MODEM FOR NETWORK SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
    21.
    发明申请
    MODEM FOR NETWORK SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    网络系统的调制解调器及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120230378A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13408075

    申请日:2012-02-29

    CPC classification number: H04B1/38 H04L12/2838 H04L2012/285

    Abstract: A modem for network system which is mounted in an electric home appliance to communicate with an external service device, to which an additional modem may be connected, and to which one or more electric home appliances may be connected and an operating method thereof. The modem has a plurality of input/output ports, functions of which are changed using a switch so that an additional modem or an electric home appliance is connected to the modem. When two modems using the same interface are connected to an electric home appliance, connection of the modems to the electric home appliance is easily achieved via the existing ports without adding a new input/output interface to the electric home appliance. Also, when one or more electric home appliances jointly use a modem, additional connection of the electric home appliances is achieved using a switch without using an additional distributor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于网络系统的调制解调器,其安装在家用电器中以与可以连接附加调制解调器的外部服务设备进行通信,并且可以连接一个或多个家用电器和其操作方法。 调制解调器具有多个输入/输出端口,其功能使用开关改变,使得附加调制解调器或家用电器连接到调制解调器。 当使用相同接口的两个调制解调器连接到家用电器时,通过现有端口容易地实现调制解调器与家用电器的连接,而不向家用电器添加新的输入/输出接口。 此外,当一个或多个家用电器共同使用调制解调器时,使用开关来实现家用电器的额外连接而不使用附加分配器。

    Bridge-based radio access station backbone network system and signal processing method therefor
    23.
    发明授权
    Bridge-based radio access station backbone network system and signal processing method therefor 有权
    基于桥的无线接入站骨干网系统及其信号处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08149784B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US11880659

    申请日:2007-07-24

    Abstract: A bridge-based RAS backbone network system and a signal processing method therefor are provided. In the bridge-based RAS backbone network system, a plurality of BSBs with Layer 2 (L2) switches are connected to a plurality of RASs, and a plurality of SCBs with L2 switches are connected to part of the BSBs in a lower layer, forming a core network. An HLR manages configuration information of network entities by storing the IP addresses and MAC addresses of MNs within the network and the addresses of SCBs to which the MNs belong in a table. Each of the SCBs statically preserves the MAC address of an external default router, for relaying an egress frame, statically registers its individual MAC address in other SCBs in the core network beforehand, detects a destination MN through the HLR, and sends a frame to the SCB of the destination MN or the MAC address of the external default router.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种基于桥梁的RAS骨干网系统及其信号处理方法。 在基于桥的RAS骨干网系统中,具有层2(L2)交换机的多个BSB连接到多个RAS,并且具有L2交换机的多个SCB与下层的部分BSB连接,形成 核心网络。 HLR通过存储网络中的MN的IP地址和MAC地址以及MN所属的SCB的地址来管理网络实体的配置信息。 每个SCB静态地保留外部默认路由器的MAC地址,用于中继出站帧,预先在核心网中的其他SCB中静态注册其各自的MAC地址,通过HLR检测目的地MN,并将帧发送到 目的MN的SCB或外部默认路由器的MAC地址。

    SELF-ALIGNED BARRIER LAYERS FOR INTERCONNECTS
    24.
    发明申请
    SELF-ALIGNED BARRIER LAYERS FOR INTERCONNECTS 有权
    用于互连的自对准障碍层

    公开(公告)号:US20110254164A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US13051792

    申请日:2011-03-18

    Abstract: An interconnect structure for integrated circuits incorporates manganese silicate and manganese silicon nitride layers that completely surrounds copper wires in integrated circuits and methods for making the same are provided. The manganese silicate forms a barrier against copper diffusing out of the wires, thereby protecting the insulator from premature breakdown, and protecting transistors from degradation by copper. The manganese silicate and manganese silicon nitride also promote strong adhesion between copper and insulators, thus preserving the mechanical integrity of the devices during manufacture and use. The strong adhesion at the copper-manganese silicate and manganese silicon nitride interfaces also protect against failure by electromigration of the copper during use of the devices. The manganese-containing sheath also protects the copper from corrosion by oxygen or water from its surroundings.

    Abstract translation: 用于集成电路的互连结构包括在集成电路中完全包围铜线的硅酸锰和锰氮化硅层,以及用于制造其的方法。 硅酸锰形成阻止铜从电线扩散的屏障,从而保护绝缘体不被过早击穿,并保护晶体管免受铜的退化。 硅酸锰和氮化硅锰也促进了铜和绝缘体之间的强粘附,从而在制造和使用期间保持了器件的机械完整性。 铜锰硅酸盐和锰氮化硅界面的强粘附性也可防止在使用设备期间铜的电迁移而导致故障。 含锰护套还可以保护铜免受氧气或水从其周围的腐蚀。

    Method and apparatus for establishing system delay time and frame length in time division duplexing system
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for establishing system delay time and frame length in time division duplexing system 失效
    在时分双工系统中建立系统延迟时间和帧长度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08041223B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12057580

    申请日:2008-03-28

    CPC classification number: H04B7/2643 H04B10/2503 H04L5/1484

    Abstract: A method of establishing a system delay time and a frame length in a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) system includes adjusting time lengths of an uplink (UL) frame, a downlink (DL) frame, a Transmit/receive Transition Gap (TTG), and a Receive/transmit Transition Gap (RTG); a Base Station (BS) transmitting a DL frame and receiving a UL frame; and a Mobile Station (MS) receiving the DL frame and transmitting the UL frame.

    Abstract translation: 一种在时分双工(TDD)系统中建立系统延迟时间和帧长度的方法包括调整上行链路(UL)帧,下行链路(DL)帧,发射/接收转换间隙(TTG) 和接收/发送转换间隙(RTG); 传送DL帧并接收UL帧的基站(BS); 以及接收DL帧并发送UL帧的移动站(MS)。

    Methods of Fabricating Halftone Phase Shift Blank Photomasks and Halftone Phase Shift Photomasks
    27.
    发明申请
    Methods of Fabricating Halftone Phase Shift Blank Photomasks and Halftone Phase Shift Photomasks 有权
    制造半色调相移空白光掩模和半色调相移光掩模的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110104591A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12909395

    申请日:2010-10-21

    CPC classification number: G03F1/26 G03F1/32

    Abstract: Halftone phase shift photomasks are provided including a substrate configured to transmit light; a shift pattern on the substrate, the shift pattern including a pattern area on a center portion of the substrate and a blind area disposed on a periphery of the substrate, the shift pattern of the blind area having a greater thickness than a thickness that of the pattern area, and being configured to partially transmit the light; and a light shielding pattern formed on the shift pattern in the blind area and being configured to shield the light. Related methods are also provided herein.

    Abstract translation: 提供了半色调相移光掩模,其包括被配置为透射光的基板; 基板上的移动图案,包括基板的中心部分上的图案区域和设置在基板的周边上的盲区的移动图案,盲区的移位图案的厚度大于基板的厚度 图案区域,并且被配置为部分地透射光; 以及遮光图案,其形成在所述遮光区域中的所述移动图案上,并且被构造成屏蔽所述光。 本文还提供了相关方法。

    Bridge-based radio access station backbone network and a method of treating signals thereof
    28.
    发明授权
    Bridge-based radio access station backbone network and a method of treating signals thereof 失效
    基于桥的无线接入站骨干网及其信号处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07933246B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US11890174

    申请日:2007-08-03

    CPC classification number: H04W36/02 H04W36/12 H04W36/18

    Abstract: A method of treating signals in a bridge-based radio access station backbone network including a plurality of base station bridges (BSBs), with each BSB having a 2-tiered switch connected with a plurality of radio access stations. A plurality of SCBs (Site Core Bridges), each of having a 2-tiered switch for constituting the core network, includes the steps of buffering by the SCB a predetermined number of previously-transmitted frames when operating as a crossover bridge, and causing the SCB to retransmit selected ones of the buffered previously-transmitted frames to a terminal in response to a handover completion signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理基于桥的无线电接入站骨干网络中的信号的方法,包括多个基站网桥(BSB),每个BSB具有与多个无线电接入站连接的2层交换机。 多个具有用于构成核心网络的2层交换机的SCB(站点核心桥)包括以下步骤:当作为交叉桥工作时,由SCB缓冲预定数量的先前发送的帧, SCB响应于切换完成信号,将已缓存的先前发送的帧的选择的一个重传到终端。

    Method for manufacturing thin film transistor
    29.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing thin film transistor 有权
    制造薄膜晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07932138B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US12341488

    申请日:2008-12-22

    CPC classification number: H01L29/4908 H01L27/1277 H01L29/66757 H01L29/78675

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor with improved current characteristics and high electron mobility. According to the method, when an amorphous silicon thin film is crystallized into a polycrystalline silicon thin film by metal-induced crystallization, annealing conditions of the amorphous silicon thin film and the amount of a metal catalyst doped into the amorphous silicon thin film are optimized to reduce the regions of a metal silicide distributed at grain boundaries of the polycrystalline silicon thin film. In addition, oxygen (O2) gas or water (H2O) vapor is supplied to form a passivation film on the surface of the polycrystalline silicon thin film.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有改善的电流特性和高电子迁移率的薄膜晶体管的制造方法。 根据该方法,当非晶硅薄膜通过金属诱导结晶结晶化为多晶硅薄膜时,非晶硅薄膜的退火条件和掺杂到非晶硅薄膜中的金属催化剂的量被优化为 减少分布在多晶硅薄膜的晶界处的金属硅化物的区域。 此外,供应氧(O 2)气体或水(H 2 O)蒸气以在多晶硅薄膜的表面上形成钝化膜。

    Method of treating handover in a bridge-based radio access station backbone network
    30.
    发明授权
    Method of treating handover in a bridge-based radio access station backbone network 有权
    在基于桥的无线电接入站骨干网中处理切换的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07860504B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US11893801

    申请日:2007-08-17

    CPC classification number: H04W36/12 H04W76/20

    Abstract: A method of treating a handover in a bridge-based radio access station backbone network including a plurality of base station bridges each including a two-tiered switch connected with a plurality of radio access stations, a plurality of SCBs (Site Core Bridges) each composed of two-tiered switch for constituting the core network, and an HLR (Home Location Register) for managing the structural information of the network constituents. The SCB stores the terminal information containing the receiving address of the initial terminal registration message and the SCB to delete the terminal information in response to a disconnection message of the terminal caused by handover, to request the SCBs in the terminal end of the old MAC-in-MAC tunnel to delete the tunnel information and the terminal information, and to inform the HLR of initiating the handover to change the registered operational state of the terminal.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理基于桥的无线电接入站骨干网中的切换的方法,包括多个基站桥,每个基站桥包括与多个无线电接入站连接的双层交换机,每个组成的多个SCB(站点核心桥) 用于构成核心网络的双层交换机,以及用于管理网络组成部分的结构信息的HLR(归属位置寄存器)。 SCB存储包含初始终端注册消息的接收地址的终端信息和SCB,以响应于由切换引起的终端的断开消息来删除终端信息,以请求旧的MAC-CSCF的终端中的SCB, 在MAC隧道中删除隧道信息和终端信息,并通知HLR发起切换以改变终端的注册操作状态。

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