公开(公告)号：US5862802A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US981910

申请日：1992-11-23

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird

IPC: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/08

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M11/042 ,  A61M16/0006 ,  A61M16/08 ,  A61M11/06 ,  A61M16/0096 ,  A61M16/0816

Abstract: Ventilator for use with a source of gas under pressure for supplying such gas to the airway of a patient having an inlet adapted to be connected to the source of gas, and an outlet adapted to be connected to the airway of the patient. A pneumatic oscillator is connected to the inlet for supplying pulsatile gas in the form of successive small volumes of gas to the airway of the patient during a breath of the patient to cause diffusive ventilation of the airway to the patient. An exhalation valve assembly is connected to the patient airway for permitting the patient to exhale gases introduced into the patient airway.

Abstract translation: 用于在压力下用于将气体供应给具有适于连接到气体源的入口的患者的气道的呼吸机，以及适于连接到患者的气道的出口。 气动振荡器连接到入口，用于在患者的呼吸期间向患者的气道供应形式为连续小体积气体的脉动气体，以引起气道对患者的扩散通气。 呼气阀组件连接到患者气道以允许患者呼出引入到患者气道中的气体。

公开(公告)号：US5165398A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

申请号：US764998

申请日：1991-09-24

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0006 ,  A61M16/0096

Abstract: A ventilator in combination with a pneumatic oscillator cartridge comprising a body with an inlet, an outlet, a diaphragm operated valve, and a servo port. An adjustable valve is provided for metering the flow of gas from the outlet to the servo port to provide cyclic operation of the oscillator cartridge. A pneumatic clutching assembly is provided which has an inlet and an outlet. The outlet of the oscillator cartridge is connected to the inlet of the pneumatic clutching assembly. An oscillator canister is provided which has an inlet and an outlet. The outlet of the pneumatic clutching means is coupled to the inlet of the oscillator canister. The oscillator canister has a shaft, a diaphragm mounted on the shaft and separating the canister into first and second chambers. Countersprings are mounted on the shaft. The oscillator canister serves to supply and withdraw small volumes of gas to and from the patient adaptor. The small volumes of gas are superimposed upon the continuous flow of gas to the patient adaptor whereby dynamic volumetric diffusive ventilation is supplied to the patient.

Abstract translation: 一种与气动振荡器盒组合的呼吸机，包括具有入口，出口，隔膜操作阀和伺服端口的主体。 提供可调节阀，用于计量从出口到伺服端口的气流，以提供振荡器盒的循环操作。 提供了具有入口和出口的气动离合组件。 振荡器盒的出口连接到气动离合组件的入口。 提供了具有入口和出口的振荡器盒。 气动夹紧装置的出口连接到振荡器罐的入口。 振荡器罐具有轴，隔膜安装在轴上并将罐分离成第一和第二室。 逆向安装在轴上。 振荡器罐用于向患者适配器供应和从患者适配器抽出少量气体。 气体的少量叠加在患者适配器上的连续气体流中，从而向病人提供动态体积扩散通气。

公开(公告)号：US4838260A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US111139

申请日：1987-10-19

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird

IPC: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/12

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/127

Abstract: Ventilator adapted to be connected to a source of gas comprising a case and an inlet adapted to be connected to the source of gas. It also is comprised of an oscillator cartridge carried by the case having a body with an inlet and an outlet and a flow passage interconnecting the inlet and the outlet. A valve member is carried by the body and is movable between open and closed positions with respect to the outlet. A diaphragm is also carried by the body and is connected to the valve member. A servo port is carried by the body for supplying gas to one side of the diaphragm to cause movement of the diaphragm to move the valve member between open and closed positions to interrupt the flow of gas from the inlet to the outlet. An adjustable impact metering valve is provided for metering the flow of gas to the servo port. A patient adapter and a pneumatic clutching device having an output coupled to the airway of the patient adapter are provided. A one-way check valve couples the adjustable impact metering valve to the outlet from the oscillator cartridge and the pneumatic clutching device. The impact metering valve in combination with said one-way check valve makes it possible to stack successive volumes of gas on the airway of the patient.

Abstract translation: 适于连接到气体源的呼吸机，包括壳体和适于连接到气体源的入口。 它还包括由壳体承载的振荡器盒，该振荡器盒具有带入口和出口的本体，以及将入口和出口互连的流路。 阀构件由主体承载并且可相对于出口在打开和关闭位置之间移动。 隔膜也由主体承载并连接到阀构件。 伺服端口由主体承载，以将气体供给到隔膜的一侧，以引起隔膜的移动，以使阀构件在打开和关闭位置之间移动，以阻止气体从入口到出口的流动。 提供了可调节的冲击计量阀，用于计量到伺服端口的气体流量。 提供了具有耦合到患者适配器的气道的输出的患者适配器和气动离合装置。 单向止回阀将可调节冲击计量阀连接到振荡器盒和气动离合装置的出口。 冲击计量阀与所述单向止回阀组合使得可以将连续体积的气体堆叠在患者的气道上。

公开(公告)号：US4197843A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-15

申请号：US892677

申请日：1978-04-03

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0075

Abstract: A volume limiting ventilator having a sequencing servo for switching from an inhalation phase to an exhalation phase in its operative cycle. A bellows mounted in a container is provided for receiving gas from a source of gas under pressure. A master venturi is in communication with the interior of the bellows and the exterior of the bellows. A large air breathing tube forming a part of a breathing circuit connects the interior of the bellows to a patient adapter. A master flow cartridge controlled by the sequencing servosupplies source gas to the master venturi. A transfer valve assembly is provided for determining whether the gas flows straight through to the breathing circuit or alternatively is supplied to the container carrying the bellows to raise the bellows. The transfer valve assembly controls the transfer of gas in the container from the exterior of the bellows to the interior of the bellows. A volume stabilizer is provided for stabilizing the volumes between the interior of the bellows and the exterior of the bellows at the termination of the inspiratory phase. An expiratory nebulization cartridge is provided for supplying expiratory nebulization.

Abstract translation: 具有用于在其操作循环中从吸入阶段切换到呼气阶段的排序伺服器的限流通气机。 设置在容器中的波纹管用于在压力下接收来自气体源的气体。 主文丘里管与波纹管的内部和波纹管的外部通信。 形成呼吸回路的一部分的大型呼吸管将波纹管的内部连接到患者适配器。 主流量盒由排序服务器将源气体控制到主文丘里管。 提供了一种转换阀组件，用于确定气体是否直接流过呼吸回路，或者替代地被提供给携带波纹管的容器以升高波纹管。 转移阀组件控制容器中的气体从波纹管的外部传递到波纹管的内部。 提供体积稳定器，用于在吸气阶段终止时稳定波纹管内部与波纹管外部之间的体积。 提供呼气雾化盒用于提供呼气雾化。

公开(公告)号：US4148313A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

申请号：US730841

申请日：1976-10-08

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird ,  Larry S. Martin

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird ,  Larry S. Martin

IPC: A61B5/091 ,  A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/0051

Abstract: The patient breathing monitoring apparatus is used for monitoring the airway of a patient which has a respirator connected thereto and which is connected to a source of gas. The respirator is of a type which during the inhalation phase supplies inspiratory gases to the airway of the patient and during exhalation phase permits the discharge of gases from the airway of the patient. The monitoring apparatus includes first and second pressure switches each of which has an inlet connected to the airway of the patient. One of the pressure switches is adjustable to sense a decrease in pressure in the airway below a predetermined value whereas the other of the switches is adjustable to sense an increase in pressure in the airway above a predetermined value. An alarm devices is coupled to the pressure switches for giving an alarm when the one switch senses a decrease in pressure below the predetermined value and when the other of the switches senses an increase in pressure above a predetermined value.

Abstract translation: 患者呼吸监测装置用于监测患有与其连接的呼吸器并且连接到气源的患者的气道。 呼吸器是一种类型，其在吸入阶段期间将吸气气体供给到患者的气道，并且在呼气阶段允许从患者气道排出气体。 监测装置包括第一和第二压力开关，每个压力开关具有连接到患者的气道的入口。 压力开关中的一个可调节以感测气道中的压力降低到预定值以下，而另一个开关是可调节的，以感测气道中的压力增加高于预定值。 一个报警装置连接到压力开关，用于当一个开关感测到低于预定值的压力降低时以及当另一个开关感测到高于预定值的压力增加时发出报警。

公开(公告)号：US4121579A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US712677

申请日：1976-08-09

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0012 ,  Y10T137/86413

Abstract: A ventilator with an inhalation phase and an exhalation phase in its operative cycle having an inlet adapted to be connected to a supply of gas under pressure and first, second and third outlets. A servo controller is provided having an inlet and an outlet with control valve means movable between open and closed positions to control the flow of gas from the inlet to the outlet. Means is provided for supplying gas from the first outlet to the patient adapter. An exhalation valve assembly is coupled to the patient adapter and is movable between open and closed positions. Means is provided for supplying gas from the second outlet to the exhalation valve assembly to maintain the exhalation valve assembly in a closed position during the time the gas is being supplied from the outlet of the servo controller. Means is provided for sensing the pressure of the gas in the means for supplying gas from the outlet of the servo controller to the patient adapter and for switching the servo controller from an open position to a closed position when a predetermined pressure is reached. Flow acceleration means is provided for augmenting the flow of gases through the first outlet when the pressure in the first outlet is of a certain predetermined pressure. Fail-safe apneustic plateau means is provided. In addition, expiratory termination circuit means is provided for commencing the inspiratory phase with high constant positive pressures existing in the inspiratory breathing circle.

Abstract translation: 在其操作循环中具有吸入阶段和呼气阶段的呼吸机具有适于连接到压力下的气体供应的入口和第一，第二和第三出口。 提供了具有入口和出口的伺服控制器，控制阀装置可在打开和关闭位置之间移动，以控制从入口到出口的气体流。 提供用于从第一出口向患者适配器供应气体的装置。 呼气阀组件联接到患者适配器并且可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 提供用于将气体从第二出口供应到呼气阀组件的装置，以在从伺服控制器的出口供应气体的时间期间将呼气阀组件保持在关闭位置。 提供了用于感测用于从伺服控制器的出口向患者适配器供应气体的装置中的气体的压力并且当达到预定压力时将伺服控制器从打开位置切换到关闭位置的装置。 提供流量加速装置，用于在第一出口处的压力为一定的预定压力时增加通过第一出口的气体流。 提供了故障安全的中性高原手段。 此外，提供呼气终止电路装置用于以吸气呼吸圈中存在的高恒定正压开始吸气相。

公开(公告)号：US4020834A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US578170

申请日：1975-05-16

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0075

Abstract: A respirator with an inhalation phase and an exhalation phase in its operative cycle having an inlet adapted to be connected to a supply of gas under pressure and first and second outlets.A device is provided for establishing a positive pressure above atmospheric against which the patient must exhale during the exhalation phase for a predetermined period near the end of the exhalation phase. A device is provided for terminating the application of positive pressure so that the patient is exposed to ambient atmospheric pressure prior to initiation of the inhalation phase. Inspiratory flow acceleration means is provided for supplying additional gases to the first outlet during the inhalation phase. A control device is provided for establishing the length of the inhalation phase and includes an auxiliary reservoir for collecting gas and means for bleeding off the gas from the auxiliary reservoir whereby the exhalation time can be adjusted without being adversely affected by the pressure of the inlet gas. A volume limiting device is provided so that when desired a precise volume of gas can be delivered to the patient. A device is provided for supplying an anesthesia gas in the gases supplied to the inlet so that the respirator can be utilized as an anesthesia unit.

Abstract translation: 在其操作循环中具有吸入相和呼气阶段的呼吸器具有适于连接到压力下的气体供应的入口和第一和第二出口。

公开(公告)号：US3974828A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

申请号：US544505

申请日：1975-01-27

Applicant: Forrest M. Bird

Inventor： Forrest M. Bird

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0012 ,  Y10T137/86413

Abstract: A ventilator with an inhalation phase and an exhalation phase in its operative cycle having an inlet adapted to be connected to a supply of gas under pressure and first, second and third outlets. A servo controller is provided having an inlet and an outlet with control valve means movable between open and closed positions to control the flow of gas from the inlet to the outlet. A conduit system is provided for supplying gas from the first outlet to the patient adapter. An exhalation valve assembly is coupled to the patient adapter and is movable between open and closed positions. A conduit system is provided for supplying gas from the second outlet to the exhalation valve assembly to maintain the exhalation valve assembly in a closed position during the time the gas is being supplied from the outlet of the servo controller. A sensing mechanism is provided for sensing the pressure of the gas in the conduit system for supplying gas from the outlet of the servo controller to the patient adapter and for switching the servo controller from an open position to a closed position when a predetermined pressure is reached. A flow acceleration system is provided for augmenting the flow of gases through the first outlet when the pressure in the first outlet is of a certain predetermined pressure. A fail-safe apneustic plateau system is provided. In addition, an expiratory termination circuit is provided for commencing the inspiratory phase with high constant positive pressures existing in the inspiratory breathing circle.

Abstract translation: 在其操作循环中具有吸入阶段和呼气阶段的呼吸机具有适于连接到压力下的气体供应的入口和第一，第二和第三出口。 提供了具有入口和出口的伺服控制器，控制阀装置可在打开和关闭位置之间移动，以控制从入口到出口的气体流。 提供一种用于将气体从第一出口供应到患者适配器的导管系统。 呼气阀组件联接到患者适配器并且可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 提供管道系统，用于将气体从第二出口供应到呼气阀组件，以在从伺服控制器的出口供应气体的时间期间将呼气阀组件保持在关闭位置。 提供感测机构用于感测导管系统中的气体的压力，用于将气体从伺服控制器的出口供应到患者适配器，并且当达到预定压力时将伺服控制器从打开位置切换到关闭位置 。 提供流动加速系统，用于当第一出口处的压力为一定的预定压力时，通过第一出口增加气体的流量。 提供了一个故障安全的中性高原系统。 此外，提供呼气终止电路用于以吸气呼吸圈中存在的高恒定正压开始吸气相。