公开(公告)号：US20090157210A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12339918

申请日：2008-12-19

Applicant: Oliver Stahlhut ,  Christian Neumann ,  Michael Maker

Inventor： Oliver Stahlhut ,  Christian Neumann ,  Michael Maker

IPC: G06F19/00 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G06T17/00 ,  G01N21/55

Abstract: A method allows analyzing and describing the reflective properties of a three-dimensionally structured original surface. The topology of the original surface is determined and the topological data are stored in the form of a depth map in a first data record and evaluated with respect to the influence of the data on the reflective properties. Each surface element is assigned a reflective value in accordance with the evaluation and the value is stored in a second data record and made available to other machining or inspection systems. There, the reflection values of the second data record are divided into classes and the depth values of the first data record, assigned to the classified reflection values, are varied in accordance with the classification. Finally, the changed depth values are employed as parameters for electronically controlling a tool in order to machine the artificially produced surface.

Abstract translation: 一种方法允许分析和描述三维结构的原始表面的反射性质。 确定原始表面的拓扑，并将拓扑数据以第一数据记录中的深度图的形式存储，并且针对数据对反射特性的影响进行评估。 根据评估为每个表面元件分配反射值，并将该值存储在第二个数据记录中，并可用于其他加工或检查系统。 在那里，第二数据记录的反射值被划分为类别，并且分配给分类的反射值的第一数据记录的深度值根据分类而变化。 最后，将改变的深度值用作用于电子控制工具的参数，以便加工人造生产的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20060231139A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US10548443

申请日：2004-03-05

Applicant: Christian Neumann

Inventor： Christian Neumann

IPC: F04F1/18

CPC classification number: G01N35/1097 ,  A61J3/002 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  Y10T137/3115

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of distributing a fluid. According to the invention, the following elements are connected simultaneously to a valve (1) which comprises multiple inlets and outlets and which is equipped with a check valve, namely: a fluid sampling and injecting device, such as a syringe (2); a gas (e.g. air) supply conduit; a supply conduit for the liquid to be distributed; and a discharge conduit (6). The inventive method consists in: drawing in the liquid to be distributed in order to transfer same to the sampling and injecting device (2), injecting the liquid into the discharge conduit (6), drawing in the gas in order to transfer same to the sampling and injecting device (2), and injecting the gas into the discharge conduit (6) in order to push the remaining liquid into the discharge conduit (6). The invention also relates to a device and kit for implementing said method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种分配流体的方法。 根据本发明，以下元件同时连接到包括多个入口和出口的阀（1），并且其配备有止回阀，即：流体取样和注射装置，例如注射器（2）; 气体（例如空气）供应管道; 用于分配液体的供应管道; 和排放管道（6）。 本发明的方法在于：将待分配的液体引入到采样和注入装置（2）中，将液体注入排放管道（6）中，抽出气体以将其传送到 采样和注射装置（2），并将气体注入排放管道（6）中，以将剩余的液体推入排放管道（6）。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的装置和套件。

公开(公告)号：US5534715A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US148277

申请日：1993-11-08

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Katsumi Suzuki ,  Youichi Enomoto ,  Shoji Tanaka

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Katsumi Suzuki ,  Youichi Enomoto ,  Shoji Tanaka

IPC: H01L39/22 ,  H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/2496

Abstract: A Josephson junction is disclosed which includes a substrate of a single crystal having a substantially flat surface, a wiring pattern of an oxide superconductor formed on the flat surface of the substrate, and an altered region formed having a width of 300 nm or less and formed in the wiring pattern to intersect the wiring pattern, the crystal orientations of the wiring pattern on both sides of the altered region being equal to each other. The Josephson junction may be prepared by a process including the steps of: (a) coating a surface of a substrate of a single crystal with a normal metal to form a protecting layer over the surface of the substrate; (b) irradiating a predetermined portion of the protecting layer with a focused ion beam so that an irradiated portion is formed in the substrate; (c) removing the protecting layer from the substrate; and (d) forming a wiring pattern of an oxide superconductor on the surface of the substrate from which the protecting layer has been removed such that the wiring pattern crosses the irradiated portion of the substrate, thereby forming an altered portion in the wiring pattern at a position above the irradiated portion.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种约瑟夫逊结，其包括具有基本上平坦的表面的单晶的衬底，形成在衬底的平坦表面上的氧化物超导体的布线图案和形成为具有300nm或更小的宽度的改变区域 在与布线图案相交的布线图案中，改变区域两侧的布线图案的晶体取向彼此相等。 约瑟夫逊结可以通过包括以下步骤的方法来制备：（a）用普通金属涂覆单晶的衬底的表面以在衬底的表面上形成保护层; （b）用聚焦离子束照射保护层的预定部分，使得在基板中形成照射部分; （c）从衬底上去除保护层; 以及（d）在已经去除了保护层的基板的表面上形成氧化物超导体的布线图案，使得布线图案与基板的照射部分交叉，从而在布线图案中形成改变部分 位于照射部分上方。

公开(公告)号：US09520594B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US14110665

申请日：2012-03-27

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker

IPC: H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/36 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B37/005 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B35/636 ,  C04B38/00 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/02

CPC classification number: H01M4/366 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C03B19/1492 ,  C03B37/005 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B35/636 ,  C04B38/0032 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/6028 ,  H01M4/0416 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/049 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/362 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0074

Abstract: Inexpensive product consisting of porous carbon, with a pore structure which is suitable for retaining electrode parts which can be used in particular for a use as an electrode material for a lithium-sulphur secondary battery, and a method comprising the following method steps: (a) providing a template consisting of inorganic material which contains spherical nanoparticles and pores, (b) infiltrating the pores of the template with a precursor for carbon of a first variety, (c) carbonizing so as to form an inner layer on the nanoparticles with a first microporosity, (d) infiltrating the remaining pores of the template with a precursor substance for carbon of a second variety, (e) carbonizing the precursor substance, wherein an outer layer with a second microporosity which is lower than the first microporosity is produced on the inner layer, and (f) removing the template so as to form the carbon product with layer composite structure, comprising an inner layer consisting carbon with a first, relatively high microporosity, which has a free surface facing a cavity, and an outer layer consisting of carbon with a second, relatively low microporosity, which has a free surface facing away from the cavity.

Abstract translation: 由多孔碳组成的廉价产品，其具有适用于保持特别用作锂硫二次电池的电极材料的电极部分的孔结构，以及包括以下方法步骤的方法：（a ）提供由包含球形纳米颗粒和孔的无机材料组成的模板，（b）用第一品种的碳的前体渗透模板的孔，（c）碳化以在纳米颗粒上形成内层， 第一微孔，（d）用第二种碳的前体物质渗透模板的剩余孔，（e）碳化前体物质，其中具有低于第一微孔的第二微孔的外层产生于 内层，和（f）去除模板以形成具有层复合结构的碳产物，其包含由碳组成的内层 第一，具有面向空腔的自由表面的相对高的微孔，以及由具有第二相对低微孔的碳组成的外层，其具有面向空腔的自由表面。

公开(公告)号：US09287556B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US13881675

申请日：2011-10-19

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Joerg Becker

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Joerg Becker

IPC: H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/133 ,  C01B31/08 ,  H01M4/583 ,  C01B31/04 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/30 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/06 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M10/052 ,  C04B111/00 ,  H01M4/02

CPC classification number: H01M4/133 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/28059 ,  B01J20/28069 ,  B01J20/3064 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/372 ,  C04B35/521 ,  C04B38/0615 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  H01M4/0402 ,  H01M4/0416 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/021

Abstract: For use as electrode material for a lithium battery, porous templates are impregnated with a carbon feedstock that can be graphitized. This frequently results in only a low thickness of the deposited, graphite-like layer, such that generally several such infiltration and carbonation processes must be carried out consecutively. In order to provide a cost-effective product which is made of porous carbon and has high porosity and a low surface, according to the invention a method comprises the following method steps: (a) preparing a porous carbon structure having a large specific surface, (b) infiltrating the carbon structure with a precursor substance for carbon that can be graphitized, (c) carbonizing the precursor substance to form the carbon product having a low specific surface, wherein preparing the carbon structure according to method step (a) comprises the following: (I) preparing a template containing pores, (II) infiltrating the pores of the template with a solution that contains a precursor of carbon that cannot be graphitized, (III) carbonizing the precursor forming the carbon structure having the first specific surface, and (IV) removing the template.

Abstract translation: 为了用作锂电池的电极材料，多孔模板被可以石墨化的碳原料浸渍。 这通常导致仅沉积的石墨状层的厚度较低，使得通常必须连续执行若干这样的渗透和碳酸化方法。 为了提供由多孔碳制成且具有高孔隙率和低表面的成本有效的产品，根据本发明，一种方法包括以下方法步骤：（a）制备具有大比表面积的多孔碳结构， （b）用可以石墨化的碳的前体物质渗透碳结构，（c）碳化前体物质以形成具有低比表面积的碳产物，其中根据方法步骤（a）制备碳结构包括 以下：（I）制备含有孔的模板，（II）用含有不能石墨化的碳前体的溶液渗透模板的孔，（III）使形成具有第一比表面的碳结构的前体碳化， 和（IV）移除模板。

公开(公告)号：US09212062B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US13523237

申请日：2012-06-14

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker

IPC: C01B31/00 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B111/00

CPC classification number: C01B31/00 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  C04B2235/3427 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/04

Abstract: A known method for producing a porous carbon body comprises providing a template of inorganic template material which comprises interconnected pores, providing a precursor substance for carbon, infiltrating the pores of the template with the precursor substance, carbonizing the precursor substance and removing the template with formation of the porous carbon product. Starting therefrom, to provide a method which allows a cost-effective production of a porous carbon structure also with thick wall thicknesses, it is suggested according to the invention that precursor substance particles of fusible material and template particles are provided and a powder mixture is formed from the particles, and that the powder mixture is heated before or during carbonization according to method step (d) in such a manner that precursor substance melt penetrates into the pores of the template particles.

Abstract translation: 一种生产多孔碳体的已知方法包括提供无机模板材料的模板，其包括相互连通的孔，提供碳的前体物质，用前体物质渗透模板的孔，碳化前体物质并用形成物去除模板 的多孔碳产品。 从此开始，为了提供一种能够成本有效地生产具有厚壁厚度的多孔碳结构的方法，根据本发明提出提供可熔材料和模板颗粒的前体物质颗粒并形成粉末混合物 并且根据方法步骤（d），在碳化之前或期间将粉末混合物加热，使得前体物质熔融物渗透到模板颗粒的孔中。

公开(公告)号：US09172084B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US14006929

申请日：2012-03-14

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker ,  Achim Hofmann

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker ,  Achim Hofmann

IPC: C04B38/00 ,  C03B37/00 ,  C04B14/00 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C04B14/02 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B20/00 ,  C04B38/04 ,  C23C16/01 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C16/453 ,  H01M10/052

CPC classification number: H01M4/1393 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C04B14/022 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B18/023 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B38/045 ,  C23C16/01 ,  C23C16/402 ,  C23C16/453 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54

Abstract: Build-up granulation and compaction granulation methods are generally known for producing granules from porous inorganic material. In order to allow a cost-efficient yet also reproducible production of porous granules having a more pronounced hierarchical pore structure, the invention relates to a method comprising the following steps: (a) supplying a feedstock flow to a reaction zone in which the feedstock is converted to material particles by means of pyrolysis or hydrolysis, (b) depositing the material particles on a deposition surface (1a) forming a soot layer (5), (c) thermally hardening the soot layer (5) to form a porous soot plate (5a), and (d) comminuting the soot plate (5a) to form porous granules (13).

Abstract translation: 通常已知用于从多孔无机材料制备颗粒的堆积造粒和压实造粒方法。 为了允许具有更加显着的等级孔结构的多孔颗粒的成本有效而又可重复的生产，本发明涉及一种包括以下步骤的方法：（a）将原料流供应到其中原料为 通过热解或水解转化为材料颗粒，（b）将材料颗粒沉积在形成烟灰层（5）的沉积表面（1a）上，（c）将烟灰层（5）热硬化以形成多孔烟灰板 （5a）和（d）粉碎烟灰板（5a）以形成多孔颗粒（13）。

公开(公告)号：US20140232031A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14351864

申请日：2012-10-09

Applicant: Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker

Inventor： Christian Neumann ,  Jörg Becker

IPC: H01M4/36

CPC classification number: H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/0525

Abstract: In order to provide an inexpensive product composed of a porous carbon provided with electrochemical active material, said product being suitable particularly for use as a cathode or anode material for a secondary battery, a process comprising the following process steps is proposed: (a) producing a template from inorganic material by gas phase deposition, said template comprising a framework of pores and nanoparticles joined to one another, (b) coating the template framework with an electrochemical active material or a precursor thereof, (c) infiltrating the pores of the template with a precursor substance for carbon, (d) carbonizing the precursor substance to form a carbon layer, (f) removing the template.

Abstract translation: 为了提供由具有电化学活性材料的多孔碳组成的廉价产品，所述产品特别适合用作二次电池的阴极或负极材料，包括以下工艺步骤的方法：（a）生产 通过气相沉积的来自无机材料的模板，所述模板包含彼此连接的孔和纳米颗粒的框架，（b）用电化学活性材料或其前体涂覆模板框架，（c）渗透模板的孔 （d）将前体物质碳化以形成碳层，（f）除去模板。

公开(公告)号：US20130305784A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13981874

申请日：2012-01-26

Applicant: Boris Gromann ,  Christian Neumann

Inventor： Boris Gromann ,  Christian Neumann

IPC: C03B7/098 ,  C03B17/04

CPC classification number: C03B7/098 ,  C03B5/0336 ,  C03B17/04

Abstract: In a known process for drawing a quartz glass strand, SiO2 particles are fed to a melting crucible and softened therein to form a quartz glass mass, and the softened quartz glass mass is pulled vertically downward as a quartz glass strand via a drawing nozzle which is provided in the bottom region of the melting crucible and has a gap-like drawing nozzle opening. In order, on the basis thereof, to make it easier to reproducibly produce a quartz glass strand with a minor deviation from the nominal wall thickness profile, and in particular to avoid irregularly occurring indentations and protrusions of the wall thickness profile, it is proposed according to the invention that the wall thickness profile of the quartz glass strand is detected, and that the drawing nozzle is heated by means of a plurality of heating elements which are distributed around the drawing nozzle opening and can be electrically actuated independently of one another, and that the quartz glass mass is locally heated by means of the heating elements within the gap-like drawing nozzle opening depending on measurement results of the wall thickness profile.

Abstract translation: 在已知的用于拉制石英玻璃线的方法中，将SiO 2颗粒进料到熔化坩埚中并在其中软化以形成石英玻璃块，并且将软化的石英玻璃物质作为石英玻璃束通过拉丝喷嘴垂直向下拉， 设置在熔融坩埚的底部区域中，并且具有间隙状的喷嘴开口。 为了在其基础上，为了更容易地以与标称壁厚分布稍微偏离的方式重复地生产石英玻璃绞线，并且特别是为了避免壁厚分布的不规则发生的凹陷和突起， 本发明中，检测到石英玻璃纤维束的壁厚分布，并且通过分布在拉伸喷嘴开口周围的多个加热元件来加热拉丝喷嘴，并可彼此独立地电致动， 根据壁厚分布的测量结果，石英玻璃体通过加热元件局部加热在间隙状拉丝喷嘴孔内。

公开(公告)号：US20120301387A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13575569

申请日：2011-01-25

Applicant: Christian Neumann

Inventor： Christian Neumann

IPC: C01B31/02 ,  B29C67/20 ,  H01M4/04 ,  C01B31/00 ,  B29C33/38

CPC classification number: C04B35/521 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C04B38/0032 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/587 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B38/045

Abstract: A known method for producing a porous carbon product comprises producing a monolithic template from inorganic matrix material having pores connected to each other, infiltrating the pores of the template with carbon or a carbon precursor substance forming a green body framework containing carbon surrounded by matrix material and calcining the green body framework forming the porous carbon product. In order to provide a method proceeding herefrom which permits cost-effective production of a product from porous carbon, according to the invention the production of the template comprises a soot separation process in which a hydrolyzable or oxidable starting compound of the matrix material is supplied to a reaction zone, therein converted to matrix material particles by hydrolysis or pyrolysis, the matrix material particles are agglomerated or aggregated and formed to the template.

Abstract translation: 用于生产多孔碳产品的已知方法包括从具有彼此连接的孔的无机基质材料制备整体模板，用碳或碳前体物质渗透模板的孔，所述碳或碳前体物质形成包含被基质材料包围的碳的生坯框架， 煅烧形成多孔碳产物的生坯体骨架。 为了提供从多孔碳成本有效地生产产品的方法，根据本发明，模板的生产包括烟灰分离方法，其中将基质材料的可水解或可氧化的起始化合物供应至 反应区，其通过水解或热解转化为基质材料颗粒，基质材料颗粒凝聚或聚集并形成模板。