MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMIC POWER CELL USING ATOMIC CONVERSION OF ENERGY, PLASMA AND FIELD IONIZATION
    11.
    发明申请
    MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMIC POWER CELL USING ATOMIC CONVERSION OF ENERGY, PLASMA AND FIELD IONIZATION 审中-公开
    使用能量,等离子体和场强的原子转换的磁流体动力电池

    公开(公告)号:US20030001510A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-02

    申请号:US09894104

    申请日:2001-06-27

    Inventor: Christian Vahab

    CPC classification number: H05H1/46 H05H2001/466

    Abstract: A method of operating an electric current producing power cell comprising precharging the power cell; applying a current to heat a bi-metal heating element; applying voltages so as to cause a first cell to assume exhaust gas motion; irradiating gases in an alternate cell to force gas movement in a direction, away from a negatively charged collecting plate; producing a high internal gas temperature through molecule collisions to cause gas expansion; conducting the gas mix at high speed through a plasma discharge channel in a direction perpendicular to an impressed magnetic field; and drawing an electric current produced thereby; reversing electrical charges and repeating the process continuously in each of the alternate cells.

    Abstract translation: 一种操作产生电流的电力电池的方法,包括对电力单元进行预充电; 施加电流以加热双金属加热元件; 施加电压以使第一电池承担废气运动; 在备用电池中照射气体,以迫使气体沿一个方向移动,远离带负电的集电板; 通过分子碰撞产生高内部气体温度,引起气体膨胀; 通过等离子体放电通道在与外加的磁场垂直的方向上高速地进行气体混合; 并画出由此产生的电流; 反转电荷并在每个替代电池中连续地重复该过程。

    Nozzle for plasma arc torch
    12.
    发明申请
    Nozzle for plasma arc torch 有权
    等离子弧焊枪喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US20020135283A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-26

    申请号:US10152061

    申请日:2002-05-21

    CPC classification number: H05H1/34 H05H2001/3478 H05H2001/3489

    Abstract: An output structure for material processing apparatus facilitates field replacement of consumable components, while maintaining important alignments. Contoured surfaces within the output structure mate with corresponding contoured surfaces on the consumable components, thereby facilitating alignment of the consumable components with an axis of the output structure. Material processing apparatus employing such surfaces include lasers and plasma arc torches and, with proper alignment, apparatus performance is improved. Typical consumable components include electrodes, swirl rings, nozzles, and shields. The consumable components can be axially translatable with respect to each other, thereby promoting contact starting of a plasma arc torch. An installation tool for consumable components also serves to align the components with an axis of the output structure.

    Abstract translation: 用于材料处理设备的输出结构有助于现场更换消耗部件,同时保持重要的对准。 输出结构内的轮廓表面与消耗部件上的对应轮廓表面配合,从而便于消耗部件与输出结构的轴线对准。 使用这种表面的材料处理装置包括激光器和等离子弧焊枪,并且在适当对准的情况下,改善了设备性能。 典型的消耗部件包括电极,旋转环,喷嘴和屏蔽。 消耗部件可以相对于彼此轴向平移,从而促进等离子弧焊炬的接触起动。 用于消耗部件的安装工具还用于将部件与输出结构的轴对准。

    Plasma processing apparatus
    13.
    发明申请
    Plasma processing apparatus 失效
    等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20010019237A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-06

    申请号:US09796591

    申请日:2001-03-02

    Inventor: Nobuo Ishii

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32229 H01J37/32192

    Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing container 53, a mounting table 61 for supporting a semiconductor wafer W arranged in the processing container 53, an endless-and-annular antenna 73 attached to a sealing plate 55 opposing the wafer W to introduce a microwave into the container 53 through the plate 55, a propagation waveguide 81 connected to the annular antenna 73 to supply the microwave to the antenna 73, and a microwave supplier 83 connected to the propagation waveguide 81 to supply the microwave to the waveguide 81. In arrangement, the annular antenna 73 is arranged so that its part along the sealing plate 55 accords with an antinode of a standing wave of the microwave, producing an uniform plasma in the processing container 53.

    Abstract translation: 等离子体处理装置包括处理容器53,用于支撑布置在处理容器53中的半导体晶片W的安装台61,安装在与晶片W相对的密封板55上的环形和环形天线73,以将微波引入 通过板55的容器53,连接到环形天线73以将微波提供给天线73的传播波导81和连接到传播波导81以将微波提供给波导81的微波供应器83.在布置中, 环形天线73被布置成使得其沿着密封板55的部分与微波驻波的波腹一致,在处理容器53中产生均匀的等离子体。

    Radiation source with high average EUV radiation output

    公开(公告)号:US20040145292A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-29

    申请号:US10741882

    申请日:2003-12-19

    CPC classification number: H05G2/003

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a radiation source for generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation based on a hot, dense plasma generated by gas discharge. The object of the invention, to find a novel possibility for the realization of an EUV radiation source which achieves a high average radiation output in the EUV region and sufficiently long life and long-term stability, is met according to the invention in that a first electrode housing and a second electrode housing which are electrically separated from one another so as to be resistant to breakdown form parts of a vacuum chamber for a gas discharge for plasma generation, and the second electrode housing has an electrode collar which is enclosed concentrically by the first electrode housing so that the gas discharge is oriented substantially only parallel to the axis of symmetry of the electrode housings, and the electrode collar is stepped radially relative to the concentric insulator layer in such a way that at least one end region of the electrode collar is at a distance from the concentric insulator layer such that a concentric gap is formed. A substantially longer operating duration is achieved by the optimized electrode geometry in conjunction with material selection and effective heat dissipation.

    Plasma display device
    15.
    发明申请
    Plasma display device 失效
    等离子显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040036396A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-26

    申请号:US10424135

    申请日:2003-04-28

    CPC classification number: H05K5/02 H01J2217/49

    Abstract: A plasma display device assembled with a base of a chassis, a plasma display panel mounted on a front side of the chassis' base substantially in parallel to the chassis' base, and a drive circuit panel mounted on the reverse side of the chassis' base opposite from the plasma display panel is provided. A front cover is positioned around the exposed front side of the plasma display panel opposite from the chassis base, and a back cover is positioned on the rear side of the chassis base opposite from the plasma display panel while completely covering the chassis base. The back cover may be constructed with separate and discrete covering elements formed by a main cover having an opening that exposes circuitry for the drive circuit panel, and at least one sub-cover removably attached to the main cover to close an access opening in the main cover.

    Abstract translation: 一种等离子体显示装置,其组装有底架的基座,等离子体显示面板,安装在底盘基座的前侧,基本上平行于底座的基座;以及驱动电路板,安装在底盘的底部 提供了与等离子体显示面板相对的。 前盖位于与底座相对的等离子体显示面板的暴露的前侧周围,并且后盖位于与等离子体显示面板相对的底盘的后侧,同时完全覆盖底架。 后盖可以由具有开口的主盖形成的单独和分立的覆盖元件构成,该开口暴露用于驱动电路板的电路,以及至少一个子盖,可移除地附接到主盖以封闭主体中的进入开口 盖。

    Low-pressure discharge lamp with a device for switching it off at the end of its service life
    16.
    发明申请
    Low-pressure discharge lamp with a device for switching it off at the end of its service life 失效
    低压放电灯,具有在使用寿命结束时将其关闭的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040012333A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-22

    申请号:US10423006

    申请日:2003-04-25

    CPC classification number: H01J61/70 H01J61/28

    Abstract: The invention relates to a low-pressure discharge lamp, having a tubular discharge vessel made from glass, the free ends of which are closed off in a gas tight manner, two electrode systems (3) each having a filament (7), two supply conductors (5, 6) and a bead (8) of glass, the ends of the supply conductors (5, 6) being fused into the ends of the discharge vessel which have been closed off in a gas tight manner and, in order to be held in a region between the filament (7) and the discharge vessel fused seal (2), into the bead (8), and a device for switching off the lamp at the end of its service life, comprising a paste (9) which contains a metal hydride and is fitted to the bead (8). According to the invention, the bead (8) consists of a glass material which has a resistivity of greater 108 nullcm at 350null C. Moreover, the paste (9) containing the metal hydride is applied to the bead (8) in the radiation shadow with respect to the thermal radiation which emanates from the filament (7) of the lamp in operation, and is not in electrical contact with the supply conductor wires (5, 6) on the bead (8).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种低压放电灯,其具有由玻璃制成的管状放电容器,其自由端以气密方式封闭,两个电极系统(3)各自具有灯丝(7),两个电源 导体(5,6)和玻璃珠(8),供电导体(5,6)的端部被熔化到放电容器的端部中,其已经以气密的方式封闭,并且为了 被保持在灯丝(7)和放电容器熔融密封件(2)之间的区域中,进入胎圈(8),以及用于在其使用寿命结束时关闭灯的装置,包括糊(9) 其包含金属氢化物并且被装配到珠(8)上。 根据本发明,珠粒(8)由在350℃下电阻率大于10 8Ωgm的玻璃材料组成。此外,将含有金属氢化物的浆料(9)施加到珠粒(8)上, 在相对于在操作中灯泡(7)发出的热辐射的辐射阴影中,并且不与珠(8)上的供电导线(5,6)电接触。

    Method for making mercury capsule for use in fluorescent lamp
    17.
    发明申请
    Method for making mercury capsule for use in fluorescent lamp 失效
    制造用于荧光灯的汞胶囊的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030080680A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-01

    申请号:US10309965

    申请日:2002-12-04

    CPC classification number: H01J61/28 H01J61/20

    Abstract: A mercury capsule for use in a fluorescent lamp comprises a shell defining a chamber and a bore extending through the shell. A body of mercury is disposed in the chamber. A plug is disposed in the bore to seal the bore. The plug exhibits a melting point reached in manufacture of the fluorescent lamp, to melt from the bore to open an exit passageway for the mercury. A method for making the capsule is provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于荧光灯的汞胶囊包括限定腔室的壳体和延伸穿过壳体的孔。 一个汞体被放置在腔室中。 孔中设置有塞子以密封孔。 插头在荧光灯的制造中呈现熔点,从孔中熔化以打开汞的出口通道。 提供了制造胶囊的方法。

    Plasma accelerator arrangement
    18.
    发明申请
    Plasma accelerator arrangement 有权
    等离子体加速器布置

    公开(公告)号:US20030048053A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:US10239272

    申请日:2002-09-20

    CPC classification number: F03H1/0075 B64G1/405 H05H1/54

    Abstract: For a plasma accelerator arrangement having a toroidal plasma chamber, a novel structure of the magnetic and/or electric fields is proposed which, in particular, permits multi-stage embodiments with substantially improved efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 对于具有环形等离子体室的等离子体加速器装置,提出了磁场和/或电场的新颖结构,其特别地允许具有显着提高的效率的多级实施例。

    CONTROL OF LEACHABLE MERCURY IN FLUORESCENT LAMPS
    19.
    发明申请
    CONTROL OF LEACHABLE MERCURY IN FLUORESCENT LAMPS 有权
    荧光灯中可浸出汞的控制

    公开(公告)号:US20030001500A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-02

    申请号:US09880995

    申请日:2001-06-14

    CPC classification number: H01J61/02

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for preventing the formation of leachable mercury in mercury arc vapor discharge lamps is provided which comprises providing in the lamp structure an effective amount of an antioxidant composition and an iron shield wherein the iron shield comprises a dose of elemental mercury.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于防止在汞电弧蒸汽放电灯中形成可浸出汞的方法和装置,其包括在灯结构中提供有效量的抗氧化剂组合物和铁屏蔽,其中铁屏蔽包含一定量的元素汞。

    Nanostructure plasma source
    20.
    发明申请
    Nanostructure plasma source 审中-公开
    纳米结构等离子体源

    公开(公告)号:US20020070647A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-13

    申请号:US10011403

    申请日:2001-12-11

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32055 G21K1/093 H01J37/3266 H05H1/54

    Abstract: An arc source macroparticle filter comprising a cathode for emitting particles, an anode for accelerating said emitted particles, means for generating a magnetic field to form magnetic walls to deflect and guide curved plasma stream for directing ions toward a substrate and separate therefrom undesirable macroparticles.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括用于发射颗粒的阴极,用于加速所述发射颗粒的阳极的电弧源大颗粒过滤器,用于产生磁场以形成磁性壁以偏转和引导弯曲等离子体流的装置,用于将离子引向衬底并将其分离出不期望的大颗粒。

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