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公开(公告)号：US08878056B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12837346
申请日：2010-07-15
Applicant: Levi Schachter
Inventor： Levi Schachter
IPC: H01L31/052 , H02N3/00
CPC classification number: H02N3/00 , H01J45/00 , H01L31/052 , Y02E10/52
Abstract: A device and method for producing electricity by harnessing sunlight to produce an amplified voltage signal, the device including: (a) a sealed chamber, defined by a transparent housing; (b) an excitable medium, disposed within the chamber, in which, when the medium is exposed to solar light having wavelengths in a range of 0.2 to 3 micrometers, bound electrons in the excitable medium are elevated to at least one higher energy state; (c) electrodes, disposed in a spaced apart fashion, whereby the medium is between, and fluidly communicates with, the electrodes; (d) an electric circuit, the medium and the electrodes completing the circuit; (e) an initiating mechanism, adapted to initiate an initial voltage signal through the chamber, between the electrodes, and (f) a power source, associated with the circuit, and adapted to maintain the first voltage signal through the chamber, between the electrodes, whereby the bound electrons in the higher energy state transfer energy to free electrons traversing the first voltage signal to produce the amplified voltage signal, and wherein the excitable medium is selected, and adapted within the chamber, to absorb at least 5% of an energy flux within a wavelength range of 0.2 to 3 micrometers, emitted by a black body operating at 5500K, by elevating the bound electrons to the higher energy state.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过利用太阳光产生放大的电压信号来发电的装置和方法，所述装置包括：（a）由透明壳体限定的密封室; （b）设置在所述室内的可激发介质，其中当所述介质暴露于波长在0.2至3微米范围内的太阳光时，所述可激发介质中的结合的电子被升高至至少一个较高的能量状态; （c）间隔开地设置的电极，由此所述介质介于所述电极之间并且与所述电极流体连通; （d）电路，介质和电极完成电路; （e）启动机构，适于在所述电极之间启动通过所述腔室的初始电压信号，以及（f）与所述电路相关联的电源，并且适于在所述电极之间保持通过所述腔室的所述第一电压信号 ，由此在较高能态下的结合的电子将能量转移到穿过第一电压信号的自由电子以产生放大的电压信号，并且其中可选择的可激励介质并在室内适应以吸收至少5％的能量 通过将结合的电子升高到较高能量状态，通过在5500K操作的黑体发射的波长范围为0.2至3微米的通量。
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公开(公告)号：US20140159590A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14177796
申请日：2014-02-11
Applicant: Elwha LLC
Inventor： Jesse R. Cheatham, III , Philip Andrew Eckhoff , William Gates , Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Tony S. Pan , Robert C. Petroski , Clarence T. Tegreene , David B. Tuckerman , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, JR. , Victoria Y.H. Wood
IPC: H01J19/38
CPC classification number: H01J19/38 , B82Y10/00 , H01J29/02 , H01J29/481 , H01J45/00
Abstract: A field emission device is configured as a heat engine. Different embodiments of the heat engine may have different configurations that may include a cathode, gate, suppressor, and anode arranged in different ways according to a particular embodiment. Different embodiments of the heat engine may also incorporate different materials in and/or proximate to the cathode, gate, suppressor, and anode.
Abstract translation: 场发射装置被配置为热发动机。 热引擎的不同实施例可以具有不同的构造，其可以包括根据特定实施例以不同方式布置的阴极，栅极，抑制器和阳极。 热引擎的不同实施例也可以将不同的材料并入阴极，栅极，抑制器和阳极中和/或接近阴极，栅极，抑制器和阳极。
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公开(公告)号：US20140070696A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13790613
申请日：2013-03-08
Applicant: Elwha LLC
Inventor： Jesse R. Cheatham, III , Philip Andrew Eckhoff , William Gates , Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Tony S. Pan , Robert C. Petroski , Clarence T. Tegreene , David B. Tuckerman , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, JR. , Victoria Y.H. Wood
IPC: H01J29/02
CPC classification number: H01J29/02 , H01J29/481 , H01J45/00
Abstract: A field emission device is configured as a heat engine, wherein the configuration of the heat engine is variable as a function of time.
Abstract translation: 场发射装置被配置为热引擎，其中热引擎的配置作为时间的函数是可变的。
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公开(公告)号：US08581469B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13242639
申请日：2011-09-23
Applicant: Toomas Kriisa
Inventor： Toomas Kriisa
Abstract: A current source and method of producing the current source are provided. The current source includes a metal source, a buffer layer, a filter and a collector. An electrical connection is provided to the metal layer and semiconductor layer and a magnetic field applier may be also provided. The source metal has localized states at a bottom of the conduction band and probability amplification. The interaction of the various layers produces a spontaneous current. The movement of charge across the current source produces a voltage, which rises until a balancing reverse current appears. If a load is connected to the current source, current flows through the load and power is dissipated. The energy for this comes from the thermal energy in the current source, and the device gets cooler.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种电流源和产生电流源的方法。 电流源包括金属源，缓冲层，过滤器和集电器。 向金属层和半导体层提供电连接，并且还可以提供磁场施加器。 源极金属具有导带底部的局部化状态和概率放大。 各层的相互作用产生自发电流。 跨过电流源的电荷的运动产生电压，其升高直到出现平衡反向电流。 如果负载连接到电流源，则电流流过负载并且功率消耗。 这些能源来自电流源的热能，器件变冷。
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公开(公告)号：US08541678B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US11992995
申请日：2006-10-04
Applicant: Hans Juergen Walitzki , Isaiah Watas Cox
Inventor： Hans Juergen Walitzki , Isaiah Watas Cox
CPC classification number: H01L23/34 , H01J45/00 , H01L35/32 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A thermionic or thermotunneling converter consisting of two electrodes maintained at a desired distance from one another by means of spacers in which the electrodes comprise silicon coated with a hard material, or comprise a ceramic or other refractory material. The spacers are formed by oxidizing one electrode, protecting certain oxidized areas and removing the remainder of the oxidized layer. The protected oxidized areas remain as spacers. These spacers have the effect of maintaining the electrodes at a desired distance without the need for active elements, thus greatly reducing costs.
Abstract translation: 一种由两个电极组成的热电偶或热电子转换器，其中电极通过间隔物彼此保持在所需的距离，其中电极包括涂覆有硬质材料的硅，或者包括陶瓷或其它耐火材料。 间隔物通过氧化一个电极，保护某些氧化区域并去除氧化层的其余部分而形成。 受保护的氧化区域保留为间隔物。 这些间隔物具有将电极保持在期望距离而不需要有源元件的效果，因此大大降低了成本。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20130034802A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13446782
申请日：2012-04-13
Applicant: Hyun SOH , Ho-Jin KWEON
Inventor： Hyun SOH , Ho-Jin KWEON
Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. A solid oxide fuel cell includes first and second electrode formed opposite to each other and an electrolyte layer formed between the first and the second electrodes. Either the first electrode or the second electrode may include between about 1 to about 20 wt % of a thermoelectronic material configured to increase thermal emission of electrons with an increase in temperature.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种固体氧化物燃料电池及其制造方法。 固体氧化物燃料电池包括彼此相对形成的第一和第二电极以及形成在第一和第二电极之间的电解质层。 第一电极或第二电极可以包括约1至约20重量％的热电子材料，其被配置为随着温度的升高而增加电子的热发射。
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公开(公告)号：US20120012147A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13242639
申请日：2011-09-23
Applicant: Toomas KRIISA
Inventor： Toomas KRIISA
Abstract: A current source and method of producing the current source are provided. The current source includes a metal source, a buffer layer, a filter and a collector. An electrical connection is provided to the metal layer and semiconductor layer and a magnetic field applier may be also provided. The source metal has localized states at a bottom of the conduction band and probability amplification. The interaction of the various layers produces a spontaneous current. The movement of charge across the current source produces a voltage, which rises until a balancing reverse current appears. If a load is connected to the current source, current flows through the load and power is dissipated. The energy for this comes from the thermal energy in the current source, and the device gets cooler.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种电流源和产生电流源的方法。 电流源包括金属源，缓冲层，过滤器和集电器。 向金属层和半导体层提供电连接，并且还可以提供磁场施加器。 源极金属具有导带底部的局部化状态和概率放大。 各层的相互作用产生自发电流。 跨过电流源的电荷的运动产生电压，其升高直到出现平衡反向电流。 如果负载连接到电流源，则电流流过负载并且电力消耗。 这些能源来自电流源的热能，器件变冷。
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公开(公告)号：US08053947B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US11336354
申请日：2006-01-20
Applicant: Toomas Kriisa
Inventor： Toomas Kriisa
IPC: H02N11/00
Abstract: A current source and method of producing the current source are provided. The current source includes a metal source, a buffer layer, a filter and a collector. An electrical connection is provided to the metal layer and semiconductor layer and a magnetic field applier may be also provided. The source metal has localized states at a bottom of the conduction band and probability amplification. The interaction of the various layers produces a spontaneous current. The movement of charge across the current source produces a voltage, which rises until a balancing reverse current appears. If a load is connected to the current source, current flows through the load and power is dissipated. The energy for this comes from the thermal energy in the current source, and the device gets cooler.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种电流源和产生电流源的方法。 电流源包括金属源，缓冲层，过滤器和集电器。 向金属层和半导体层提供电连接，并且还可以提供磁场施加器。 源极金属具有导带底部的局部化状态和概率放大。 各层的相互作用产生自发电流。 跨过电流源的电荷的运动产生电压，其升高直到出现平衡反向电流。 如果负载连接到电流源，则电流流过负载并且功率消耗。 这些能源来自电流源的热能，器件变冷。
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公开(公告)号：US07880079B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11192638
申请日：2005-07-29
Applicant: Minas H. Tanielian
Inventor： Minas H. Tanielian
Abstract: Method and apparatus for improved thermal isolation for thermoelectric devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a thermoelectric device includes a first substrate portion having a first p-type conductive portion electrically coupled to a first n-type conductive portion, and a second substrate portion having a second p-type conductive portion and a second n-type conductive portion, the second substrate portion being positioned proximate to the first substrate portion such that the first and second p-type conductive portions are approximately aligned and the first and second n-type conductive portions are approximately aligned, wherein the first and second p-type conductive portions are spaced apart to form a first gap, and the first and second n-type conductive portions are spaced apart to form a second gap.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于热电装置的热隔离的改进方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，热电装置包括具有电耦合到第一n型导电部分的第一p型导电部分的第一基板部分和具有第二p型导电部分和第二n型导电部分的第二基板部分 所述第二基板部分靠近所述第一基板部分定位，使得所述第一和第二p型导电部分大致对准，并且所述第一和第二n型导电部分近似对齐，其中所述第一和第二p型导电部分大致对准， 间隔开形成第一间隙，并且第一和第二n型导电部分间隔开以形成第二间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US07798268B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11368078
申请日：2006-03-03
Applicant: Nicholas Andrew Rider
Inventor： Nicholas Andrew Rider
IPC: B60K11/00
Abstract: A system for turning waste heat from the engine of a motorcycle into useable electricity through the use of thermotunneling and thermionic devices. The system described also provides cooling for the engine and driver along with pressurized air flow for use in cooling or forced induction. This air flow can also be diverted and pushed through a pored seat to keep the rider cool and dry. The use of thermionic or thermotunneling devices can also be used to aid in the cooling of the water or engine components.
Abstract translation: 通过使用热电火花加热器和热离子装置，将来自摩托车的发动机的废热转化为可用电力的系统。 所描述的系统还提供用于发动机和驾驶员以及用于冷却或强制感应的加压空气流的冷却。 这种气流也可以被转移并推动穿过座位，以保持骑车人的凉爽和干燥。 也可以使用热电偶或热电火花加装置来帮助冷却水或发动机部件。
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