公开(公告)号：US09422480B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14414953

申请日：2014-03-07

Applicant: Kip W Funk

Inventor： Kip W Funk

IPC: C10B7/10 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50

CPC classification number: C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A pyrolyzer capable of generating synthesis gas from carbon-based feedstock comprises an oven including an oven shell defining an interior and at least one conveyor configured to move the feedstock through the interior from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet. An outer shell surrounds the oven shell defines a space between the oven shell and the outer shell and a plurality of longitudinally extending dividers are connected to the outer shell and span to the oven shell within the space so as to define multiple temperature control zones therein where each temperature control zone includes one or more heaters.

Abstract translation: 能够从基于碳的原料产生合成气的热解器包括：烘箱，其包括限定内部的炉壳;以及至少一个传送器，其构造成将原料通过内部从进料入口移动到排出口。 围绕烤箱外壳的外壳限定了炉壳和外壳之间的空间，并且多个纵向延伸的分隔件连接到外壳并且跨越到空间内的烤箱外壳，以便在其中限定多个温度控制区，其中 每个温度控制区域包括一个或多个加热器。

公开(公告)号：US20140352582A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14368917

申请日：2012-12-11

Applicant: KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Koji Taniguchi ,  Atsunori Kato ,  Suguru Yabara ,  Yutaka Tanabe

IPC: F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/32

CPC classification number: F23G5/08 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C2900/01001 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/261

Abstract: The present invention provides a biomass combustion burner applied to a pulverized coal-fired boiler to burn biomass fuel, a biomass-mixed fired boiler that reduces an amount of CO2 derived from fossil fuels, and a method for burning biomass fuel using the foregoing. The biomass combustion burner includes a biomass fuel jet nozzle having a fuel jet port that jets biomass fuel conveyed by primary air; a secondary air nozzle having a secondary air jet port that surrounds the fuel jet port; and a tertiary air nozzle having a tertiary air jet port that surrounds the secondary air jet port. The biomass fuel jet nozzle includes a fuel concentration adjusting section that changes a biomass fuel stream into a swirl flow to thereby make a fuel concentration higher on an outer circumferential portion side; and a degree-of-swirl adjusting plate that reduces a degree of swirl of a jetting fuel stream.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种应用于粉煤燃烧锅炉以燃烧生物质燃料的生物质燃烧燃烧器，一种减少来自化石燃料的二氧化碳量的生物质混合燃烧锅炉，以及使用上述方法燃烧生物质燃料的方法。 生物质燃烧器包括具有喷射由一次空气输送的生物质燃料的燃料喷射口的生物质燃料喷嘴; 具有包围燃料喷射口的二次空气喷射口的二次空气喷嘴; 以及具有围绕二次空气喷射口的三次空气喷射口的三次空气喷嘴。 生物质燃料喷射喷嘴包括燃料浓度调节部，其将生物质燃料流变成涡流，从而使外周部侧的燃料浓度更高; 以及减小喷射燃料流的涡流的涡度调节板。

公开(公告)号：US08715501B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13068849

申请日：2010-07-13

Applicant: William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J. L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

Inventor： William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J. L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

IPC: C02F3/30

CPC classification number: C12M41/46 ,  C02F3/301 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M27/06 ,  C12M41/34 ,  C12P5/023 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A system for digesting biodigestible feed that preferably includes the steps of comminuting the feed, introducing feed, an oxygen-containing gas, an accelerant, and bacteria into a digestion zone, the bacteria being suitable for digesting the feed under aerobic, anaerobic, and anoxic conditions. The contents of the digestion zone can be changed from aerobic operation to either anoxic or anaerobic operation, or vice versa, without changing the bacteria in the digestion zone.

Abstract translation: 一种用于消化生物消化饲料的系统，其优选包括将饲料粉碎，将饲料，含氧气体，促进剂和细菌引入消化区的步骤，所述细菌适于在需氧，厌氧和缺氧条件下消化饲料 条件。 消化区的内容物可以从需氧操作改为缺氧或厌氧操作，反之亦然，而不会改变消化区内的细菌。

公开(公告)号：US20140037507A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13562390

申请日：2012-07-31

Applicant: Hsiao-Lun WANG

Inventor： Hsiao-Lun WANG

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01D35/00 ,  A61L2/07 ,  G05D27/00

CPC classification number: C05F11/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: An organic compound pyrolysis flashover energy-saving regeneration treatment system for remaking organic waste such as family\industrial garbage, sewer mud, agricultural waste and livestock excreta etc. to become liquid and solid regenerated organic compounds by using a waste pre-treatment unit, an organic waste steaming sterilization unit, an organic waste pyrolysis flashover unit, a green energy generation & steam regeneration unit, a solid-liquid organic compound separation unit, a liquid organic compound regeneration unit and a solid organic compound regeneration unit, which compounds are used as organic fertilizer or feed for livestock farming, the system can effectively achieve the objects of recovering resources, purifying environment, saving energy and reducing carbon and regeneration of organic waste for reuse, it further can increase the efficiency of environmental conservation.

Abstract translation: 一种有机化合物热解闪络节能再生处理系统，用于通过使用废弃预处理单元将家庭\工业垃圾，下水道泥浆，农业废物和家畜排泄物等有机废物重新制成液体和固体再生有机化合物， 有机废弃蒸汽消毒装置，有机废弃物热解闪络装置，绿色能源发生蒸汽再生装置，固液分离装置，液体有机化合物再生装置和固体有机化合物再生装置， 有机肥料或畜牧业饲料，系统可以有效实现资源回收，净化环境，节约能源，减少碳和再生有机废弃物的再利用，进一步提高环境保护效率。

公开(公告)号：US08517724B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12599453

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: Giuseppe Faslivi ,  Medardo Pinti ,  Fabio Salvati ,  Leopoldo Del Prete

Inventor： Giuseppe Faslivi ,  Medardo Pinti ,  Fabio Salvati ,  Leopoldo Del Prete

IPC: F27B7/20

CPC classification number: F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G7/005 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2205/121

Abstract: A simple and economical process for rendering the fine fraction, from crushing of vehicles and iron scraps, capable of being used in the manufacture of bituminous or cement-based conglomerates as partial substitutes of quarry inerts.Subject of the invention is also a reactor suitable for carrying out the above process.FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种简单而经济的方法，用于将沥青或水泥基砾岩作为采石场惰性物质的部分替代品用于制造车辆和铁屑的细碎部分。 本发明的主题也是适用于进行上述方法的反应器。 图。 图1示出了反应器的一个实施方案。

公开(公告)号：US20130000532A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US13173237

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Yuriy RABINER

Inventor： Yuriy RABINER

IPC: F23G5/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from landfill blade of heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在石灰石中接受氯化钙同时中和所分配的氯化氢进行热解。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 固体产物与热电厂垃圾填埋场灰渣和渣混合，用特定的水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙并提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

公开(公告)号：US07878131B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11919039

申请日：2006-04-28

Applicant: Francesco Becchetti ,  Franz-Eicke Von Christen

Inventor： Francesco Becchetti ,  Franz-Eicke Von Christen

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23B90/00 ,  B02C21/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Process for solid waste treatment, and particularly municipal solid waste, with recovery of the thermal energy, which is based on the general pyrolysis process modified in order to improve, on the one hand, the energy yield and, on the other, to reduce the quantity of unusable solid residues to be sent to the waste disposal, the unusable solid waste being limited to 10-15% of the total weight of the initial residue. The process and relative plant include a boosted treatment of the incoming waste, with a preliminary separation into three solid fractions, the first one of which is separately subjected to a preliminary drying step and the third one undergoes further shredding. The process and relative plant also include a section for recovering energy from the pyrolysis coke, wherein the latter is subjected to a thermochemical treatment with the production of a further quantity of synthesis gas.

Abstract translation: 固体废物处理方法，特别是城市固体废物，回收热能，这是基于改进的一般热解过程，一方面提高能量产出，另一方面减少 数量的不可用的固体残余物被送到废物处理中，不可用的固体废物被限制在初始残留物总重量的10-15％。 该方法和相关设备包括对进入的废物进行加强处理，初步分离成三个固体馏分，其中第一个单独进行预干燥步骤，第三个进行进一步粉碎。 该方法和相关工厂还包括用于从热解焦炭中回收能量的部分，其中后者通过再生产合成气进行热化学处理。

公开(公告)号：US07832343B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11862355

申请日：2007-09-27

Applicant: William Walker ,  Karen Meyer Bertram

Inventor： William Walker ,  Karen Meyer Bertram

IPC: F23G5/027

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A pyrolyzer has a heated inner housing that includes first and second conveyors. Preferred conveyors have independent or at least potentially independent flows of material to be pyrolyzed. All suitable conveyors are contemplated, including especially screw conveyors, or combination of screw and paddle conveyors. Both first and second conveyors can be disposed within a common lumen, with a partial divider between them. An alternative divider is also contemplated that more or less divides the inner housing into two lumens. Thus, the lumens can be entirely distinct, or can have cross-flow of gases and/or material being pyrolyzed. Heat transfer fins can be advantageously attached, extend from, or be otherwise coupled to the inner housing to assist in transfer of heat into the lumen(s) of the inner housing.

Abstract translation: 热解器具有加热的内壳，其包括第一和第二输送机。 优选的输送机具有待热解的材料的独立或至少潜在独立的流动。 可以考虑所有合适的输送机，包括特别是螺旋输送机，或螺旋桨和桨式输送机的组合。 第一和第二输送机都可以设置在共同的管腔内，在它们之间具有部分分隔。 也可以设想一种可选择的分隔器，或多或少地将内壳分成两个流明。 因此，流明可以是完全不同的，或者可以具有被热解的气体和/或材料的交叉流。 传热翅片可以有利地附接，延伸或耦合到内壳体，以帮助将热量传递到内壳体的内腔中。

公开(公告)号：US20080022595A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11878624

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: Eric Lemaire ,  Nicolas Boudet

Inventor： Eric Lemaire ,  Nicolas Boudet

IPC: C10J3/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/02 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The process of the invention describes a set of steps for preparing a solid lignocellulosic biomass type feed, alone or mixed with a liquid hydrocarbon phase with a view to supplying a unit for gasification of said feed. The various steps include drying, torrefaction, milling and constituting a suspension of particles of biomass in a hydrocarbon cut.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方法描述了用于制备单独或与液体烃相混合的固体木质纤维素生物质型进料的一组步骤，以供应用于气化所述进料的单元。 各种步骤包括干燥，烘焙，研磨和构成烃切割中生物质颗粒的悬浮液。

公开(公告)号：US20070283861A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US10594269

申请日：2004-03-29

Applicant: Carlo Zanotta

Inventor： Carlo Zanotta

IPC: F23G5/02

CPC classification number: C10L5/46 ,  C08J11/06 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2319/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/701

Abstract: Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel (RDSF), including a first component having a dry fraction of a solid urban waste (MSW) in a shredded form and at least one second component in a shredded form selected from an elastomeric material and a thermoplastic material, or mixtures thereof, wherein the dry fraction of the MSW, the elastomeric polymer material and/or the thermoplastic polymer material are stored in separate containers and when required are metered and fed in subsequent layers onto a continuous conveyor which discharges into a temporary accumulating container, for example, the box body of a motor vehicle, intended to directly feed the combustion plant wherein the RDSF is burned. In this way, there is no need to premix the various fractions of the RDSF during the production stage and to maintain the resulting mixture constantly stirred in order to prevent compaction and/or separation of fractions. In fact, mixing between the various fractions only takes place at the end of the production process when the RDSF is placed in the temporary accumulation container which feeds the combustion plant.

Abstract translation: 用于生产垃圾衍生固体燃料（RDSF）的工艺和设备，包括具有切碎形式的固体城市废弃物（MSW）的干馏级的第一组分和至少一种选自弹性体材料的切碎形式的第二组分， 热塑性材料或其混合物，其中MSW的干部分，弹性体聚合物材料和/或热塑性聚合物材料储存在单独的容器中，并且当需要时将其计量并在随后的层中进料到连续输送机上， 临时累积容器，例如机动车辆的箱体，用于直接供给燃烧装置，其中RDSF被燃烧。 以这种方式，在生产阶段不需要预混合RDSF的各种馏分，并且为了防止馏分的压实和/或分离，不断地搅拌所得混合物。 事实上，各种馏分之间的混合仅在生产过程结束时进行，当RDSF置于进料燃烧装置的临时堆积容器中时。