公开(公告)号：US20050146284A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10502172

申请日：2003-01-17

Applicant: Shin'Ichi Honma ,  Pieter Postma ,  Michael Haacke

Inventor： Shin'Ichi Honma ,  Pieter Postma ,  Michael Haacke

IPC: H05B41/24 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H05B41/288 ,  H05B41/38

CPC classification number: H05B41/388 ,  H05B41/2882 ,  Y02B20/204 ,  Y10S315/07

Abstract: A device and a method for the control of a gas discharge lamp are disclosed. In order to detract as little as possible from lamp life in spite of the luminous flux requirements to be fulfilled during the run-up of the lamp, the lamp is operated with an alternating current in a run-up phase which comprises at least the interval from 1 s to 3 s after lamp ignition, the amplitude of said current rising during the run-up phase. After the rise in the run-up phase, the current may first rise further or remain constant in a transitional phase which preferably follows the former phase, and is subsequently reduced until the lamp enters the stationary operational phase. The time gradient of the current is preferably chosen such here that minimum values for the luminous flux of the lamp are achieved at given moments. Particular advantages are obtained, for example, in the case of Hg-free lamps which are operated with high currents, especially during the run-up.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制气体放电灯的装置和方法。 为了尽可能减少灯寿命，尽管在灯的启动期间要满足光通量要求，灯以起动阶段的交流电运行，其包括至少间隔 在灯点火之后从1秒到3秒，所述电流的振幅在起动阶段期间上升。 在起动阶段升高之后，电流可以先进一步升高或保持恒定，这一过渡阶段优选地在前一阶段之后，并且随后减小，直到灯进入静止操作阶段。 优选地选择电流的时间梯度，使得在给定时刻实现灯的光通量的最小值。 例如，在高电流操作的无汞灯的情况下，特别是在起动期间，可获得特别的优点。

公开(公告)号：US20050140296A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10503461

申请日：2003-01-29

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel

IPC: H01J61/88 ,  F21S8/12 ,  H01J20060101 ,  H01J1/00 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/84

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/36

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is free from mercury and suitable in particular for use in automotive technology. The lamp is particularly remarkable in that a rise in temperature of the coldest (lowermost) bottom regions (10) is achieved by an asymmetrical electrode arrangement, such that the light-generating substances accumulated in said regions enter the gas phase in a sufficient quantity upon switching-on of the lamp. The temperature of the hottest (uppermost) wall regions (13) is not raised thereby, indeed, it may even be reduced. An essential advantage of this lamp is that its external shape, its dimensions, and the electrodes (3) themselves need not be changed when the lamp is operated in a horizontal position with vertically aligned pinches (5), while the electrodes (3) are fastened each to a metal foil (4) in a suitable downwardly-shifted position.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其不含汞，特别适用于汽车技术。 该灯是特别显着的，因为最低（最低）底部区域（10）的温度升高通过不对称电极布置实现，使得积聚在所述区域中的发光物质以足够的量进入气相 灯的接通。 最热（最上）的壁区域（13）的温度不会升高，实际上甚至可能降低。 这种灯的一个基本优点在于，当灯在垂直方向夹持（5）的水平位置操作时，其外形，尺寸和电极（3）本身不需要改变，而电极（3） 每个金属箔（4）以适当的向下移位的位置固定。

公开(公告)号：US06815889B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10301253

申请日：2002-11-21

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma ,  Paul Hellwig ,  Juergen Schoeneich ,  Ralf Muckel

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Pieter Postma ,  Paul Hellwig ,  Juergen Schoeneich ,  Ralf Muckel

IPC: H01J1720

CPC classification number: C03B23/07 ,  H01J9/247

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp) is described which is designed in particular so as to be free from mercury and suitable for use in automobile technology. To achieve improved lamp properties, in particular a substantially equal luminous efficacy compared with lamps of the same power and having a gas filling with mercury, as well as a burning voltage which is as high as possible, a geometry is proposed for the discharge space (2) which raises the temperature of the coldest spot in the lamp to such a degree that the light-generating substances can enter the gas phase to a sufficient extent also without mercury, and in particular in combination with the use of a metal halide as a voltage gradient generator.

Abstract translation: 描述了高压气体放电灯（HID [高强度放电]灯），其特别设计为不含汞并适用于汽车技术。 为了实现改进的灯特性，特别是与具有相同功率的灯相同并具有充满汞的气体以及尽可能高的燃烧电压的基本上相同的发光效率，提出了用于放电空间的几何形状 2），其将灯中最冷点的温度升高到使得发光物质能够在没有汞的情况下进入气相足够程度的程度，特别是与使用金属卤化物作为 电压梯度发生器。

公开(公告)号：US09406498B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US13500666

申请日：2010-09-27

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen

IPC: H05B41/16 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H05B41/288

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H05B41/2885 ,  Y02B20/202

Abstract: A lighting assembly (100) includes an electronic driver circuit (110) and a discharge lamp (10). The discharge lamp (10) is driven with a steady-state average power of 20-30 W. It includes a discharge vessel (20) of a maximum inner dimension ID of less than 3 mm with two electrodes (24). A discharge vessel filling comprises a rare gas and a metal halide composition provided in an amount per volume of the discharge vessel (20) of less than 13.2 μg/μl. Electrical energy is supplied as an alternating current IL where pulses (150a-150d) are superimposed. The pulses occur in a time interval of 20% of a half-cycle time before or after a polarity change of the alternating current IL. During the pulses the current IL reaches the current value of at least 1.2 times the RMS value of the current IL.

Abstract translation: 照明组件（100）包括电子驱动电路（110）和放电灯（10）。 放电灯（10）以20-30W的稳态平均功率驱动。它包括具有小于3mm的最大内部尺寸ID的放电容器（20），具有两个电极（24）。 放电容器填充物包含稀释气体和以每体积体积的放电容器（20）的量小于13.2μg/μl提供的金属卤化物组合物。 电能作为交流电IL提供，其中脉冲（150a-150d）被叠加。 脉冲在交流电的IL极性变化之前或之后的半周期时间的20％的时间间隔内发生。 在脉冲期间，电流IL达到电流IL的RMS值的至少1.2倍的电流值。

公开(公告)号：US09368339B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US14113772

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Bernd Prokesch

IPC: H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/82

CPC classification number: H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A discharge lamp comprises a discharge vessel 20 defining a sealed inner discharge space 22 with two electrodes 24. A filling consists of a rare gas and a metal halide composition and is free of mercury. The discharge vessel 20 comprises outer grooves 36 where the electrodes 24 are embedded, arranged at a groove distance Ra between them. The discharge vessel 20 further comprises an inner diameter ID. In operation of the lamp, an arc discharge is formed between the electrodes and the metal halide composition is partly evaporated. After operation of the lamp, the metal halide composition forms a film on the inner wall of the discharge vessel 20. This film has a surface area AS measured in mm2. The metal halide composition is provided in such an amount within the discharge space 22, that a matching quotient Q, calculated as Q=Ra×ID/AS has a value of 2 or more, such that a high color temperature is achieved.

Abstract translation: 放电灯包括放电容器20，其限定具有两个电极24的密封的内部放电空间22.填充物由稀有气体和金属卤化物组合物组成并且不含汞。 放电容器20包括电极24嵌入的外槽36，它们之间以凹槽距离Ra布置。 放电容器20还包括内径ID。 在灯的操作中，在电极之间形成电弧放电，并且部分蒸发金属卤化物组合物。 在灯操作之后，金属卤化物组合物在放电容器20的内壁上形成膜。该膜具有以mm2测量的表面积AS。 金属卤化物组合物以这样的量设置在放电空间22内，以Q = Ra×ID / AS计算的匹配商Q具有2以上的值，使得实现高的色温。

公开(公告)号：US09161423B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US14003172

申请日：2012-03-05

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen ,  Xaver Riederer ,  Heinz Helmut Huedepohl

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Lars Dabringhausen ,  Xaver Riederer ,  Heinz Helmut Huedepohl

IPC: H01J7/24 ,  H01J19/36 ,  H05B41/36 ,  H05B41/292 ,  H05B41/38

CPC classification number: H05B41/36 ,  H05B41/2926 ,  H05B41/38

Abstract: The invention describes a method of driving a gas-discharge lamp (1) according to conditions in a specific region (R) of the lamp (1), which gas-discharge lamp (1) comprises a burner (2) in which a first electrode (4) and a second electrode (5) are arranged on either side of a discharge gap, which lamp (1) is realised such that the position (PCs) of a coldest spot during an AC mode of operation is in the vicinity of the first electrode (4), which method comprises the steps of initially driving the lamp (1) in the AC mode of operation; monitoring an environment variable of the lamp (1), which environment variable is indicative of conditions in a specific region (R) of the lamp (1); switching to a temporary DC mode of operation at a DC power value on the basis of the monitored environment variable, whereby the first electrode (4) is allocated as the anode; and driving the lamp (1) in the DC mode of operation until the monitored environment variable has returned to an intermediate environment variable threshold value (TDCAC). The invention also describes a gas-discharge lamp and a driver for a gas-discharge lamp.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了根据灯（1）的特定区域（R）中的条件驱动气体放电灯（1）的方法，该气体放电灯（1）包括燃烧器（2），其中第一 电极（4）和第二电极（5）布置在放电间隙的两侧，该灯（1）被实现为使得AC操作期间最冷点的位置（PC）在 所述第一电极（4）包括以下步骤：在所述交流工作模式下最初驱动所述灯（1）; 监测所述灯（1）的环境变量，所述环境变量指示所述灯（1）的特定区域（R）中的条件; 基于所监视的环境变量，以直流功率值切换到临时直流工作模式，由此将第一电极（4）分配为阳极; 并且在DC操作模式下驱动灯（1），直到所监视的环境变量已经返回到中间环境变量阈值（TDCAC）为止。 本发明还描述了一种气体放电灯和用于气体放电灯的驱动器。

公开(公告)号：US09058970B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

申请号：US13699229

申请日：2011-05-18

Applicant: Lukas Kuepper ,  Michael Haacke ,  Klaus Schoeller

Inventor： Lukas Kuepper ,  Michael Haacke ,  Klaus Schoeller

IPC: H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01K1/32 ,  F21S8/10

CPC classification number: H01J61/35 ,  F21S41/17 ,  F21S41/334 ,  F21S41/43 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01K1/325

Abstract: The invention describes a gas-discharge lamp (1) comprising a vessel (5), which vessel is partially coated with an essentially rectangular stripe (Sv) arranged circumferentially on a surface of the vessel, and wherein a first long side (14) of the stripe is situated close to a base (6) of the lamp, and the width (wv) of the stripe is such that a first angle (αv2) subtended at a lamp center between a radius (r) and a point on the first long side (14) of the stripe comprises at most 55°, and a second angle (αv1) subtended at the lamp center between the radius and a point on a second long side (15) of the stripe comprises at most 50°. The invention also describes a reflector for a lamp, comprising a reflective interior surface realized to deflect light originating from the lamp outward to give a specific beam profile with a bright/dark cutoff line and a shoulder, and wherein the lamp, in particular a lamp as described above, is positioned horizontally in the reflector, and wherein the reflective interior surface comprises at least one beam-shaping region realized to deflect a portion of the light emitted from the lamp between 7.5° and 15° below a horizontal plane, at a specific region within the beam profile.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种包括容器（5）的气体放电灯（1），该容器部分地涂覆有沿圆周布置在容器的表面上的基本上矩形的条纹（Sv），并且其中第一长边（14） 条带位于灯的基部（6）附近，并且条纹的宽度（wv）使得第一角度（αv2）在灯的中心位于半径（r）和第一 所述条纹的长边（14）包括至多55°，并且在所述灯的中心处的所述半径与所述条的第二长边（15）上的点之间的第二角度（αv1）包括至多50°。 本发明还描述了一种用于灯的反射器，包括反射内表面，该反射内表面被实现为将来自灯的光向外偏转以给出具有亮/暗截止线和肩部的特定光束轮廓，并且其中灯，特别是灯 如上所述，水平地定位在反射器中，并且其中反射内表面包括至少一个光束成形区域，该光束成形区域被实现为在水平面之下将从灯发射的光的一部分偏转在7.5°和15°之间， 光束轮廓内的特定区域。

公开(公告)号：US08598789B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13062274

申请日：2009-09-07

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Manfred Westemeyer

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ralf Muckel ,  Wilfried Emunds ,  Manfred Westemeyer

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J9/38

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/33 ,  H01J61/34

Abstract: A high pressure gas discharge lamp has electrodes that project into a discharge space surrounded by a discharge wall. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and metal halides. The metal halide composition comprises halides of sodium and scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. In order to provide a lamp that can be easily manufactured and is well suited for operation at reduced power, the discharge vessel wall is of externally and internally cylindrical shape. The lamp may be manufactured by providing a cylindrical tube of quartz material, heating the tube at two distant portions and forming grooves there, inserting two electrodes into the tube and heating and pinching the tube at both ends to seal the discharge space. Manufacture is carried out without a bulb forming step such that the discharge space remains in externally and internally cylindrical shape.

Abstract translation: 高压气体放电灯具有投射到由排出壁包围的放电空间的电极。 放电空间填充稀有气体和金属卤化物。 金属卤化物组合物包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。 为了提供可以容易地制造的灯并且非常适合于以较低功率运行的灯，放电容器壁具有外部和内部圆柱形状。 灯可以通过提供石英材料的圆柱形管，在两个远处加热管并在其中形成凹槽，将两个电极插入管中，并在两端加热和夹紧管以密封放电空间。 在没有灯泡形成步骤的情况下进行制造，使得放电空间保持在外部和内部圆柱形状。

公开(公告)号：US20120098423A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13318790

申请日：2010-05-04

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer ,  Hermann Giese

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer ,  Hermann Giese

IPC: H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/16

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/0735

Abstract: The invention describes a mercury-free high-intensity gas-discharge lamp (1) comprising a discharge vessel (5) enclosing a filling in a discharge chamber (2) and comprising a pair of electrodes (3, 3′, 4, 4′) extending into the discharge chamber (2), for which lamp (1) the electrodes (3, 3′, 4, 4′) are free of thorium, and the filling includes a halide composition comprising at least 6 wt % thorium iodide.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种无汞高强度气体放电灯（1），包括放电容器（5），其包围放电室（2）中的填充物，并包括一对电极（3,3'，4,4' ）延伸到放电室（2）中，灯（1）电极（3,3'，4,4'）不含钍，填充物包括包含至少6重量％钍碘化物的卤化物组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110031878A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12936541

申请日：2009-04-07

Applicant: Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer

Inventor： Michael Haacke ,  Ulrich Hechtfischer

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/12

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A high pressure gas discharge lamp 10 is described with a discharge vessel 20. Electrodes 24 project into a discharge space 22 of a volume of 12-20 mm3. The discharge space has a filling of rare gas and a metal halide composition which is free of mercury. The metal halide composition comprises at least halides of Sodium and Scandium with a mass ratio of halides of Sodium and Scandium of 0.9-1.5. The lamp 10 further comprises an outer enclosure 18 provided around the discharge vessel 20, which is sealed and filled with a gas at a pressure below 1 bar. The lamp 10 has an efficiency equal to or greater than 90 lm/W in a steady state operation at an electrical power of 25 W.

Abstract translation: 用放电容器20描述高压气体放电灯10.电极24投入体积为12-20mm 3的放电空间22中。 放电空间具有稀有气体的填充物和不含汞的金属卤化物组合物。 金属卤化物组合物至少包含钠和钪的卤化物，钠和钪的卤化物的质量比为0.9-1.5。 灯10还包括设置在放电容器20周围的外壳18，其被密封并填充有低于1巴的压力的气体。 灯25在25W的功率下的稳态运行中具有等于或大于90lm / W的效率。