Abstract:
An apparatus for the detachable securement of aeration devices to air supply lines of units for aerating water with fine bubbles is provided. The fastening elements that are intended to surround the air supply line comprise two flexible securing elements, one end of which is anchored to the aeration device, or to the holder thereof, while the free ends are adapted to be hooked together. At least one insert is inserted, under tension, between hooked together securing elements on the one hand, and the air supply line on the other hand.
Abstract:
A gasification device is described for the introduction of a gas into a liquid, in particular of air into waste water. The gasification device comprises a blower body element, which carried a membrane made of an elastic material with perforation slits. The gasification device contains means arranged in an area located at the top, related to the installation location, which, with the gas feed switched off and the hydrostatic pressure of the waste water imposed, necessarily causes the formation of an axial fold of the membrane in this upper area. This area is, at the same time, free of perforation slits.
Abstract:
An apparatus for aerating water with fine bubbles is provided. At least one strip-like, inextensible aerating element is provided that has an air supply channel and there above a portion that is provided with slits which elastically widen under the effect of a supply of air. At least one holding element is secured to the base of a water reservoir that is to be aerated, wherein the aerating element is longitudinally displaceably held by the holding element such that with the reservoir filled, a pulling action on one end of the aerating element results in withdrawal thereof from the holding element.
Abstract:
Dual-flow filter for the biological purification of effluents, particularly water, comprising at least two filtration cells, arranged in series, in fluid communication, with one another so that the effluent to be treated passes through them successively, these two cells being separated by an intermediate box provided with aeration means, wherein the first filtration cell is of the ascending flow type and the second filtration cell is of the descending flow type, and the aeration in the intermediate box takes place countercurrentwise with respect to the liquid flow moving through the box, with a movement of the flows guided with the aid of a siphon partition.
Abstract:
A fluid diffuser includes an inner extruded tube and an outer extruded tube between which there is a woven fabric material tube. The diffuser includes pores formed by a non-ablative piercing process and being arranged to act as valves which are self-closing when fluid is not flowing through the diffuser. The woven fabric material is arranged to restrain diametral expansion of the inner and outer tubes and thereby restrain an increase in pore size as the pressure of fluid flowing through pores is increased. Thus, if the diffuser is used for diffusing air into water, the size of bubbles produced remains substantially constant as the pressure of air supplied to the diffuser is increased. Other diffusers are described which function in a similar manner, including a disc diffuser and tubular diffusers which are made of sheet material.
Abstract:
Tube units useful for a variety of application are provided. Preferably, individual laminated tubes are joined to each other by intermediate pieces to produce a wide ribbon of parallel tubes. The tubes are porous to certain substances, allowing them to serve as an apparatus to exchange material between two or more fluid streams. The tubes are particularly useful as membrane modules for exchange of material between two fluids. Continuous and discontinuous methods for constructing such tube units are also taught.
Abstract:
A wastewater treatment system and method for substantially reducing or eliminating total suspended solids (TSS), biological organic discharge or biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and fats, oils and greases (FOG) contaminants. The system includes at least one mixing chamber for mixing wastewater with at least one dewatering agent or chemical and air to form an aerated mixture and at least one tank having a plurality of compartments for facilitating flotation, settling and removal of contaminants from the aerated mixture as it flows through the tank. Preferably, the system includes first and second mixing chambers and first and second tanks arranged in series with each of the tanks including drag lines for removing floating and settled contaminants.
Abstract:
A diffuser for introducing gas in bubbles into liquid held in an aeration tank comprising a body member having a backing surface and passaging extending from a gas inlet to an outlet at the backing surface, and a flexible, gas permeable membrane covering the backing surface and secured at its periphery to the body member in sealing relationship thereto. The membrane is adapted to distend and move away from the backing surface upon delivery of gas under pressure to diffuser, with the gas flowing through the distended portion of the membrane and into the liquid in the form of relatively small gas bubbles, and adapted to collapse into engagement with the backing surface when gas under pressure is not delivered to the diffuser. A check valve comprising a movable valve member on the membrane and a valve seat on the backing surface enables flow of gas into the space between backing surface and the membrane, and blocks flow of liquid into the passaging in the body member.
Abstract:
A process for the aeration of off-water or the like media in an aeration tank with the aid of an aeration face arranged below the water surface as well as an aeration device for carrying out this process in practice are described. The device comprises a rigid, self-supporting supporting body provided with throughholes or being of porous material and covered with an elastic diaphragm; air is supplied to the supporting face of the body at the center of gravity or a gravity line thereof into a deflecting region and from there to the periphery of the body which is slightly raised vis-a-vis the central region of the body, from where the air escapes with decreasing pressure into the water to be aerated. The aeration face can be adapted to be swivelled, and the cross-sectional area of the supporting body can be of pyramid, wedge, circular or frustoconical configuration or it can be vaulted in a concave or convex manner. Basic shapes of the supporting body are a circular or a polygonal, preferably rectangular configuration.
Abstract:
A diffuser for air or other fluids has a rigid body with an upper disc portion having a series of radially projecting fingers about its perimeter. The fingers are relatively narrow and blunt. A diaphragm formed of a soft elastomer has a rim portion which receives the fingers. The diaphragm overlies the disc and normally closes a central opening in the body. Spaces at the base of the fingers are not covered by the rim portion of the diaphragm and air or other fluid escapes through those spaces when it is admitted under pressure through the central opening in the body. A circular cylindrical wall depends from beneath the disc at the bases of the teeth to discourage the fluid from collecting beneath the disc. In another embodiment, the spaces through which the fluid passes are covered by an open cell foam in the form of a ring that surrounds the wall and that is held in place against the rim portion by a plate mounted to the body and seated against the bottom of the wall. The fluid is forced through the foam to exit as fine bubbles.