Abstract:
A reaction tank (5) holds crushed cells comprising a pellicle of Bacillus midousuji cultured in the presence of a chlorinated aromatic compound such as dioxins and holds wastewater comprising a contaminated matter such as fly ash which comprises dioxins and which is produced by washing of a facility such as an incinerator. Air is supplied by a blower (6) to a matter held in the reaction tank (5). Accordingly, dioxins having three or more chlorine atoms in the contaminated matter can be decomposed, and the contaminated matter can be easily cleaned at a site where dioxins generate such as a washing or dismantling site of an incineration facility.
Abstract:
A neutralizing apparatus is provided to facilitate and efficiently implement electric charge removal from a charged body such as a wafer which is easily charged. When the easily charged body such as a wafer is transported in a housing, a neutralizing charge generator, typically light sources for projecting exciting ultraviolet rays into the housing, are operated. Accordingly, the housing is filled with ions and a gas such as non-reactive gas. The neutralizing charge generator can generate positive or negative ions and electrons. When the charged body is positively charged, the electrons or negative ions move toward the charged body to neutralize the charged body with positive charge. When the charged body is negatively charged, positive ions move toward the charged body to neutralize the negative charge.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electrified object neutralizing method and a neutralizing device.The present invention is characterized in that electrons are made released by means of a photoelectric effect, negative ions are generated by making the released electrons combine with gas-state atoms or molecules, and positive electric charge in an electrified object is neutralized by the negative ions. With the features, electrification of an object can be prevented without contaminating the object.
Abstract:
A data input apparatus having a first group of lines extending parallel to one another, and a second group of lines extending parallel to one another and intersecting with the lines of the first group at right angles. The apparatus also has groups of key switches located at the intersections of the lines of the first group and the lines of the second group. The lines of the first group are connected to the output ports of a microcomputer. Low-Level pulses are periodically supplied to these lines at different times. The apparatus further comprises a serial circuit including a group of first resistors each connected between adjacent lines of the second group. A voltage source is connected at a connecting point to one end of this serial circuit through a second resistor. The connecting point of the serial circuit and the second resistor is coupled to the input port of the microcomputer. The microcomputer determines which key switch has been operated, in accordance with the voltage applied to the input port at the time a low-level pulse is supplied to the corresponding line of said first group.