Amide-based compounds, production, recovery, purification and uses thereof
    21.
    发明授权
    Amide-based compounds, production, recovery, purification and uses thereof 有权
    酰胺类化合物,生产,回收,纯化及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07482446B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11311604

    申请日:2005-12-19

    CPC classification number: C07D201/04

    Abstract: Methods are disclosed of producing and purifying at least one amide. In accordance with one of the methods disclosed herein, the at least one amide is produced by providing an organic liquid comprising at least one oxime, providing at least one catalyst, adding the at least one catalyst to the organic liquid to form a rearrangement mass, wherein the rearrangement mass comprises at least one amide, at least one impurity, and the at least one catalyst, and heating the rearrangement mass to a temperature of at least about 115° C. for a period of time in order to sulfonate, break down and/or reduce the concentration of some of the at least one impurity in the rearrangement mass.

    Abstract translation: 公开了生产和纯化至少一种酰胺的方法。 根据本文公开的方法之一,通过提供包含至少一种肟的有机液体来提供至少一种酰胺,提供至少一种催化剂,将至少一种催化剂加入到有机液体中以形成重排质量, 其中所述重排质量包含至少一种酰胺,至少一种杂质和所述至少一种催化剂,并且将所述重排质量加热至至少约115℃的温度一段时间以便磺化,分解 和/或降低重排质量中的一些至少一种杂质的浓度。

    Architecture that extends types using extension methods
    23.
    发明申请
    Architecture that extends types using extension methods 有权
    使用扩展方法扩展类型的体系结构

    公开(公告)号:US20070028209A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11192919

    申请日:2005-07-29

    CPC classification number: G06F8/315

    Abstract: Architecture that extends existing types including constructed and sealed types using extension methods. Extension methods are static methods that can be invoked using instance method syntax. Extension methods are declared by specifying the keyword “this” as a modifier on the first parameter of the methods. Extension methods have all the capabilities of regular static methods. In addition, once imported, extension methods can be invoked using instance method syntax. Also disclosed are rules for importing extension methods, and extension method invocations. Extension methods are imported through using-namespace-directives. In addition to importing the types contained in a namespace, a using-namespace-directive imports all extension methods in all static classes in the namespace. In effect, imported extension methods appear as additional methods on the types that are given by their first parameter and have lower precedence than regular instance methods.

    Abstract translation: 使用扩展方法扩展现有类型(包括构造和密封类型)的体系结构。 扩展方法是可以使用实例方法语法调用的静态方法。 扩展方法通过在方法的第一个参数上指定关键字“this”作为修饰符来声明。 扩展方法具有常规静态方法的所有功能。 另外,一旦导入,可以使用实例方法语法来调用扩展方法。 还公开了导入扩展方法和扩展方法调用的规则。 扩展方法通过using-namespace-directives导入。 除了导入命名空间中包含的类型之外,using-namespace-directive会在命名空间中的所有静态类中导入所有扩展方法。 实际上,导入的扩展方法在其第一个参数给出的类型上显示为附加方法,并且具有比常规实例方法更低的优先级。

    Local type alias inference system and method
    24.
    发明申请
    Local type alias inference system and method 审中-公开
    本地类型别名推理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060048095A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10930145

    申请日:2004-08-31

    CPC classification number: G06F8/434

    Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved system and method for specifying and compiling computer programs. Type aliases are introduced whose binding is inferred by a type inference component during compilation. Once declared, type aliases can be utilized just like regular types thereby providing added efficiency in coding, among other things. Additionally, a mechanism for specifying the introduction of a new variable whose type is to be inferred is disclosed. This mechanism clears up an ambiguity during type inference concerning whether to infer a new variable type or utilize a variable in scope. Further yet, an efficient type inference system and method is disclosed to effectively deal with overloading among other things.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于指定和编译计算机程序的改进的系统和方法。 引入类型别名,其编译期间由类型推断组件推断其绑定。 一旦声明,类别别可以像常规类型一样使用,从而提高编码的效率等等。 另外,公开了一种用于指定引入类型被推断的新变量的机制。 这种机制在关于是推断新的变量类型还是在范围中使用变量的类型推理中清除了歧义。 此外,公开了一种有效的类型推理系统和方法,以有效地处理超负荷等。

    Nitrogen-rich barrier layer and structures formed
    27.
    发明授权
    Nitrogen-rich barrier layer and structures formed 失效
    形成富氮阻挡层和结构

    公开(公告)号:US06566281B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US08982150

    申请日:1997-12-01

    CPC classification number: H01L21/3145 H01L21/823857

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for forming a layer of nitrogen and silicon containing material on a substrate by first providing a heated substrate and then flowing a gas which has silicon and nitrogen atoms but no carbon atoms in the same molecule over said heated substrate at a pressure of not higher than 500 Torr, such that a layer of nitrogen and silicon containing material is formed on the surface. The present invention is further directed to a composite structure that includes a substrate and a layer of material containing nitrogen and silicon but not carbon overlying the substrate for stopping chemical species from reaching the substrate. The present invention is further directed to a structure that includes a semiconducting substrate, a gate insulator on the substrate, a nitrogen-rich layer on top of the gate insulator, and a gate electrode on the nitrogen-rich layer, wherein the nitrogen-rich layer blocks diffusion of contaminating species from the gate electrode to the gate insulator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种在衬底上形成含氮和硅的材料层的方法,首先提供加热的衬底,然后在相同分子中将具有硅和氮原子但不含碳原子的气体在所述加热的衬底上以 压力不高于500托,使得在表面上形成含氮和硅的材料层。 本发明还涉及一种复合结构,该复合结构包括衬底和含有氮和硅而不是覆盖衬底的碳的材料层,用于阻止化学物质到达衬底。 本发明还涉及一种结构,其包括半导体衬底,衬底上的栅极绝缘体,栅极绝缘体顶部的富氮层和富氮层上的栅电极,其中富氮 污染物质从栅极扩散到栅极绝缘体。

    Distribution of applications with a saved state
    28.
    发明授权
    Distribution of applications with a saved state 有权
    具有保存状态的应用程序的分发

    公开(公告)号:US09274780B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-01

    申请号:US13332574

    申请日:2011-12-21

    CPC classification number: G06F8/30 G06F8/61 G06F8/65 G06F9/44505

    Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for sharing applications initialized to a specified state. In one embodiment, a saved state service receives a plurality of state parameters that describe a state of the application, wherein the state parameters are reported by the application during execution of the application. The save state service then generates a unique data string that corresponds to the state parameters by serializing the state parameters using a data interchange standard. The saved state service may then generate a link to install the application, wherein the link includes the unique data string. In one embodiment, the saved state service serves up the link that, upon invocation on a client, installs the application and initializes the application in the specified state.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于共享初始化到指定状态的应用的各种实施例。 在一个实施例中,保存的状态服务接收描述应用的状态的多个状态参数,其中在应用的执行期间应用程序报告状态参数。 然后,保存状态服务通过使用数据交换标准序列化状态参数来生成与状态参数相对应的唯一数据串。 然后,保存的状态服务可以生成用于安装应用的链接,其中链路包括唯一数据串。 在一个实施例中,保存的状态服务提供了在客户端调用时安装应用并以指定状态初始化应用的链接。

    NH3 oxidizer gas distributor
    29.
    发明授权
    NH3 oxidizer gas distributor 有权
    NH3氧化剂气体分配器

    公开(公告)号:US08734728B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13164194

    申请日:2011-06-20

    Abstract: Ammonia oxidizers are disclosed that can include gas distributors and distribution rings to improve the distribution of the flow of a gas feedstream across a catalyst bed in the ammonia oxidizer. The gas distributors include circular plates that have holes through which the gas feedstream is distributed across the catalyst bed. In some examples, the gas distributors also have a sidewall. The distribution rings are attached to the inner wall of the ammonia oxidizer at a predetermined distance below the gas distributor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了氨氧化剂,其可以包括气体分配器和分配环,以改善气体进料流在氨氧化器中的催化剂床上的分布。 气体分配器包括具有孔的圆形板,气体进料流穿过该孔分布在催化剂床上。 在一些示例中,气体分配器也具有侧壁。 分配环在气体分布器下方预定距离处附接到氨氧化剂的内壁。

    Method and system for reducing the size of a paging zone in a broadband wireless network
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and system for reducing the size of a paging zone in a broadband wireless network 有权
    用于减小宽带无线网络中寻呼区大小的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08606268B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12996853

    申请日:2009-07-27

    CPC classification number: H04W68/00 H04W8/08

    Abstract: A method reduces a paging zone for a mobile station in a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system includes a plurality of base stations capable of supporting a plurality of application types. A radius of the paging zone is determined. A location update for the mobile station is received. A call setup request for the mobile station is received. The call setup request is associated with an application type. The radius of the paging zone is reduced based on the application type, a speed of the mobile station and an amount of time elapsed since receiving the location update.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法减少无线通信系统中移动台的寻呼区域。 无线通信系统包括能够支持多种应用类型的多个基站。 确定寻呼区域的半径。 接收到移动台的位置更新。 接收到移动台的呼叫建立请求。 呼叫建立请求与应用程序类型相关联。 基于应用类型,移动台的速度和从接收到位置更新以来经过的时间量,寻呼区的半径被减小。

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