  C04B35/62605 ,  C04B35/6261 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/6313 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3218 ,  C04B2235/3427 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/24 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  Y02P40/69

Abstract: A method is provided for heavy metal stabilisation comprising: mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with molecular sieve with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded, and clay; and vitrifying the mixture. In particular, a method comprising the steps of: preparing a pre-stabilised mixture by mixing waste, comprising heavy metals, with the molecular sieve, and optionally other chemicals; mixing the pre-stabilised mixture with clay; and vitrifying the obtained mixture is provided. It also provides a product comprising heavy metals that have been stabilised into the structure of the clay-based ceramic matrix, wherein the product is a vitrified product of a mixture of at least waste, comprising heavy metals, molecular sieve (with the proviso that carbon-based molecular sieve is excluded) and clay.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于重金属稳定化的方法，其包括：将包含重金属的废物与分子筛混合，条件是排除碳基分子筛和粘土; 并使混合物玻璃化。 特别地，一种方法包括以下步骤：通过将包含重金属的废物与分子筛和任选的其它化学品混合来制备预稳定的混合物; 将预稳定的混合物与粘土混合; 并提供所得混合物的玻璃化。 它还提供了一种包含已经稳定在粘土基陶瓷基体的结构中的重金属的产品，其中该产品是至少包含重金属的废物的混合物的玻璃化产物，分子筛（条件是碳 的分子筛）和粘土。

公开(公告)号：US20040060488A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：US10259547

申请日：2002-09-27

Inventor： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon William Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos

IPC: F23G005/02 ,  F23B007/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20

Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

Abstract translation: 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

公开(公告)号：US06666154B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US10120537

申请日：2002-04-12

Applicant: Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

Inventor： Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

IPC: F23G502

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2209/103 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26

Abstract: Methods and systems for treating organic waste, which include determining the ignition threshold temperature for the organic waste and at least one mineral by-product, selecting a ratio of organic waste:mineral by-product(s) based on the determined ignition threshold temperature, combining the mineral by-product(s) with the organic waste, so as to arrive at a mixture having the selected ratio of organic waste:mineral by-product(s); and drying the mixture of organic waste and mineral by-product(s) to produce organic waste solids. The treatment methods of the present invention are methods of stabilizing the treated organic waste so as to control the tendency of the organic waste to ignite. Also provided are organic waste solids formed by the methods of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 用于处理有机废物的方法和系统，其包括确定有机废物和至少一种矿物副产物的点火阈值温度，基于确定的点火阈值温度选择有机废物：矿物副产物的比例， 将矿物副产物与有机废物结合，以得到具有选定比例的有机废物：矿物副产物的混合物; 并干燥有机废物和矿物副产物的混合物以产生有机废物固体。 本发明的处理方法是稳定处理过的有机废物以控制有机废物点燃的趋势的方法。 还提供了通过本发明的方法形成的有机废物固体。

公开(公告)号：US06553924B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09918924

申请日：2001-07-31

Applicant: E. Larry Beaumont ,  Larry D. Richardson ,  Kevin G. Rousseau

Inventor： E. Larry Beaumont ,  Larry D. Richardson ,  Kevin G. Rousseau

IPC: F23N518

CPC classification number: F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23L7/005 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system and method for treating, injecting and co-combusting sludge in a municipal waste or other solid fuel combustor. The system includes a sludge receiving and treatment module and a sludge injection and combustion module. The sludge is received and stored in one or more storage hoppers where its moisture content is monitored and varied to obtain a sludge having a desired moisture content. The treated sludge is then pumped to a furnace injection nozzle where it is preferably atomized with steam and sprayed into the combustion zone of the furnace. Improved odor control in sludge handling is also provided by a storage tank and a sludge tanker trailer each having an air diffuser for mixing and aerating the sludge and a filter system for filtering odors.

公开(公告)号：US20020177745A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US09825404

申请日：2001-04-03

Inventor： Billy P. Bullock

IPC: C07C001/00

CPC classification number: H05B6/802 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  H05B2206/045 ,  H05B2206/046 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Presented is a method and apparatus for converting both organic and inorganic materials into more desirable products by the expedient of breaking down these materials into their stable molecular constituents and reforming them into more desirable substances. The process involves the use of two chambers. Blended solid and fluid wastes are augered into the first chamber and agitated, preferably by rotating the chamber so that the waste tumbles over internal fins, while a heat gradient is applied. Carbon and inorganic solid wastes are removed from the system and fluid wastes passed to a second chamber where they are again subjected to a heat gradient. Effluents are recovered and condensed. Electromagnetic radiation, preferably from microwaves, and/or lasers, masers or ultrasonic energy is applied to the wastes in both chambers. Liberal use of catalysts is made in the chambers. In addition, the augering system is based on the use of two, counter-rotating, inter-lapped, symmetric augers for positive feed of materials.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种通过将这些材料分解成其稳定的分子组分并将其重整成更理想的物质的方法和装置，用于将有机和无机材料转化为更理想的产物。 该过程涉及使用两个室。 将混合的固体和流体废物加入第一室并搅拌，优选地通过旋转室，使得废物在内部翅片上滚动，同时施加热梯度。 从系统中除去碳和无机固体废物，流体废物通过第二室，再次经受热梯度。 废水回收和浓缩。 电磁辐射，优选来自微波，和/或激光，捣蛋器或超声波能量被施加到两个室中的废物。 催化剂的自由使用在室内进行。 此外，这种钻井系统是基于使用两个反向旋转的，相互重叠的，对称的螺旋钻，用于材料的正向进给。

公开(公告)号：US20020152937A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：US10034118

申请日：2002-01-03

Inventor： Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

IPC: F23C001/12 ,  F23B007/00 ,  F23C001/10

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 提供的方法和系统包括将有机废物中释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂进行NOx去除。 氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US10018355B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-10

申请号：US14624756

申请日：2015-02-18

Applicant: CTP Biotechnology, LLC

Inventor： Carleton Drew Tait ,  Douglas M Van Thorre ,  Michael L Catto ,  Philip James Scalzo

IPC: C10L5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/36 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L9/08

CPC classification number: F23G5/08 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/143 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/545 ,  F23B2700/018 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A coal combustion process is described using coal feedstock and processed biomass feedstock to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus including the reduction of carbon dioxide by at least 50 volume %. The coal feedstock is selected from coal, a coal substitute processed biomass, or an aggregate blend of coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets.

公开(公告)号：US20150362184A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

申请号：US14624756

申请日：2015-02-18

Applicant: Carleton Drew Tait ,  Douglas M. Van Thorre ,  Michael L. Catto ,  Philip James Scalzo

Inventor： Carleton Drew Tait ,  Douglas M. Van Thorre ,  Michael L. Catto ,  Philip James Scalzo

IPC: F23G5/08 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/08 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23B30/00 ,  F23B40/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/36

CPC classification number: F23G5/08 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/143 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/545 ,  F23B2700/018 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A coal combustion process is described using coal and processed biomass to reduce adverse by-products in a coal combusting apparatus including the reduction of carbon dioxide by at least 50 volume %. The coal feedstock is selected from coal, a coal substitute processed biomass, or an aggregate blend of coal and processed biomass. The biomass feedstock comprises processed biomass pellets. The total energy density is predetermined and can be similar to the coal component or higher than the coal component. The intracellular salt in the processed biomass is at least 60 wt % less for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock used to make the processed biomass pellets than that of the starting un-processed processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.

Abstract translation: 使用煤和加工的生物质来描述煤燃烧过程，以减少煤燃烧装置中的不利副产物，包括将二氧化碳减少至少50体积％。 煤原料选自煤，替代煤处理生物质，或煤和加工生物质的混合物。 生物质原料包括经处理的生物质颗粒。 总能量密度是预定的，并且可以类似于煤组分或高于煤组分。 处理过的生物质颗粒中的细胞内盐与用于制备经加工的生物质颗粒的加工的含有机碳的原料相比，起始未加工的含有机碳原料的处理生物质中的细胞内盐少至少60重量％。

公开(公告)号：US08667914B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12776143

申请日：2010-05-07

Applicant: Chris Chapman ,  Martin Brooks ,  Rolf Stein ,  Edward S. Manukian ,  Robert M. Clark

Inventor： Chris Chapman ,  Martin Brooks ,  Rolf Stein ,  Edward S. Manukian ,  Robert M. Clark

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  F23D14/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  A47J36/00 ,  A47J36/24 ,  F23G5/12 ,  B23K9/00 ,  B23K9/02 ,  A62D3/19

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10K3/001 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/201

Abstract: A process and related apparatus for the treatment of hazardous waste and an initially separate waste stream, the process comprising gasifying the waste stream in a gasification unit to produce an offgas and a char material; and plasma treating the offgas, and optionally the char material, in a plasma treatment unit to produce a syngas; and blending hazardous waste with the waste stream at a point in the process determined by the relative chemical and/or physical properties of the hazardous waste and the waste stream.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理危险废物和最初分离的废物流的方法和相关装置，所述方法包括气化气化单元中的废物流以产生废气和炭材料; 并且在等离子体处理单元中等离子体处理废气和任选的炭材料以产生合成气; 并在危险废物和废物流的相对化学和/或物理性质决定的过程中将危险废物与废物流混合。