Abstract:
A transparent pane with an electrical heating layer, which extends at least over a part of the pane surface and can be electrically connected to a power source via connection means is described. The transparent pane has connection means having a strip-shaped first bus bar and a strip-shaped second bus bar, which are electrically conductively connected directly to the heating layer over the entire strip length. A method for producing such a transparent pane is also described. In the method the zone heating element is electrically conductively connected directly to at least one first flat ribbon cable and to at least one second flat ribbon cable in an electrical parallel circuit with respect to the heating field.
Abstract:
A transparent pane having an electrically heatable coating is described. The transparent pane is electrically connected to at least two first electrodes provided for electrical connection to two terminals of a voltage source. A heating field includes at least one coating-free zone. At least one second electrode is provided for electric connection to one terminal of the voltage source. A method for manufacturing the transparent pane is also described.
Abstract:
An electrical connecting element is described, designed to be welded or soldered onto an electrically conductive component of a window pane. A body of the electrically connecting element has an electrically conductive foil with a thickness between 1 and 500 μm and intermediate means that serve as shock-absorbing means between a stiff section of the body and the window pane.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a transparent pane with a transparent heatable coating, which extends at least over a part of the pane surface, in particular over its visual field. The heatable coating is divided by at least one heatable coating-free zone into at least one first heatable coating zone and a second heatable coating zone, wherein the two heatable coating zones are in each case electrically connected to at least two collecting conductors such that after application of a supply voltage that is provided by a voltage source, in each case a current flows over at least one first heating field formed by the first heatable coating zone and at least one second heating field formed by the second heatable coating zone. At least one heating element is disposed in the heatable coating-free zone, which heating element has an ohmic resistance such that by means of application of the supply voltage to the heating element, the pane is heatable in a surface area containing the heatable coating-free zone. The at least one heating element is configured such that by means of application of the supply voltage to the heating element, the pane is also heatable in at least one surface area adjacent the coating-free zone which surface area contains at least one of the collecting conductors.
Abstract:
A pane with an electrical connection element is described, including a substrate made of glass with a first coefficient of thermal expansion, an electrically conductive structure with a layer thickness of 5 μm to 40 μm on a region of the substrate, a connection element with a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and a layer of a solder material that connects the connection element electrically to subregions of the electrically conductive structure.
Abstract:
A transparent disk that can be electrically heated over a large surface area, comprising: a large-surface-area, electrically conductive, transparent coating, which is applied to a transparent substrate, at least two bus ribbons, which are electrically connected to the electrically conductive transparent coating, at least one locally delimited region free from the coating, wherein at least one heating conductor having two poles is applied inside the free region, and wherein the first pole is electrically connected to the electrically conductive, transparent coating and the second pole is electrically connected to the electrically conductive, transparent coating or a bus ribbon. A method for the production of the disk is also described.
Abstract:
The invention related to an element capable of collecting light, comprising a first substrate (1) having a glass function and forming a protective cover and a second substrate (1′) forming a support plate, said substrates sandwiching between two electrode-forming conductive layers at least one functional layer (7) based on an absorber material for converting light energy into electrical energy. The second substrate (1′) is provided with at least one orifice which opens at the level of the conductive layers and within which a pressing member (19) passes, said pressing member being held within a cavity made in an electrical connection device (9) fastened to said substrate (1′).
Abstract:
An automobile pane of laminated glass with a plurality of mutually parallel antenna wires having a diameter of 15 to 50 microns, which are virtually invisible to the eye. For producing such an antenna pane, the antenna wires are laid and fixed on a temporary support sheet, provided with an adhesive coating of the same thermoplastics polymer as the intermediate film of the laminated glass pane. By means of the temporary support sheet, the wires are transferred onto one of the two glass sheets forming the laminated glass pane. After removal of the temporary support sheet, the two glass sheets and the thermoplastics sheet forming the intermediate film are further processed in the usual manner to form the laminated glass pane
Abstract:
Disinfectants which are characterized in that they contain a mixture of a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.7 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms,n is 2 or 3 andm is zero or an integer from 1 to 4, in admixture with one or more chlorinated hydrocarbons or with non chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons and a compound of the formula II ##STR2## or of the formula III ##STR3## or of the formula IV ##STR4## or a mixture of compounds of the formulae II to IV, in which R.sup.8 represents an alkyl or alkenyl radical having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms,R.sup.9 represents an alkyl or alkenyl radical having from 7 to 17 carbon atoms;R.sup.10 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl or ethyl group,R.sup.11 represents methyl or ethyl,x, y and z each represent an integer from zero to 2,v is 2 or 3,p is zero or 1 andq is zero or 1.
Abstract:
A transparent pane having an electrically heatable coating is described. The transparent pane is electrically connected to at least two first electrodes provided for electrical connection to two terminals of a voltage source. A heating field includes at least one coating-free zone. At least one second electrode is provided for electric connection to one terminal of the voltage source. A method for manufacturing the transparent pane is also described.