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    BIODEGRADABLE ABSORBENT MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
    221.
    发明申请
    BIODEGRADABLE ABSORBENT MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 有权
    生物可降解吸收材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130303714A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

    申请号：US13936598

    申请日：2013-07-08

    Applicant: William J. Chambers

    Inventor： William J. Chambers

    IPC: C08F251/00 ,  C08F251/02

    CPC classification number: C08F251/02 ,  C08B31/006 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/1006

    Abstract: Biodegradable graft copolymers derived from a carbohydrate and at least one α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative having superabsorbent properties are disclosed in addition to the substantially adiabatic polymerization process by which the graft copolymers are made. The methods disclosed can be carried out in a variety of currently available continuous commercial reactors. Polymerizations carried out with starch have surprisingly produced substantially quantitative yields of graft copolymer free of residual monomer produced as a moist copolymer. Product work-up typically involves an optional neutralization and drying.

    Abstract translation: 除了制备接枝共聚物的基本绝热的聚合方法之外，还公开了衍生自碳水化合物和至少一种具有超吸收性能的α，β-不饱和羧酸衍生物的可生物降解的接枝共聚物。 所公开的方法可以在各种当前可用的连续商业反应器中进行。 用淀粉进行的聚合令人惊讶地产生了接枝共聚物的基本上定量的产率，其不含作为湿共聚物产生的残余单体。 产品处理通常涉及可选的中和和干燥。

    Biodegradable absorbent material and method of manufacture
    222.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable absorbent material and method of manufacture 有权
    可生物降解吸收材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08507607B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

    申请号：US12797259

    申请日：2010-06-09

    Applicant: William Chambers

    Inventor： William Chambers

    IPC: C08B37/00

    CPC classification number: C08F251/02 ,  C08B31/006 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F222/1006

    Abstract: Biodegradable graft copolymers derived from a carbohydrate and at least one α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative having superabsorbent properties are disclosed in addition to the substantially adiabatic polymerization process by which the graft copolymers are made. The methods disclosed can be carried out in a variety of currently available continuous commercial reactors. Polymerizations carried out with starch have surprisingly produced substantially quantitative yields of graft copolymer free of residual monomer produced as a moist copolymer. Product work-up typically involves an optional neutralization and drying.

    Abstract translation: 除了制备接枝共聚物的基本绝热的聚合方法之外，还公开了衍生自碳水化合物和至少一种具有超吸收性能的α，β-不饱和羧酸衍生物的可生物降解的接枝共聚物。 所公开的方法可以在各种当前可用的连续商业反应器中进行。 用淀粉进行的聚合令人惊讶地产生了接枝共聚物的基本上定量的产率，其不含作为湿共聚物产生的残余单体。 产品处理通常涉及可选的中和和干燥。

    Method of producing composite materials
    226.
    发明申请
    Method of producing composite materials 审中-公开
    生产复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120090759A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

    申请号：US13255942

    申请日：2010-03-11

    Applicant: Antti Pärssinen ,  Petro Lahtinen

    Inventor： Antti Pärssinen ,  Petro Lahtinen

    IPC: B27N3/00 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L97/02

    CPC classification number: C08L67/04 ,  A43B17/003 ,  A61F5/058 ,  A61F5/14 ,  A61L15/12 ,  A61L15/125 ,  A61L15/14 ,  A63B2071/1258 ,  A63B2209/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2203/02 ,  Y10T428/249921

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making light-weight dimensionally stable wood-thermoplastic composite material composed of wood chips and a thermoplastic polycaprolactone. The manufacturing process of composite material comprising the steps of compounding virgin materials with single-screw extruder and production of uniform homogeneous plate-like composite with calendering apparatus. The calendering process comprises of several cycles, folding, cooling and reheating steps. During the gentle manufacturing process fragile wood chips maintain their 3-D structural properties in polymer matrix resulting light, mechanically strong wood-plastic composite.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由木屑和热塑性聚己内酯构成的轻质尺寸稳定的木质 - 热塑性复合材料的方法。 复合材料的制造方法包括以下步骤：将原始材料与单螺杆挤出机混合，并用压延装置生产均匀均匀的板状复合材料。 压延过程包括几个循环，折叠，冷却和再加热步骤。 在柔和的制造过程中，脆性木片保持其在聚合物基体中的3-D结构性能，从而产生光，机械强度强的木塑复合材料。

    Biodegradable polymer masterbatch, and a composition derived therefrom having improved physical properties
    228.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable polymer masterbatch, and a composition derived therefrom having improved physical properties 有权
    可生物降解的聚合物母料和由其衍生的组合物具有改进的物理性能

    公开(公告)号：US08008373B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

    申请号：US11981003

    申请日：2007-10-31

    Applicant: Ramani Narayan ,  Sunder Balakrishnan ,  Donald A. Kubik ,  Mehmet A. Gencer

    Inventor： Ramani Narayan ,  Sunder Balakrishnan ,  Donald A. Kubik ,  Mehmet A. Gencer

    IPC: C08J3/20

    CPC classification number: C08J3/226 ,  C08J2400/14 ,  C08L2201/06

    Abstract: A biodegradable thermoplastic polymer masterbatch composition comprising a blend of at least one biodegradable thermoplastic polymer containing high loading of a particulate filler uniformly dispersed therein. The amount of the biodegradable thermoplastic polymer is generally from about 25% to about 50% by weight and the amount of the filler is from about 75% to about 50% by weight, based upon the total amount of one biodegradable polymer and the at least one filler. The uniform dispersion of the fillers is desirably obtained by adding small particles of the filler to a melt of the biodegradable polymer and blending using high shear equipment with special screw geometry. The masterbatch composition is then physically blended with additional biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and extrusion processed into final articles such as blown and cast films, molded products, and the like. The masterbatch multi-stage approach of the present invention results in a product that has improved physical properties and lower costs over that of a one step blend of the same amount of a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and a filler that is subsequently heat formed into a final product.

    Abstract translation: 一种可生物降解的热塑性聚合物母料组合物，其包含至少一种含有均匀分散在其中的颗粒填料的高负荷的可生物降解的热塑性聚合物的共混物。 可生物降解的热塑性聚合物的量通常为约25重量％至约50重量％，并且填料的量为约75重量％至约50重量％，基于一种可生物降解聚合物的总量，并且至少 一个填料。 通过将填料的小颗粒加入可生物降解的聚合物的熔体中并且使用具有特殊螺杆几何形状的高剪切设备进行混合，期望获得填料的均匀分散体。 然后将母料组合物与另外的可生物降解的热塑性聚合物物理共混，并将其挤出加工成最终制品，如吹塑和流延薄膜，模塑制品等。 本发明的母料多阶段方法产生的产品具有相同量的可生物降解的热塑性聚合物和随后热成型为最终产品的填料的一步混合物的物理性能和成本， 。

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